2020上海高考英语“高阶”词汇(字母M至Z)

machinery/mQ'Jl:nQri/n.机器，机关，结构magnet/‘m氏gnit/n.磁铁，磁石，磁体magnetic/m觅g'netik/a.磁的，有吸引力的maintenance/‘meintinons/n.维持，保持；维修manual/‘m氏njuol/a.体力的n.手册margin/‘ma:d：jin/n.页边的空白；边缘marine/mo'ri:n/a.海的；海上的marvelous/‘ma:vilos/a.奇迹般的；了不起的Marxist/‘ma:ksist/a.马克思主义的mayor/'mes/n.市长mean/mi:n/a.平均的n.平均值mechanic/mi'k^nik/n.技工，机械，机修工mechanical/mi'k^niksl/a.机械的；力学的mechanics/mi'k^niks/n.力学；技术性纟田节merchant/‘ms：tJbnt/n.商人；零售商mercury/‘ms：kjuri/n.水银，汞Mercury/‘ms：kjuri/n.水星merit/'merit/n.长处，优点；功过meter/‘mi:ts/n.计量器，计，表military/cmilitsri/a.军事的；军人的mill/mil/n.磨坊；制造厂millimetre/‘milimi:ts/n.毫米minus/‘mainss/a.负的prep.减（去）miracle/‘mirskl/n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人mission/cmifsn/n.使命，任务；使团moderate/‘modsrit/a.温和的；有节制的modify/‘modifai/vt.更改，修改；修饰molecule/‘molikju:l/n.分子，克分子monitor/‘monits/n.监视器monument/‘monjumsnt/n.纪念碑；纪念馆moon/mu:n/n.卫星mould/mould/n.模子，模型vt.浇铸mount/maunt/vt.登上，爬上n山mutual/‘mju:tjuol/a.相互的；共同的Nnaked/‘neikid/a.裸体的；无遮敝的namely/‘neimli/ad.即，也就是neglect/ni'glekt/vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽negro/‘ni:grou/n.黑人nevertheless/nevsdsles/conj.然而ad.仍然noticeable/"nsutissbl/a.显而易见的；重要的novel/"novsl/a.新的nuisance/‘nju:sns/n.讨厌的东西numerous/‘nju:morQs/a.为数众多的；许多nursery/‘no:sori/n.苗圃nut/nAt/n螺母nylon/‘nailon/n.尼龙，耐纶Oobstacle/"obstokl/n.障碍，障碍物，妨害odd/od/a.奇数的；单只的omit/ou'mit/vt.省略，省去；遗漏operational/opo'reijbnl/a.操作上的；可使用的operator/Sporeito/n.操作人员，接线员opponent/o'pounont/n.对手，敌手；对抗者optical/"optikol/a.眼的；光学的ore/o:/n.矿，矿石，矿砂ounce/auns/n.盎司，英两outlet/"aut-let/n.出口，出路；排遣outset/"aut-set/n.开始，开端oven/‘Avn/n.炉，灶；烘箱overall/"ouvoro:l/n.工装裤a.全面的owl/aul/n.猫头鹰，枭ownership/Sun哥ip/n.所有（权），所有制ox/oks/n.牛；公牛，阉牛Ppad/p氏d/n.垫；本子vt.填塞palm/pa:m/n.手掌，手心；掌状物panel/‘p氏nl/n.专门小组；面，板parliament/‘pa:lQmont/n.议会，国会participate/pa:'tisipeit/vi.参与，参加；分享particle/‘pa:tikl/n.粒子，微粒paste/peist/n.糊，酱；浆湖patch/p^tf/n.补钉；碎片vt.补缀paw/po:/n.脚爪，爪子peasant/‘pezont/n.农民peculiar/pi'kju:ljs/a.特有的；特别的penetrate/"penitreit/vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive/po'si:v/vt.察觉，发觉；理解pessimistic/pesi'mistik/a.悲观的；厌世的phase/feiz/n.阶段；方面；相位philosopher/fi'lossfs/n.哲学家philosophy/fi'lossfi/n.哲学；哲理；人生观pick/pik/n.镐，鹤嘴锄piece/pi:s/vt.拼合pierce/pios/vt.剌穿vi.穿入pigeon/pidgin/n.鸽子pillar/"pilo/n.柱，柱子；栋梁pin/pin/n.针，饰针n.别住pinch/pintf/vt.捏，拧，掐掉pine/pain/n.