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Unit6CelebrationsLesson24DiscussthequestionsWhendopeoplehaveparties?Whatwasthepartyyouwentto?Whatwasitlike?Whatdidyoudoattheparty?Warm-upWhenisyourdad’sbirthday?Howdoyoucelebratehisbirthday?candlesurpriseoutofbreathdollwritenamedecoratebuyinvitemakedecoratemakeinvitebuywriteCompletethelistusingtheverbsfromthebox.ListenandanswerWhoisgoingtodecoratethehouse,AndyorJessica?Whoisgoingtoinviteallthestudents?Who’sgoingtomakeacake?Who’sgoingtobuythepresents?Who’sgoingtowritethecard?Andyisgoingtodecoratethehouse.Jessicaisgoingtoinviteallthestudents.Robisgoingtomakeacake.Thekidsaregoingtobuythepresents.Thekidsaregoingtowritethecard.Lookatthefollowingtapescriptsandunderlinethepartsusingthefuturesimple.TapescriptsAndy:Mom,it’sDad’sfortiethbirthdayonSaturday,isn’tit?Mom:Yes,itis.Whatwereyouthinking?Andy:Well,Ihaveanidea.Let’sthrowasurprisepartyforDad!Mom:Asurpriseparty?Rob:Yeah,we’llinviteallourfriendsandtheneighbors,butwewon’tsayanythingtoDad.He’llcomehomeafterwork.Hewon’tnoticeanything,andthen…TapescriptsAndy:Rob:Jessica:Mom:Well,I’mnotsureif…Andy:Oh,don’tworry,Mom.We’lltakecareofeverything.Mom:Well,I’mnotsureif…Andy:Oh,don’tworry,Mom.We’lltakecareofeverything.Mom:Youwill?Andy:Yeah.I’lldecoratethehouse.I’llbuysomeballoons.}Surprise!!Rob,you’llhelpme,okay?Rob:Sure,andI’llmakeabirthdaycake.Mom:You’llmakea…?Rob:Don’tworry,Mom.Iwon’tmakeamessinthekitchen.Ipromise.Mom:Well,Iguess…Jessica:AndI’llinvitealltheguests.Allthefamilyandtheneighbors…Andy:Andwe’llallbuypresents…TapescriptsTapescriptsJessica:Andwe’llbuyacard.Don’tforgetthecard.Andy:Yeah,andwe’llbuyallwriteournamesonit.Jessica:It’llbelotsoffun.Dadwillloveit!MoreexamplefromthetextI’llmakeabirthdaycake.Iwon’tmakeamessinthekitchen.AndI’llinvitealltheguests.Andwe’llallbuypresents…Andwe’llbuyacard.Andwe’llallwriteournamesonit.It’llbelotsoffun.Dadwillloveit!Studytheexamplesandcompletetheblanks.We’ll(Wewill)inviteourfriendsandneighbors.Wewon’t(willnot)tellhimabouttheparty._________(youwill)helpme.You_____________(willnot)makeacake.I__________(willnot)makeamess.Youwillwon’twon’tListenandcompleteeachstatementwithwillorwon’t.Thekids_______takecareofeverything.Thefamily______sayanythingtoDadabouttheparty.Andy_____decoratethehouse.Rob__________makeamessinthekitchen.Jessicainviteallthegueststotheparty.Thekids______buybirthdaypresentsfortheirDad.willwon’twillwon’twill一般将来时一般将来时的基本概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。一般将来时2.一般将来时的形式●will常简略为’ll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I’ll,he’ll,it’ll,we’ll,you’ll,they’ll。●一般疑问句如用willyou…?其简略答语须是Yes,Iwill或No,Iwillnot;如用Shallyou…?(较少见)其简略答语须是Yes,Ishall.或No,Ishallnot.。一般将来时3.一般将来时的用法1)表示将来的动作或状态
一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如:
