大学英语全新版第三册第四单元答案

I.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosefromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.realityfabricstimulatebeyonddoubtifanythingUnderminepresenceloosemessconcentrationInspirationaccordinglytrifleintuitioncautionAttheturnofthecenturyVocabularyAmyisanexpertinherfield,andiswell-paid___________.Someparentsfeelthattheschoolstructureisabit_______.Sheneededallherpowersof________________tostopherselffromslippingontheicyroad.Monetarypolicyhasn’tbeenworkingbecauseinterestrateshavebeenreducedtoalmostzerowithout___________theeconomy.accordinglyconcentrationloosestimulatingIt’sthestrongestnatural__________andcanstandveryhightemperaturesandbemachinewashed.SofarasIknowthatpeople’stasteshaven’tchangedmuch,and,______________,theyaregettingmorediversethesedaysthantheyusedtobe.It’seasiertofindexcusesforpoorcustomerservicethanaccept_________anddosomethingaboutit.8.Oftenthere’snoclearevidenceonewayortheotherandyoujusthavetobaseyourjudgmenton____________.fabricIfanythingrealityintuitionHewasdressedverycasually,whichmadehimlooka_____outofplaceatthereception.MygrandfatherwasborninHongKong________________andmovedwithhisfamilytoBritainintheearly1920s.Welovehavingourgrandchildrenvisit,buttheyalwaysleavesucha_______forustocleanupafterwards.Hismotherdiedintheaccident,too.Butwedidn’ttellhimthenewsaswewereafraidthatwould___________hisconfidenceinfullrecovery.trifleattheturnofthecenturymessundermineI.2.Usetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbandcompletethesentencewithit.Model:WhenAlbertfinally______...itwastimetogetupandtotowork.(doze)WhenAlbertfinallydozedoff…itwastimetogetupandgotoworkIwassurprisedthatMomseemedto__________Kate’snewboyfriend.(approve)IknowlifeinHollywoodisfast-paced,butcouldyouguys_____________alittle?(slow)Tomakepancakes,inalargemixingbowl,combineflourandwater,stirringconstantlyuntilallwateris________.(take)approveofSlowdowntakeninIdon’twanttobe______________somelengthyargumentaboutwhoistoblame.(suck) What______her________fromtheothercandidatesforthejobwasthatshehadalotoforiginalideas. (set)Aswe___________,weheardsomewhatthesoundofapproachingfootstepsandvoices,whichjerkedusquicklybacktolife.(doze)suckedintoSetapartdozedoffGreatworksofclassicalmusiccanoften_______amixtureofresponsesfromthelisteners.(call)JoanandJackenjoymeetingtheirguestsandmanybreakfasts__________themid-morningasnewfriendshipsaremade.(stretch)9.it’sacomplicatedfilmandsomepeoplemayfindithardto___________theplot.(keep)10.Anonlinesurveyshowsthatthemajorityofyoungpeople_______theinformationageandtheglobaleconomy.(believe)CallforthStretchintoKeepupwithbelieveinManyartistsandmusicianshavebeeninspiredbythebeautifulMalvernHillsoverthedecades.(inspiration)ThebeautifulMalvernHillshave________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I.3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.Tvidedinspirationformanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades.2)Peopleattributemuchofhissuccesstohispowersofimagination.(credit)Muchofhissuccess____________________________________. iscreditedtohispowersofimagination.3)Anagriculturalrevolutionlaidthesolidbasisfortheindustrialrevolution.(foundation)Theindustrialrevolutionwasfirmlybuilt_____________________________________________________onthefoundationsofanagriculturalrevolution.4)Alexanderwasdeterminednottomakeanycomplaintswhenthenursewaspresent.(presence)Alexanderwasdetermined_________________________nottomakeanycomplaintsinthepresenceofthenurse.5)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.(outbreak)September1939saw________________________________theoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWar.Model:Shewasgettingolderand_____,andshedidn’t________hismarriagetoMileva.Relations________.(strain,frail,approve)Shewasgettingolderand,andshedidn’thismarriagetoMileva.RelationsfrailapproveofwerestrainedI.4.Completethefollowing,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.Makeadditionsorchangeswherenecessary.AtschoolEinsteinthoughtaboutquestionswhichhisteachersdidnotask.Theyconsideredisconstantdoubtingandquestioningasacharacter______,somuchsothatthey___________________thathe_________________inlife.(getnowhere,flaw,cometotheconclusions)Forthethirdnight_____________,Iwasawakenedbytheshriekingofcaralarmsatmidnight.Withoutadecentnight’ssleep,I_______________whileIwasatworkinthedaytime.ConsequentlyImade___________myjob.(dozeoff,mess,inarow)Economistsareexaminingtworeportscapturingthebleakeconomicpicture.Oneshowsthatthe_________theworldfinancialcrisis_______________consumerconfidence,whichisnowdowninitslowestlevelssince1992.theothershowsthatnunemploymentratehasrisenby10%,which__________manyfamilies’finances.(undermine,outbreak,strain)flawcametotheconclusionwouldgetnowhereinarowdozedoffamessofoutbreakofhasunderminedhasstrainedII.CollocationWith+noun+complementThestructureWith+noun+complementcanfunctionasadverbialofreason,timeetc.inasentence.e.g.Withnothingbettertodo,hedevelopedhisTheoryofUniversalGravitation.(TextA,Unit4,BookIII)