松树，松木pint/paint/n.品脱pit/pit/n.坑，地坑；煤矿pitch/pit//n.沥青pitch/pit//vt.投，掷vi.投掷plentiful/‘plentiful/a.丰富的，富裕的plot/plot/n.小块土地vt.密谋plough/plau/n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕plug/plAg/n.塞子；插头vt.塞plunge/plAnd3/vt.使投入；使陷入plural/"plusrsl/a.复数的n.复数pool/pu:l/n.共用物vt.共有pop/pop/n.砰的一声，爆破声porter/‘po:to/n.搬运工人portrait/‘po:trit/n.消像，画像postpone/psust'psun/vt.延迟，推迟，延缓precaution/pri'ko:Jbn/n.预防；警惕preceding/pri(:)'si:di©/a.在前的；在先的precise/pri'sais/a精确的，准确的precision/pri'si39n/n.精确，精密，精密度preface/‘prefis/n.序言，前言，引语preliminary/pri'liminsri/a.预备的，初步的prescribe/pris'kraib/vt.命令；处(方)prevail/pri'veil/vi.胜，优胜；流行primitive/'primitiv/a.原始的；粗糙的project/prs'd3ekt,‘prod3ekt/vi.伸出property/'propsti/n.财产，资产；性质proportion/prs'po:Jbn/n.比，比率，部分proportional/prs'po:Jbnl/a.比例的；相称的proposal/prs'psuzsl/n.提议，建议；求女婚propose/prs'psuz/vt.提议vi.求婚prosperity/pros'periti/n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺prosperous/'prospsrss/a.繁荣的，昌盛的protein/‘prsuti:n/n.蛋白质，朊protest/protest,‘proutest/vt.&vi.&n.抗议provision/pro'vign/n.供应；预备；存粮punch/pAntJ/vt.冲出n.冲压机punch/pAntJ/vt.用拳猛击n.拳打punctual/‘pA^ktjuQl/a.严守时刻的；准时的pupil/‘pju:pl/n.瞳孑LQquotation/kwsu'teiJbn/n.引用；引文；报价单quote/kwout/vt.引用，引证；报价Rrack/r氏k/n.搁物架；行李架rack/r氏k/vt.使苦痛，折磨radar/‘reido/n.雷达，无线电探测器radius/‘reidjos/n.半径ratio/‘rejjlou/n.比，比率rational/‘r对bnl/a.理性的；出于理性的realm/‘relm/n.王国，国土；领域rear/rio/n.后部，后面；背面rear/rio/vt.抚养，培养；栽种rebel/‘rebol,ri'bel/vi.造反n.造反者receipt/ri'si:t/n.收到；收条，收据refine/ri'fain/vt.&vi.精炼，提纯reinforce/ri:in'fb:s/vt.增援，支援；加强reluctant/ri'lAktont/a.不愿的，勉强的remedy/‘remidi/n.&vt.治疗；补救resemble/ri'zembl/vt.像，类似resort/ri'zo:t/vi.&n.求助，凭借;诉诸于（+to武力等）restless/"restlis/a.不安定的，焦虑的restrict/ris'trikt/vt限制，限定，约束resume/ri'zju:m/vt.恢复；重新开始retain/ri'tein/vt.保持，保留，保有retreat/ri'tri:t/vi.（被迫）退却，后退reverse/ri'vis/vt.颠倒，翻转n.背面revolt/ri'vQult/vi.&n.反抗，造反rib/rib/n.肋，肋骨rifle/‘raifl/n.步枪，来复枪rigid/‘rid^id/a.刚硬的；僵硬的rival/‘raivsl/n.竞争者a.竞争的roar/ro:/vi.吼叫；呼喊n.吼ooman/'rsumsn/n.古罗马人a.罗马的rotary/‘rsutsri/a.旋转的，转动的rotate/rsu'teit/vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation/rsu'teijbn/n.旋转，转动；循环rotten/‘rotn/a.腐烂的，发臭的rug/rAg/n.小地毯；毛毯rural/"rusrsl/a.农村的，田园的rust/rAst/n.锈vi.生锈，氧化Ssack/s氏k/n.袋，麻袋；开除sacrifice/‘s氏krifais/n.&vt.牺牲；南祭saddle/‘s氏dl/n.鞍子，马鞍saucer/‘so:sq/n.茶托，浅碟sausage/‘sosid^/n.香肠，腊肠saw/so:/n.