初一上学期人教版英语7A(上)代词

代词代词人称代词和物主代词疑问代词指示代词不定代词人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词和物主代词：Hetookhiscoatandwenttobedatonce.Bringme

mybook.Thisbookisn’tmine.3.Comeandseeforyourself.主格形容词性物主代词宾格名词性物主代词反身代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词meyouhimheritusyouthemmyyourhisheritsouryourtheirmy-selfyour-selfhim-selfher-selfit-selfour-selvesyour-selvesthem-selvesmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs疑问代词–Whatisherhusband?--Heisalawyer.2)–Whoisherhusband?--HeisJohnForbes,ourEnglishteacher.what问的是职业或地位，who问的是姓名,身份。what,which,whose…指示代词指示代词包括：this/that/these/those/it—What’sthis?—ItisMary’s.2)—Whosejacketisthat?—Itishers.2、用来代替指示代词this或that。（用they替代these,those)—Whatarethese?—TheyareMary’sbooks.2)—Arethosekeysnew?—Yes,theyare.代词it的用法1)Thisisnotmybook.ItisMary’s.(it指前面的book)2)－Whoisthebaby?－It’smyteacher’sson．(it指前面的baby)1、代替上文中提到过的人或事物。指代人时，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。—What’sthetimenow?—It’stenpasteight.2)It’sMondaytoday.3)It’sDecember28thtoday.4)It’scoldinwinter.3、指时间、日期、天气等。不定代词some,anyThereis______milkinthebottle._____subjectsareboring.1)some“一些”，一般用于肯定句中。可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。someSome3）Wouldyoulike______coffee?4)MayIask_______questions?

somesome2.用于疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时。Wouldyoulike句式中，表委婉请求或建议。3)Doyouhave______moneytobuythebook?Idon’thave_____moneytobuythebook.3)any“一些”，多用于否定句和疑问句中。4)Herearethreenovels.Youmayread_____.这有三本小说，你可任读一本。4)当表示“任何一个”的意思时，any可用于肯定句。anyanyanymany,much,alotof,lotsofIhave_____________________________friends.Thereis_______________________snowinwinter.many/alotof/lotsofmuch/alotof/lotsof修饰可数名词:修饰不可数名词:既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词:manymuchalotof,lotsofevery,each1)Everystudentinourschoolworkshard.2)Eachstudentmayhaveonebook.

every

强调全体的概念，each强调个体概念。

every

指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指

两个以上的人或物

(含两个)。2)他们中的每个人everyoneofthemeveryoneofthemeachofthemanother/other/theotherThecakesaredelicious.Wouldyoulike___________?another的意思是“另一个”，指三者或以上的另一个。2)Ihavetwobrothers.OneisstudyinginEngland,________isafootballplayer.one…theother：一个……另一个anotheranothertheother3)LiMingandLiLeimustcleantheclassroomnow._____studentscangohome.

other：另外的Othersothers=other+人或物(pl.)Otherfew,little,afew,alittleHehas______friends.

2)Hehas_____friends.

3)Westillhave_______time.

4)Thereis_____timeleft.他有几个朋友。他几乎没有朋友。我们还有点时间。几乎没剩下什么时间了。afewfewalittlelittle(a)few+可数名词,(a)little+不可数名词

afew/alittle为肯定含义，意思是还有一点

few/little为否定含义，意思是没有多少了。中考题Thelakeisfaraway.But_____peopleliketoswimthere.

(2009年广东省中考题)

A.alittle B.fewC.afew

C2.Youshouldfindouttheanswerby______.

(2010年广东省中考题)you B.yourC.yourselfC3.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,

isadriver.(2007年广东省中考题)A.another B.other C.theotherC

4.--DoyouspeakJapanese,Mr.Smith?--No.ButIcanspeak

____Chinese.(2008年广东省中考题) A.afew B.little C.alittleC5.--Wouldyoulike______

coffee?--Yes,please.(2013年珠海、中山、顺德题) A.some B.afew C.much D.littleA____likesstudentsand____studentslike____,too.(he)MsJonesteaches____art.____alllikeherclass.She’s_____favoriteteacher.(we)Heoftenhelps__with__English.(she)Do____gotoseecomediesonweekends?Yes,comediesare_____favoritemovies.___like____verymuch.(they)What’sthis?___isacat!___nameisMimi.Mycousinoftenplayswith

_（it）HehishimusWeourherhertheytheirTheythemItItsit6.Canyouhelp_____with_____Chinese?_____ageis15.____isanEnglish.Pleasebegoodwith_____.(he)himhisHisHehim7.Afterbrushing____teeth,____goestowork.Thebustakes____toaschool.(she)8.Let’sgoandtalkwith____.____arefromNo.5MiddleSchool.____EnglishteacherisanAmerica.(they)9.Doyouwanttoknowabout____schoolday?Let____tellyou.____amusuallyverybusy.(I)10.Whatabout____lifeinChina?Can___tellme?(you)hersheherthemTheyTheirmymeIyouryou11.

Pleasewriteto______(他).12.Canyoulistento_____(我们)?13.What’s_____(你的)job?14.Show_____(我)yourcard,OK?15.Thanksfor_____(她)letter.Iknowalota