withthreelanguagescompeting,thereweresometimesdifferenttermsforthesamething.(textA,Unit7,BookII)ButjusthowlongWaltoncanholdfirmtohisfolksyhabitswithcelebrityhunterskeepingfollowinghimwhereverhegoesisanyone’sguess.(TextB,Unit2,BookII)

NowcompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish.______________________________________(离圣诞节只有一个星期了)，thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.2)_________________________________________________(随着他的身体状况日渐好转),thepatient’smoodhaschangedvisibly.3)__________________________________(随着我国国内生产总值（GDP）稳步增长),econ0mistsareallveryoptimisticabouttheprospectsofoureconomicdevelopment.WithChristmasonlyaweekawayWithhisphysicalconditionimprovingdaybydayWithourGDPgrowingsteadily4.________________________________(商店都关了门了),thestreetlookeddeserted.5.Shewassurebydaylightshecouldhavewalkedthispath_________________________(眼睛闭着)。6._________________________________(随着夜里迷雾散去)，RobertdroveustoLondon.WithalltheshopsclosedWithhereyesclosedWiththefogliftingduringthenightIII.UsageLikevs.asWewouldliketocallyourattentiontothefollowingpointsinlearningtouselikeandas.Youcanuselikeorasconjunctionswhenreferringtosimilaritybetweenpeople,thingsandactions.Intheclausethatfollowstheconjunction,theverbisusually“do”e.g.Thiswashigh-techattheturnofthecentury,“likeaSiliconValleycompanywouldbetoday”,notesGalison.(TextA,Unit4,BookIII)He’susuallybackhomeforFridaysalesmeetings,ortheexecutivepeprallySaturdaymorningat7a.m.,whenWalton,ashedoesatnewstoreopenings,isliabletojumpuponachair…(TextB,Unit2,BookII)Note:Asusedtoberegardedastheonlycorrectforminsentenceslikethese,butnowthisusesoundsratherformal.Inwritingaswellasinconversationmoreandmorepeopleprefertouse

