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TheKongFuIntroduction
of
--“唯快不破”--WingTsun小田@@ThegeneralizationofwingchunVingTsunorWingChun(Chinese:咏春;pinyin:Yǒngchūn;literally“SpringChant”)aChinesemartialartemergedlongagothroughouttheprovincesofGuangdongandFujian.Specializes(专门化)inaggressiveclose-rangecombat(战斗)Auniquely(无与伦比地)fierceformofactualcombatKongfuConcernonthepracticalityandefficiencybasedontheconceptthattheshortestdistancebetweentwopointsisastraightline.小田@@TheoriginWingChunwasoriginallypasseddownfromteachertostudentorally(口腔发声的)ratherthanthroughwrittendocumentation,makingitdifficulttoconfirmorclarifythedifferingaccountsofitscreation.Butthereareseveralstatementsonthecreation小田@@ThefirstargumentThestylewasfirstconceivedbyYanSanNiang(严三娘),whoisthoughttohavenamedthemartialartafterhernativeYongChunCounty(咏春县)inFujian.ThenamemayalsohavecomefromapersonsurnamedYanwiththegivennameYongChun.小田@@TheanotherargumentAnotherpeoplearguethattheancestoroftheWingChunoriginisNgMui(五枚师太)fromShaolintemple.itisherwhothenimparttheskillstoYimwingchun(严咏春)todefeatthelocalbullies(土霸).……小田@@ThecommonbetweentwoargumentsAnyway,thecommonlegendinvolvestheyoungwomanYimWingChun,abeauty↓Whenshegetmarried,shepassedherfightingskillstoherhusbandLeungBokChao(梁博仇)LeungBokChaolaternamethisfightingmethodafterhiswife,WingChun(orVingTsun).小田@@TheinheritanceofWingchunWhateverthecase,thestorycontinueswith"RedBoat"operatroupemember,LeungLanKwai(梁兰桂),learningmartialartsdirectlyfromYimWingChun’shusband.Theyhavedeepfriendship.↓LeungLanKwaipassedtheVingTsunmethodtofellowoperamates,LeungYeeTai(梁二娣)andWongWahBo(黄华宝).
Withtheirresearchandchallengeeachotheron”RedBoat”,theWingChunadvancedsubstantially.
↓BothLeungYeeTaiandWongWahBowouldlaterbecometheteacherofthelegendaryLeungJan(梁赞).小田@@ThedevelopmentofWingchunLeungJanwasafamouslocalherbalist(草药医生)andwasknownbothasadoctorandasamartialartsexpert,awinnerofnumerouschallengematches
LeungJanreceivednumerousstudentsinhisclinic(whichservedasaherbalstoreaswellasamartialartsschool).↓Amonghisstudentswerehissons,LeungChun(梁春)andLeungBik(梁壁),andadisciple(门徒)namedChanWahShun(陈华顺).ChanWahShunwasknownasacurrencyexchanger.
↓ItisChanWahShunandLeungBikwouldlaterbecometheteacherofGrandmasterYipMan(叶问).小田@@
YipMan,borninthemid-1800s,beganhistutelage(指导)ofthemartialartsasateenagerwhenhebecamethelaststudentofChanWahShun.WhenChanWahShunpassedawayashorttimelater,YipMancontinuedhismartialartseducationundertheguidanceofhisteacher’sseniordisciples(弟子}.ApopularstoryrelatedthatwhileYipManwasinHongKongduringtheearly1900sforschooling,hewasintroducedtomanwhowasreportedlyamasterofthemartialarts.Beingyoungandbrash,YipManchallengedandlosttothisoldergentleman.YipmanlaterfoundoutthatthismanwasinfactLeungBik,thesonofhisgrandmaster,LeungJan.Pleaseseethemovie……ForthenextseveralyearsYipManimprovedhisownVingTsunskillsunderLeungBik’sguidancebeforemovingbacktohishometown.小田@@Yip’scontributionforWingchunDuetotheCommunistPartytakeoverin1949,Yiplosthiswealthandstatus(现状}.HewasforcedtorelocatetoHongKong.Withouthisfamilyfortune,YipManluckilyfoundshelterattheRestaurantWorkersAssociationofKowloonandbeganteachingVingTsuntoitsmembers.
HisfirststudentwasamannamedWongShunLeung(黄淳梁).WongShunLeungwasteachinganotherstyleofmartialartsatthetime,butafterbeingdefeatedbyYipManinachallengematch,WongShunLeungimmediatelybecamehisstudent.Inashorttime,YipMan’sclassesgrewtoattractmembersfromoutsideoftheassociation.YipManwentontoteachthousandsofstudents,amongwhichincludedthefamousBruceLee.小田@@TheKongFuheritanceprocessof
WingChunIPManpersonalphotographs小田@@叶问宗师亲撰《詠春源流》真迹
WRITTENBYTHELATEGRANDMASTERIPMAN小田@@Yipman’s<<TherootofWingchun>>下附叶问宗师所撰之《咏春拳源流》咏春拳源流:先祖严咏春氏,原籍为广东,少而聪颖,行动矫捷,磊落有丈夫气,许字福建盐商梁博俦。未几母殁。父严二事被诬,几陷于狱,因是远徒川滇边区,居于大凉山下,以卖豆腐为活,此清代康熙年间事也。其时河南省嵩山少林派,武风甚盛,招清廷忌,派兵围捕,攻而不下。适有新科状元陈文维者,邀宠献议,设法勾通寺僧马宁儿等,四处纵火,里应外合,少林寺被毁,僧徒四散。由是五枚法师与至善禅师、白眉禅师、冯道德、苗显等五人亦分途出走。而五枚止于大凉山(又名栖霞山)白鹤观。每日下如市,因与严二父女贸易,渐且作稔熟。小田@@ThetotalintroductionofWingchunWingchunoriginatesfromshaolintemple,butit’sdifferentfromotherkindsofshaolinKongfuBecaeseothershaolinKongfuaretoodepenededonthepowertolookdownuponskills,butwingchunisnotparticularaboutbrutestrength(蛮力)andwingchunmasterdefeatothersbyflexibleskills.Wingchunmasteroftencommunicatewithotherboxingmasters,continouslearning,becomeaspliendflowerinthegardenofChinesemartialarts.Theessencesofwingchunisnottheformsofwingchun,butliesinthephilosophythoughtandtheideaofcharity(仁爱).Wingchun
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