选修7-unit1-living-well(Reading课文知识点)

人教课标版高二选修7Unit1英语课件Languagepoints1.disable

disabledthedisabled

disabilityUsagedisability既有可数又有不可数。表示“残疾”用作可数，表示“无能，劳动能力丧失”用作不可数；disable表示“使残疾，使…能力丧失”;disabled表示“残疾的，伤残的”，常用于thedisabled表“残疾人”。用disable,disabled,disability的正确形式填空。1.Peoplecometoagreethatthe_______ shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.2.Peoplewith_________shouldnotbe lookeddownupon.3.Theunexpectedaccident_______her fromundertakingheavywork.disableddisableddisabilitiesPractice2.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolapsthisyear.今年她参加了多次比赛,而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。tohavedone是不定式的完成形式,这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g.Shesaidshewassorrytohavemissedyou.她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。翻译下列句子:对不起,让你等了这么久。I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.3.beneficialbeneficialadj.有益的;受益的benefitn.

利益,好处

vt.

有益于,有助于

vi.

受益

常见短语：bebeneficialto…对什么有益AbenefitB有益于….Bbenefitsfrom/byA受益于beofbenefitto…对…有益forthebenefitof为了…的利益翻译句子：阳光对植物有益。Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine______________plants.Sunshine__________plants.Plants____________sunshine.Practiceisofbenefittoisbeneficialtobenefitsbenefit

from4.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.换句话说,像我这样的人并不多。

inotherwords换句话说

inaword总而言之inword口头上inplainwords率真地说Idon’thavemoneyortime,_______,Ican’taccompanyyoutotheGreatWall.A.inawordB.inotherwordsC.inwordD.inplainwords小试牛刀5.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用,在句中起名词性作用,常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,findout等动词后作宾语,有时也作主语、表语。考点1e.g.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideain scientificresearch?

你知道如何在科学研究中证明一个新观点吗？Howtodoitisaproblemformenow.现在对我来说如何去做是一个问题。【随时练】--Doyouhavetheexperiencelikethat?

--Well,I’vedonetheworkbefore,soIknowwhat_____inmynewjobhere.

A.expected

B.expecting

C.toexpect

D.tobeexpecting

【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式,但可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。

e.g.MarygavesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.

Ihavenoideaofhowtodoit.

6.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.

我的座右铭是:活一天算一天。

atatime

一次,依次,每次常与表示数量的词语搭配使用;

atonetime(过去)有个时期,一度,曾经常用于过去时e.g.Thegirlofteneatsoneappleatatimenow,butatonetimesheateseveralapplesinanhour.现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果,但她曾经一个小时吃了几个。更多time短语：attimes有时atthesametime同时atanytime随时allthetime一直intime及时ontime准时 innotime立刻aheadoftime提前fromtimetotime时不时___________Ihaditinmindtostudylaw.我曾经想学法律。Youcallborrowonlytwobooks_________.你一次只可以借两本书。___________,wewatchTV.有时我们看电视。AtonetimeatatimeAttimesPractice7.Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandplayfootball.我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。

usedto表示“过去常常做……”,暗含现在已经不这样做。其否定式为usednottodosth.或didn’tusetodosth.

usedtodosth.的反意疑问句形式用usedn’t或didn’t。e.g.Myfatherusedtoreadnewspapersafterbreakfast.

ThereusedtobeameetingonMonday,didn’t/usedn’tthere?

相关句型：beusedtodosth.

被用来做某事(是usesth.todosth.的被动形式)be/getusedto(doing)sth.

习惯于(做)某事e.g.Thewoodisusedtomakepaper.I’mgettingusedtothecoldweather.8.…donotmakemeannoyed,…

annoy

vt.使不悦;惹怒;打扰

annoyed

adj.(人)感到生气(恼怒)的

annoying

adj.(事情)惹人生气的

annoyance

n.烦恼;烦扰常用搭配：beannoyedwithsb.

对……感到生气beannoyedfor/at/aboutsth.

