2020全国3卷阅读理解七选五+完形填空+语法填空随文生词及翻译

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Ahousewarmingparty乔迁宴isaspecialpartytobeheld举行whensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartment公寓orhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty,Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulate祝贺thepersononthenewhome._36Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents礼物.Somepeopleregister登记alistofthings物品清单theywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstore当地的店铺orstores.Somecommon普通的thingspeoplewillputonagiftregistry登记处includekitchen厨房tools工具likeknivesandthingslikecurtains窗帘.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecorate装饰thenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant绿植.Thisisoftenappreciated感激since因为atahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved准备；服务.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivities活动likegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostess男或女主人ofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguests客人atouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortly短afterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpack拆开boxes.39Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefact事实上thatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewood柴火toanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheating中央供暖anddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.Thisisn'tusualthough.ItistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingpartyYoucanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.乔迁之宴是指当某人购买或搬进新公寓或新房子时举行的特别派对。买房子或搬家的人是开派对的人，聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会。_36这是一个很好的时间来填补新的空间与爱，并希望礼物。37有些人在当地的商店登记他们想要或需要的东西的清单。一些常见的东西，人们会放在一个礼物登记处包括厨房工具，如刀和东西，如窗帘。即使没有登记簿，一份好的乔迁礼物也可以用来装饰新房，比如一件艺术品或一株绿植。38在乔迁宴上，没有很多食物供应，这一点经常受到赞赏。在乔迁派对上，通常没有计划好的活动，比如游戏。然而，宴会的主人可能会带所有的客人参观他们的新家。有时，因为乔迁派对发生后不久，一个人搬进新家，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。39乔迁之喜派对的名字来源于这样一个事实，即长期以来，担保人会把柴火作为礼物带到新家。40现在大多数家庭都有中央供暖系统，不用火取暖。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）xL阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BeC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asabusinesswoman女商人，Icare关心deeply深深地aboutmycustomers顾客.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection喜爱,41canalsodriveyoumad发疯.They'llcomerushingin冲进来，42theirhandbag'sbeenstolen偷.They'll43thattheyleft离开itinthechangingroom更衣室，create制造havoc（混乱）andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'llhaveouthalfthe45intheshop，andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina46colour.Idoknowhowupset苦恼theshopstaff店员canget,butItrytopersuade说月服themtokeep47.Iremember记得thefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas49absolutely完全everything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather相当50thatshebecamea""regular〃常客.Afterawhile,she51forthewayshebehaved举止atthebeginning.Shehadsplitup分手withherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat公寓52andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith（应对）,she'dtakenitouton53people.Thattaught教meavaluable有价值的54andIpassitontothepeoplewho55inthemarket市场.Don'ttakeit56.Ifacustomerisrude粗鲁的ordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe'shadarow一排problemwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot57.”Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego（自我）get58.Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeableto59itandthewholethingdevelops发展intoan9.60.unpleasant不愉快的scene场景andthat60everyone'sday.shopkeepers店主shopkeepers店主C.salespersons售货员customers顾客D.receptionists接待人A.saying说A.agree同意A.forgetB.pretending伪装C.B.promiseA.saying说A.agree同意A.forgetB.pretending伪装C.B.promise承诺B.decideA.foodsB.catalogues目录C.guessing猜测D.replying依靠C.imagine想象C.discoverD.swear发誓D.assume认为belongings附属品D.goods商品A.particular特别的C.matchingA.particular特别的C.matching搭配的A.fightingB.smilingA.generous慷慨的C.careless粗心的A.curiousabout好奇C.patientwith耐心A.relaxed放松的C.surprised惊讶的different不同的D.natural自然的waitingD.changingB.polite礼貌的difficult困难的B.displeasedwith不满意D.uncertainabout不担忧B.delighted高兴的D.embarrassed尴尬的A.searched搜寻B.argued争论C.prayed祈祷D.apologized道歉C.onpurpose有意地A.C.onpurpose有意地A.rudeB.suchA.lesson课B.trick花招A.workB.shopA.kindlyB.secretlyA.readyB.awayA.bychance偶然B.byherself独自D.onduty值日C.otherD.lonelyC.skill技能D.trade贸易C.meetD.quarrel争吵C.personallyD.casually随意地C.upD.wellA.outofsight看不见A.outofsight看不见behindthescene在幕后A.stress压力B.expect期待A.ruins毁坏B.makesintheway阻碍abovethelaw法律之外handle处理D.blame责备C.startsD.saves拯救作为一个女商人，我非常关心我的客户。但就像你喜欢的人一样，41也会让你发疯。他们会冲进来，42他们的手提包被偷了。他们会把它留在更衣室，制造混乱。然后44一直在他们车里。他们将有一半的45在商店，并且希望要唯一的风格，你没有留下一个46。我知道店员会有多生气，但我会尽力说服他们保持47。我还记得我们在考文特花园的第一个48顾客。她49时什么事都没有，什么事都不对我50的时候，她成了“常客”。过了一会儿，她又为自己一开始的表现道歉。一周前，她和丈夫分手了，住在一套52公寓里，因为她觉得生活实在是太难应付了,她把气撒在53人身上。这教会了我一个有价值的54，我把它传递给市场上的55人。不要拿56如果一个顾客很粗鲁或者很难相处，你就想想“也许她和她丈夫吵了一架。也许她的孩子不是57。”总是淡化它，不要让你的自我拿到58如果你这样做，你将无法59它整件事发展成一个令人不快的场景那会60每个人的一天。第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inancient古代的Chinalivedanartist61.paintings画werealmostlifelike生动的.Theartist'sreputation名声hadmadehimproud骄傲.Onedaytheemperor皇帝wantedtogethisportrait（画像）donesohecalled召集allgreatartiststocomeandpresent呈现their62.（fine）work作品，sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassure确定hewould.63.（choose）,butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiece杰作totheemperor'schief主要的minister大臣，theoldmanlaughed大笑.Thewise明智的oldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver-perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatest最伟大的artistintheworld.Filled充满with64.（curious好奇的），theartistpacked打包hisbagsandleft.65.heaskedthevillagers村民onthebanks岸oftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（传奇的）artist，theysmiledand66.（point指）downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehired雇佣aboatandsetout出发67.（find）thewell-known著名的painter画家.Asthesmallboatmoved前进（gentle）alongtheriverhewasleftspeechless无言的bythemountainsbeingsilently沉默reflected反映inthewater.Hepassedmilk