中国文化习题及答案

中国文化练习题及答案Part1WisdomandBeliefsUnit1ConfucianThoughtonHeavenandHumanityHomework:(一）Questions:1)WhatisTheAnalectsmainlyabout?2)WhatisConfucius’viewonHeaven?3)WhatisConfucius’innovativeideaaboutHeaven?4)Whatdoesthe“heavenlymission”referto?5)HowisConfucius’conceptofHeavenrelatedtothemodernecologicalcivilization?6)WhatisConfucius’interpretationofren?7)AccordingtoConfucius,whatisthemostimportantpartofli?8)Whatqualitiesare“personsofvirtue”supposedtohave?9)WhydopeopleneedtostudymusicaccordingtoConfucius?（二）Translation1）天何言哉？四时行焉，百物生焉，天何言哉？2)生生之谓易。3）天地之大德曰生。4）获罪于天，无所禄也。5）仁者，人也，亲亲为大。6）父母在，不远游，游必有方。7）父母之年，不可不知也。一则以喜，一则以惧。8）己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人。9）己所不欲，勿施于人。10）子生三年，然后免于父母之怀。11）礼之用，和为贵。12）知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。（三）CarefulReading1、Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1)AllthefollowingarethetitlesofConfuciusEXCEPT_____.A.aneducatorB.abiologistC.ascholarD.aphilosopher2)Theexpression“filialpiety”mostprobablymeansbeing_____.A.loyaltothestateC.responsibleB.obedienttosister(s)D.dutifultoparents3)WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeConfucius’viewontherelationshipbetweenmanandnature/Heaven?A.Brothers.B.Husbandandwife.D.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.4)Throughburialandancestralworshiprituals,peoplecanlearnthat______.A.natureislifelesssoitwillneverdieB.individual’slifecanbeeverlastingbyjoiningnatureC.theyshouldbegratefultotheirparentsforgivingthemlivesD.individual’slifespanisshort,sotheyshouldenjoylifeasmuchaspossible5)WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantpartofConfucius’curriculum?A.Music.B.CalligraphyC.VirtueD.Mathematics6)Zilu,RanYouandGongxiChi’saspirationsrepresent______,whileZengDian’sreflects_____.A.personalambition;selfishnessB.loftyideals;meaninglesspursuitC.personalstruggle;generouscontributionD.individualcontributiontosociety;harmony(四）Communication1)Godbless2)ThankGod3)PleaseGod4)ForGod’ssake5)Godforbid6)Manproposes,Goddisposes.7)Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Answers（一