tomorrow(明天),nextweek(下周),fromnowon(从现在开始);inthefuture(将来)等。2)表示将来经常发生的动作We’llinviteallourfriendsandtheneighbours,butwewon’tsayanythingtoDad.He’llcomehomeafterwork.Hewon’tnoticeanything,andthen…We’lltakecareofeverything.Youwill?I’lldecoratethehouse.I’llbuysomeballoons.Rob,you’llhelpme,Okay?Actoutthedialogue.RetellthestoryIt’sDad’sfortiethbirthdayonSaturday.Theirchildren,Andy,RobandJessicawillthrowasurprisepartyforhim.Andywill…Matcheachproblemwiththecorrectofferofhelp.Uh-oh!IforgottoinviteAuntLouisetotheparty!Oh,no!Wedon’thaveanycandlesforthecake!I’moutofbreath!Ican’tblowupanymoreballoons!Ican’tfindmy“thingstoremember”list!Somepeopledon’tknowhowtogettoourhouse.Weneedmorechairs.Thereisnoiceinthefridge!Don’tworry.I’llhelpyoulookforit.It’sokay.I’llbringabag.Don’tworry.We’llgivepeopleamapanddirections.I’llgoandbuysome.Howmanydoyouneed?I’llgoandbuysomechairs.It’sokay.I’llcallherlater.Givethemtome.I’llhelpyoublowthemup.Someusefulexpressionsaboutofferingofhelp.Don’tworry.I’llhelpyoulookforit.It’sokay.I’llbringabag.Don’tworry.We’llgivepeopleamapanddirections.I’llgoandbuysome.Howmanydoyouneed?I’llgoandbuysomechairs.It’sokay.I’llcallherlater.Givethemtome.I’llhelpyoublowthemup.Practicemakingoffershelpinpairs.Usefulexpressions:Ihavetostudyforasciencetesttomorrow.Idon’tknowhowtousethiscomputer.IneedtobuysomebooksbutIdon’thaveanymoney.Icanhearastrangenoiseinthegarden.Ihavefootballpracticeanditfinisheslate.Ican’tfindmyschoolbag!…Don’tworry.I’llhelpyoustudy.Inmanycountries,whenpeopleblowoutthecandlesontheirbirthdaycake,theymakeawish.Theysaythatifyoublowoutthecandlesinonego,yourwish__________.InFrance,whentheylightthecandlesonthebirthdaycake,peopletakeoffaringfromtheirfingerandtheydropitaroundacandle.This,sopeoplebelieve,__________themgoodluck.InMexico,peoplecelebrateEpiphany(January6th)withaspecialcake.Hiddeninsideeachcakethereisasmall,plasticdollfigure.Bytradition,thepersonwhofindsthelittledollinhisorherpieceofcake____________everybodytoeatonFebruary2.willgivewillinvitewillcometruewillcometruewillinvitewillgivebirthdaycakeringdollfigureQuestionsaboutthetextin2.1Doyouusuallymakeawishbeforeyoublowthecandlesonyourbirthdaycake?Doyouthinkyourwishwillcometrueifyoublowallthecandlesinonego?InFrance,whatdopeopleusuallydowhentheylightthecandlesontheirbirthdaycake?InMexico,whatdopeoplecelebrateEpiphanywith?what’sinit?1.We’llthrowasurprisepartyforDad.Languagepointssurprise用作名词,表示“惊讶,惊喜”。可构成如下短语:insurprise表示“吃惊地”,toone’ssurprise表示“让某人惊奇的是”。surprise还可以用作动词,表示“使惊奇,使感到意外”,是及物动词,后常接表示人的名词或代词作宾语。如:Itwasagreatsurprisetolearnofhermarriage.
得知她结婚是一件十分令人惊喜的事。ShelookedupatmeinsurprisewhenIcalledhername.我叫她名字时,她吃惊地抬起头看着我。Tomysurprise,hefailedtheexam.使我吃惊的是,他没有通过考试。ThebeautifulsceneryinJiuzhaigouValleysurprisedallvisitors.九寨沟的美丽景色让所有游客都很吃惊。[链接]surprise的形容词形式有两个:surprised和surprising。surprised表示"感到惊讶的",通常描述人的状态,常用的短语有besurprisedtodosth./besurprisedatsth.。surprising表示"令人惊讶的",通常描述事物的特性。有类似用法的形容词还有:interested&interesting,bored&boring,amazed&amazing,worried&worrying,frightened&frightening,excited&exciting等。如:
Wearesurprisedattheresult.我们对结果感到非常吃惊。Annawassurprisedtohearthenews.安娜听到这个消息很惊讶。Hegavemesomesurprisingnews.他给我带来一些令人惊讶的消息。2.Hewon’tnoticeanything,andthen…notice
用作动词,表示“注意到”,其后可接代词、名词或句子等。notice还可用作名
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