锯子vt.锯，锯开scale/skeil/n.天平，磅秤，秤scarcely/"skessli/ad.仅仅；几乎不scatter/'sk^ts/vt.使消散；撒；散播scout/skaut/n.侦察员，侦察机semiconductor/semiksn'dAkts/n.半导体senate/senit/n.参议院，上院sequence/‘si:kwsns/n.连续，继续；次序session/‘sefbn/n.会议，一段时间setting/‘seti©/n.安装，调整；环境sew/ssu/vt.缝制vi.缝纫shear/Jis/vt.剪；剥夺vi.剪shed/Jed/vt.流出；散发；脱落shed/Jed/n.棚，小屋；贷棚shield/J!:ld/n.盾；防护物vt.保护shiver/"Jivs/vi.颤抖，哆嗦n.冷颤shriek/Jri:k/vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声sideways/‘saidweiz/ad.斜着，斜向一边地silk/silk/n.蚕丝，丝，丝织品site/sait/n.地点，地基；场所sketch/sketf/n.略图；速写；概略slam/si氏m/vt.使劲关，砰地放下slender/‘slends/a.细长的；微薄的slit/slit/n.裂缝vt.切开，撕开soak/ssuk/vt.浸，泡vi.浸泡sole/ssul/n.脚底，鞋底，袜底sole/ssul/a.单独的，唯一的solemn/"solsm/a.庄严的；隆重的soluble/‘soljubl/a.可溶的；可以解决的sore/so:/a.痛的；恼火的n.疮sour/"saus/a.酸的；脾气坏的sow/ssu/vt.播（种）vi.播种spade/speid/n.铲，铁锹spark/spa:k/n.火花，火星specimen/"spesimin/n.样本，标本，样品sphere/sfis/n.球，圆体；范围spur/sps:/n.刺激物vt.刺激stable/"steibl/n.厩，马厩，牛棚stack/st氏k/n.堆，垛vt.堆积stake/steik/n.桩；赌金；奖品stale/steil/n.陈腐的；走了气的static/‘st氏tiki/a.静的；静态的statistical/sts'tistikl/a.统计的，统计学的steer/stis/vt.&vi.驾驶sticky/‘stiki/a.粘性的；胶粘的sting/stiq/vt.刺；刺痛vi.&n.刺stir/sts:/vt.动；拨动；激动stock/stok/n.原料；库存品；股本stoop/stu:p/vi.俯身；弯身n.弯腰strap/str氏p/n.带子vt.扌捆扌Lstroke/strsuk/n.打，击；鸣声；中风stroke/strsuk/vt.&n.抚，摩，捋submarine/"sAbmsri:n/a.水下的n.潜水艇submerge/sAb'ms:d3/vt.浸没vi.潜入水中sufficient/ss'fjjbnt/a.足够的，充分的sulfur/‘sAlfb/n.硫（磺），硫黄sulphur/‘sAlfb/n.硫（磺），硫黄superficial/sju:ps'fijbl/a.表面的；肤浅的supreme/sju:'pri:m/a.最高的；最大的surgery/‘ss:d3sri/n.外科，外科手术surrender/ss'rends/vt.交出vi.投降suspend/sss'pend/vt.吊，悬；推迟sustain/sss'tein/vt.支撑；供养；忍受sway/swei/vi.摇动vt.摇；摇动swear/swes/vt.宣（誓）vi.诅咒synthetic/sin'0etik/a.综合的；合成的Ttag/t氏g/n.附加语；标签tame/teim/a.驯服的；顺从的tap/t氏p/vt.开发tedious/‘ti:dios/a.冗长乏味的，沉闷的tempt/tempt/vt.引诱，诱惑；吸引textile/‘tekstail/n.纺织品a.纺织的thereby/‘Oeo'bai/ad.因此，从而，由此thermometer/03'momits/n.温度计，寒暑表thrive/0raiv/vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛thrust/0rAst/vt.插，刺n.插；讽刺thunder/'0Ando/vt.吼出tissue/"tisju:/n.薄绢；薄纸；组织tone/toun/n.音；腔调；声调torch/to:tf/n.火炬，火把；手电筒transparent/tr觅ns'peoront/a.透明的；易识破的tray/trei/n.（浅）盘，托盘，碟tremendous/tri'mendos/a.极大的，非常的trim/trim/a.整齐的vt.使整齐triumph/‘traiomf/n.凯旋；胜利vi.成功tropical/‘tropikol/a.热带的tunnel/'tAnl/n.隧道，坑道，地道turbine/'to:bin/n.叶轮机，汽轮机twist/twist/vt.捻；拧vi.&n.扭弯Uunity/‘ju:niti/n.单一；统一；团结utility/ju:'tiliti/