选修6第一单元语言点

Languagepoints身体残疾对---感到自豪/骄傲对---适合演主要角色发现这个网站有用换句话说此外撞上家具习惯了残疾一次踢专业足球代表我的国家在世界杯赛割下一块肌肉

physicaldisabilitybeproudtodo--/takeprideinbesuitablefor/toplayamajorpartin—findthewebsitebeneficialinotherwordsinadditionbumpintofurnitureadapttomydisabilityatatimeplayprofessionalfootballrepresentingmycountryintheWorldCupcutoutapieceofmuscle在显微镜下变得上气不接下气落后于其他人我的同学使我生气总之为一个公司工作开发电脑软件闲坐着和—去看球赛一缸鱼发现这是值得的在许多方面

undera/themicroscopegetoutofbreathbebehindothersmyfellowstudentsmakemeannoyedallinallworkforafirmdevelopcomputerprogramssitaroundaswellasgotofootballmatchesatankfulloffishfinditworthwhileinmanyways过着正常的生活感觉不幸/自我怜悯取笑给予鼓励他同学的行为EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.2.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.3.…andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.

live/leadanormallifefeelsorryformakefunof/laughatgivethemencouragementhisfellowstudents’conduct1.disability.n disable.v disabled.adj

disabilityn.表示“残疾”“无能”；disablev.表示“使残疾，使…能力丧失”;disabledadj.表示“残疾的，伤残的”，Hewas________inthewarandhis_________preventedhimfromholdinganyjob.Anaccident________himfromplayingfootball.disableddisabilitydisabled2.ambitionn.

野心;雄心

ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的

beambitiousforsth/todosth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望Eg:Aboywhoisambitious/filledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.完成句子:Mothersareoftenhighly_____________(怀有热切的期望)theirchildren.Iam____________________(热切希望能成功)inlife.His________________________________(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeminister3.beneficialbeneficialadj有益的;受益的benefitn.

利益,好处

vt.

有益于,有助于

vi.

受益

常见用法bebeneficialto…对什么有益AbenefitB有益于….BbenefitsfromA受益于beofbenefitto…对…有益forthebenefitof为了…的利益阳光对植物有益.Sunshine________________plants.Sunshine______________plants.Sunshine__________plants.Plants_______________sunshine.isofbenefittobenefitsbenefitsfromisbeneficialto4.inother

words=thatistosay换句话说

ina/oneword简言之;总之haveawordwithsb.与某人说句话eatone’sword收回前言,向人道谦breakone’sword食言他们叫他离开----换句话说,他被解雇了.2)总之,我不喜欢这份工作.3)换句话说,他成了英雄.Theyaskedhimtoleave----inotherwordshewasfired.Inaword,Idon’tlikethejob.Hebecame,inotherwords,ahero.5.clumsy(1)笨拙的,不灵巧的You,clumsyguy！You’veknockedovermycoffee！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！

(2)(对人)不灵巧的,不圆滑的

Sheisaclumsygirl.她不是一个机灵的女孩.beclumsywithsth/atdoingsth

在…方面不灵巧He_________________chopsticks.He_________________chopsticks.

他使用筷子很笨拙isclumsywithisclumsyatusing

6.adaptvt.

使适应;改编

adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应

adaptsthfor使某物适应;使某物适合;改编某物

adaptsthfrom根据…改编某物

介词填空:Theplayisadapted_______anovel.Thisbookisadapted_______beginners.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself____newcustoms.Novelsareoftenadapted______thestage,televisionandradio.fromfortoforThechildrenfoundithardtoadapt(themself)totheirnewschool.

孩子们发现很难适应新学校(的生活).Sheadaptedherselfquicklytohernewjob.她很快适应了她的新工作.7.atatimeatatime意思是“依次，逐一，每次”。短语辨析atonetime意思是“从前，曾经”。attimes相当于sometimes，所表示的时间频率不够频繁，常译为“有时”“偶尔”。

allthetime

一直innotime立即，很快译]一次吃两粒药taketwopillsatonetimetaketwopillsatatime[误][正]_________Ihaditinmindtostudylaw．我曾经想学法律。Youcallborrowonlytwobooks_______．你一次只可以借两本书。_________，wewatchTV．有时我们看电视。AtonetimeatatimeAttimesoutofbreathbeshortofbreathloseone’sbreathholdone’sbreathatabreathinthesamebreathtakeadeepbreath上气不接下气上气不接下气喘(不)过气来屏住呼吸一口气的异口同声地同时地8.outof

breath深呼吸一口气9.absencen.缺席;不在(某处)absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍

absentadj.缺席的;不在的vt.使缺席;使离开

beabsentfrom缺席;不在

presence

n.出席;到场

present（at）adj.出席的;在场的;现在的完成句子:MrGreenwillbeincharge__________________(在我离开期间).Whywereyou__________________(旷课)yesterday?duringmyabsenceabsentfromschool生气angry10.annoy惹恼,使…感到生气annoyed生气的(修饰人)(adj)annoying另人生气的(修饰物)(adj)Iwas

atthe

news.annoyedannoyingannoy使…不悦,惹常见用法annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth因…使某人生气beannoyedwithsb.for/at(doing)sth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼.Theseflies_____________me.夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居.Don’t______yourneighbours_____singingloudlyatnight.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.She_______________Mary___forgettingtophone.areannoyingannoybywasannoyedwithfor11.allinall总而言之

aboveall首先;最重要的是afterall毕竟;终究

firstofall首先notatall根本不;别客气

forall虽然;尽管inall总共选词填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inall________herwealth,sheisnothappy.Youmust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.Forallaboveallinallafterallallinall当AaswellasB的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致.如:Hiswifeaswellashischildrenwasinvitedtotheparty.HeaswellasIwantstogoboating.Air,aswellaswater,isneededtomakeplantsgrow.空气和水都是植物生长所必需的。他是一个好老师，同时也是一个出色的足球球员。Heisagreatteacheraswellasaexcellentsoccerplayer.

12.Aswellasgoingto…

aswell也,还,同样常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开;有时也放于句首,后面常用逗号分开.如:IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylifeaswell.Aswell,IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylife.嘲笑,取笑laughatsb.13.makefunofItisnotpoliteto

thedisabled.makefunofmakefunof=laughat

取笑

forfun为了玩乐;开玩笑地

havefunindoing玩乐选词填空:makefunof,havefunThekidsatschoolusedto____________Jill’sclothes.Don’tgetupset.Hesaiditwasonly__________.We________incampinglastweek.It’scruelto_____________thedisabled.makefunofforfunhadfunmakefunofmakefunofsb.laughatsb.playajokeonsb.teasesbaboutsth.14.….liveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.结构:as+形容词+a/an+名词+as用于比较说明前后两者在某方面相等.Eg.JaneisasfriendlyagirlasMary.Itisashotadayasitwasyesterday.1.inotherwords______________2.outofbreath_____________3.allinall_____________4.bumpinto_____________5.atatime_____________6.upuntil_______________

Phrases上气不接下气总而言之撞上,不期而遇每次,一次一直到…为止,直到…换句话说,那就是说7.dreamabout/of________________8.makefunof___________________9.feelsorryforsb_________________10.feelsorryforoneself_____________11.sitaround___________________12.aswellas____________________13.aswell_____________________14.beworth______________________做梦,梦见;向往,渴望取笑,开…的玩笑同情某人自己感到忧伤闲坐着不但…而且…,既…又…也…值得

SmilingSangLan

writingSangLan’smotto:Letsmilesalwaysbewithyouwhethertherearehappinessorsorrowsinyourlife.桑兰，中国著名体操（gymnastic)运动员。人们都很喜欢她的微笑。7年前，她在一次世界比赛中受了严重的伤。医生给她做了多次检查，她仍然没有能够站起来，换句话说，她从此以后不能再行走。这个消息使她非常伤心。但她很快在医院开始接受治疗（treatment)。刚开始，她行动很迟钝，治疗一会儿就上气接不上下气。这令她很生气。但很快，她就适应了这些治疗，身体也一次好一点了。慢慢地，笑容又回到了她的脸上。Unexpectedly，身体的残疾却使桑兰变得更加独立和自信。总之，我相信：她会一直微笑着，她可以过和我们一样普通人的生活。Smile

inotherwordsfeelclumsyatdoinganythinggetoutofbreath

makeherannoyedadapttofeelabitbetteratatimemakehermoreindependent

allinallliveasrichandfulllifeaswedo换句话说感到笨拙做某事气喘吁吁使她恼怒适应一次好一点使她更独立总之过和我们一样丰富多彩，充实的生活SpottheUsefulphrasesorwordsfromthepassage桑兰，中国著名体操（gymnastic)运动员。人们都很喜欢她的微笑。7年前，她在一次世界比赛中受了严重的伤。医生给她做了多次检查，她仍然没有能够站起来，换句话说，她从此以后不能再行走。这个消息使她非常伤心。但她很快在医院开始接受治疗（treatment)。刚开始，她行动很迟钝，治疗一会儿就上气接不上下气。这令她很生气。但很快，她就适应了这些治疗，身体也一次好一点了。慢慢地，笑容又回到了她的脸上。Unexpectedly，身体的残疾却使桑兰变得更加独立和自信。总之，我相信：她会一直微笑着，她可以过和我们普通人一样丰富多彩，充实的生活。SmileOralw