likeLike

and

ascanbeusedasprepositions,buttheirmeaningisusuallynotthesame.Ifyoudosomethinglikeaparticularkindofperson,youdoitthewaythatkindofpersonwoulddoit,althoughyouarenotthatkindofperson.e.g.HeworkedliketheImportantPeople.(TextA,Unit5,BookI)OnlyinAmericacanabillionairecarryonlikeplainfolksandgetawaywithit.(TextB,Unit2,BookII)ButEinstein’sbrainlookedmuchlikeanyother,gray,crinkly,and,ifanything,atriflesmallerthanaverage.(TextA,Unit4,BookIII)Ifyoudosomethingasaparticularkindofperson,youarethatkindofperson.e.g.In1905,attheageof26andfouryearsbeforehewasabletogetajobasaprofessorofphysics…..(TextA,Unit4,BookIII)TodayI’mdoingboth.IamnotinE.B.White’sclassasawriterorinmyneighbors’leagueasafarmer,butI’mgettingby.(TextA,Unit1,BookIII)Nowcompletethefollowingsentences1.Jimgotdivorced,_______hisparentshaddoneyearsbefore.2.Overthesummersheworked___awaitress.3.It’ssillytobuyajumperwhenyou’vealreadygotonethat’sjust_______it.4.Amysmilesjust___________hersisterdoes.5.Theywerepeoplewhospokeandthought________hedid.6.Ofcourse,themanreferredto_______“Shakespeare”mighthavebeenBacon.7.Just____him,we’regoingouttheretowin,toacceptthechallengewithawill.8.Speaking_____yourdoctor,Iwouldnotadvisethis.like/asaslikeas/likeas/likeaslikeasComprehensiveExercisesI.closeText-relatedCompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthewordsandPhrasestoDrillbox.Changetheformwherenecessary.Einstein’steachershouldhavehadalittlemore_________(1)beforehe___________________(2)thathispupilwould__________________(3)inlife.ProbablyhewasirritatedbythethoughtthattheyoungEinsteinwas___________(4)hisposition.AndcertainlyitistruethatEinsteindid________________(5)forauthority.cautioncametotheconclusionnevergetanywherenotgive/careafigflawunderminingbeyondanydoubtHowever,farfrombeinga_____(6)inEinstein’scharacter,thisproved,______________(7),tobeoneofhisgreateststrengths.Itwasonthis__________(8),combinedwiththe______________(9)powerofhis___________(10),thathisgreatachievementswerebuilt.foundationremarkablecivilizedimagination2.Theme-relatedReadthepassagecarefullyuntilyouhavegotitsmainidea,andthemselectoneappropriatewordforeachgapfromtheboxfollowingthepassage.imaginingisnotdreaming.Maybetoa(an)_________(1)butitismorethanthat.Imaginingisbeingcreative.Weoweallthe___________(2)anddevelopmentstoimagination,withoutwhich,I_______(3)wewouldstillbecavemen.Knowledgeisimportantbutimaginationisevenmoreimportant.imaginationdealswiththefutureandknowledgedealswiththepast.Imaginationcreatesandknowledge__________(4).Imaginationbreaksthenormandknowledgemaintainsthestatusquo.Aleaderneedsimaginationtocreatea______(5).Amanagerneedsknowledgetooperatetheorganization.Anorganizationwithonlymanagerswillbeobsolete____________(6).extentinventionsbetmanagesvisioneventually Notonlyitisimportantinbusiness.Imaginationisrequiredtosolveproblemsthatmankindhave,andmovehumanstoahigherlevelof_____________(7)andwellbeing.Howarewegoingtosolveglobalwarming?Howarewegoingtoeradicate___________(8)?Weneedimaginationtocomeoutwiththesolutions.Einsteinwouldn’thaverealizedthetheoryofrelativityifhehadnot__________(9)hisimagination.Inanyfield,ifyouarealeader,youneedtoimagine,forthe______________(10).achievementpovertyutilizedbreakthroughII.Translation1.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesinbrackets.1)红十字会派遣的志愿人员非常小心地对村里的饮用水进行消毒（disinfect），以避免爆发瘟疫。(outbreak,caution)Thevolunteerssent/assignedbytheRedCrossdisinfected,withgreatcaution,thedrinkingwaterinthevillagesoastoavoidanoutbreakofplague.2)爱因斯坦用了多年时间试图把电磁学理论和引力理论结合起来，但没有成功。(unify)Einsteinspentmanyyearstryingtounifythetheoriesofelectromagnetismandgravitybutfailed.3)因其在激发学生创造性想象力方面的出色表现，王教授获得了校长奖。(stimulate,imagination)ProfessorWangrece