对……感到恼火tosb’sannoyance

让某人恼火的是小试牛刀用used的相关短语完成句子。Themanhas_________livingalone.I_______travelbytrain,butnowbycar.Whatdiseasecanthenewmedicine_________dealwith?gotusedtobeusedtousedtoe.g.Thesefliesareannoyingme.这些苍蝇真使我心烦。 Shelookedannoyed.她看样子很烦恼。Dorianisneverannoyedwithme.多丽安从不跟我生气。

Hewasannoyedaboutthematter.他为此事很恼火。单句改错:1)It’sannoyedtomissatrain.2)Hewasannoyedwiththeboy’srudeness.3)Ifeltannoyingwhenherefusedtohelp.annoyingat/aboutannoyedPractice9.AllinallIhaveagoodlife.总而言之,我生活得挺好。allinall总而言之其他与all有关的短语：inall总共

afterall终究，毕竟

aboveall首先;首要;最重要的

allalone独自,独立地

forall虽然;尽管atall根本不,一点也不1)_____,thepartywasagreatsuccess,foreveryonetherewasveryhappy.

A.AllinallB.AboveallC.InallD.Afterall2)Childrenneedmanythings,but_____theyneedlove.A.themostimportantB.aboveallC.totheirsatisfactionD.ingeneral

Practice选词填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inall1.________herwealth,sheisnothappy.2.Youmust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.3.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.4.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.5.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.Forallaboveallinallafterallallinall10.Aswellasgoingto…当AaswellasB的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致。如:Hiswifeaswellashischildrenwasinvitedtotheparty.Air,aswellaswater,isneededtomakeplantsgrow.空气和水都是植物生长所必需的。他是一个好老师，同时也是一个出色的足球球员。Heisagreatteacheraswellasaexcellentsoccerplayer.aswell也,还,同样常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开;有时也放于句首,后面常用逗号分开。如:IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylifeaswell.Aswell,IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylife.用法辨析11.Sodon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem,anddon’tignorethemeither.因此,不要感到残疾人可怜,或者取笑他们,也不要瞧不起他们。makefunof

取笑,嘲笑e.g.Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.当同学们不能正确回答问题时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。

makefunof

用在被动语态结构时,请不要漏掉介词of。e.g.Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。【扩展】playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑playatrickonsb.捉弄某人12.Whyhashisfellowstudents’conductchangedtowardsMarty?

conduct

vt.指挥,管理,进行,引导,传导(光、电等)

conductsb.tosomeplace

带领某人去某地

conductsb.aroundsomeplace

带领某人参观某地conductoneself

举止;表现conductasurvey/anexperiment

进行调查(实验)*派生词：conductionn.(热或电等能量的)传导;输送conductorn.

售票员;管理者;指挥;导体小试牛刀1)Heisrespectedbyhiscolleaguesbecausehealways_____himselfwell.A.showsB.conductsC.praisesD.reflects2)Asisknowntoall,rubberdoesnot______electricity.A.conductB.carryC.takeD.load13.encouragement

n.鼓励;奖励

encourage

vt.鼓励;激励;支持

encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓励某人

encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事

encouraged

adj.受到鼓励的;被鼓励的

encouraging

adj.鼓舞人心的;鼓励的选词填空:encouragement,encourage,encouraged,encouragingMymother_____________metoapplyforthejob.Shefelt_____________bythemanylettersofsupport.Practiceencouragedencouraged3)Praiseactsasan________________totheyoung.4)Theresultsofthesurveyhavebeenvery___________.5)Shewasgiven_______________totrysomethingnew.encouragementencouragingencouragementII.用下列短语的正确形式填空。adaptto

adaptfrom

inotherwords

makefunof

afterall

outofbreathkeepone’sword1)HehaspromisedtohelpyouandI’msurehe________________.2)Thisnovel____________________theRussianoriginalforradio.willkeephiswordhasbeenadaptedfrom3)Don’tblamehimtoomuch.________, heisasmallchild.4)It’sbadmanners_____________the disabledpeople.5)Weransofastthatwewere ____________.

Afteralltomakefunofoutofbreath6)Heisquick__________newcircumst