商务现场口译第一单元

ProtocolRoutineUnitOneUnitObjectivesAfterstudyingthisunit,youshouldunderstandwhatandhowtopreparefortheinterpretingtasksinthelongrun.findwaystoimproveyourinterpretingskillsandperformance.

masterthebasicwordsandexpressionsaboutprotocolroutine.

knowsomeculturalbackgroundknowledgeaboutprotocolroutine.

Abriefintroduction1.DefinitionofinterpretationInterpretingisanoraltranslationactivity2.TypesofinterpretingConsecutiveinterpreting(CI)(TheinterpreterinterpretitimmediatelythemomentthespeakerfinishesasegmentofspeechSimultaneousInterpretation(SI)(Theinterpreterhastostartinterpretingbeforethespeakerfinisheshissegment)

Abriefintroduction3.Thehistoryofinterpretation1)Theemergenceofinterpretersresultedfromthetwofactors:(1)thedemiseofFrenchasthesolelanguageofdiplomacy;(2)Twohistoricalevents:OneisParisPeaceConferenceof1919;theotherisNurebergTrialofNaziwarcriminals(full-scaledSIfistconductedAbriefintroduction4.TheFeaturesofInterpretingExtemporaneousness(即席性）Stressfulness(紧张性）Independence(独立性）Comprehensiveness(综合性）Miscellaneousness(多面性)Abriefintroduction5.Processofinterpreting1)TheprocessDecodingMemorizingEncoding

(听入解码)→(短期记忆)→(编码输出)2）Thethree-stagesPreparingPerformingPackaging（译前准备)→(现场口译)→(译后总结)Abriefintroduction6.BasicRequirementsofinterpretersAstrongsenseofduty;Ahighleveloflinguisticproficiency;WideEncyclopedicknowledge;Agoodmasteryofinterpretingskills.Abriefintroduction“3P”ModelforInterpretingTraining1.Preparing:P1=S(linguisticandinterpretingskills)+K(encyclopedicandsubjectknowledge)+V(professionalvocabularyandterminology)+C（cross-culturalawareness)2.Performing:P2=D(decoding)+M(Memorizing)+E(encoding)+C(coordinating调整）3.Packaging:P3=E(teammembers’evaluation)+F(interpreter’sfeedback)+C(teacher’scomment)I.Preparing

--SkillsPresentationTwoTypesofPre-interpretingPreparationLong-termPreparation(preparedforpotentialinterpretingtasks)Short-termPreparation(preparedshortlybeforetakinginterpretingthetask)WhatandHowtoPrepareintheLongRun

WhattoPrepare?(masteryofbroadgeneralknowledgeandlargeglossary;improveinterpretingskills)HowtoPrepare?

Tokeeponpracticingfieldinterpreting,readingwidelyandlearningtocollectinformation.Proverb:Practicemakesperfect.Preparing:Phraseinterpreting

EnglishtoChinese

RecoverfromthejetlagThoughtfulArrangementHospitabilitySouvenirAccommodationsClaimbaggageProceedthroughthecustomsItineraryFarewellspeech

Adjusttothetimedifference

倒时差

周到的安排

热情好客纪念品食宿提取行李进行海关检查活动安排告别辞适应时差Preparing

--PhrasesInterpretingChinesetoEnglish为……设宴洗尘

向……告别

不远万里来到……

您先请

久仰大名

欢迎辞

赞美

回顾过去

展望未来

慢走

toholdabanquetinhonorof….tobidfarewellto….Comeallthewayto….Afteryou!Ihavelongbeenlookingforwardtomeetingyou.awelcomingaddresstopaytributeto….Lookingback;LookingaheadTakecare!IIISentenceInterpretingA:EtoC.Iwouldliketoextend,onbehalfoftheChinesegovernmentandpeopleandinmyownname,ourcordialgreetingsandbestwishestoyourpeople.我代表中国政府和人民，并以我个人的名义，向贵国人民致以亲切的问候和良好的祝愿。2.WegatheredheretodaywithgreatpleasuretowelcomeMr.BrownfromABCcompany.今天，我们怀着极为兴奋的心情，在这里集会，欢迎来自英国ＡＢＣ公司的布朗先生。3.Itprovidemewithanexcellentopportunitytomeetoldfriendsandmakenewones.这使我有极好的机会来拜访老朋友，结交新朋友4.Wearesorrythatweshallbeleaving.Itisreallyamostinterestingandrewordingvisit.我们要离开贵国深感遗憾。说真的，这次访问非常有意义，非常有收获。5.Itwasarealpleasurehavingyouwithus.Wewishtothankyouforcoming.能接待你们，我们感到很高兴。我们衷心感谢你们的光临。

B.ChinesetoEnglish1.史密斯先生，欢迎你和代表团所有成员来我公司访问，愿你们访问愉快。

Mr.Smith,I’mveryhappytowelcomeyouandalltheothermembersofyourdelegationtoourcountry.Wehopeyou’llhaveapleasantvisithere.2.中国有句古话：有朋自远方来，不亦悦乎？AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Isn’titagreatpleasuretohavefriendscomingfromafar?”3.请允许我向远道而来的贵宾们表示热烈的欢迎和亲切的问候。Allowmetoexpressourwarmwelcomeandcordialgreetingstoourdistinguishedguestscomingfromafar.

Preparing

--SentencesInterpreting

4.如果你对这个日程草案有什么意见和建议，希望坦率地告诉我们，我们将尽量满足你们的远望。Ihopeyouwillbefrankwithusandgivewhateveropinionsandsuggestionsyoumayhaveinregardtothetentativeschedule.We’llseewhatwecandotomeetyourwishes.5.欢迎你们随时再来，我们的门对朋友永远是开放的。Youarewelcometovisitusagainanytime.Ourdoorisalwaysopentofriends.II.Performing

1.Decoding(Note-taking)Performing

2.Memorizing(Story-retelling)ListentotherecordingsofTextAagain.Trytocatchmoredetailsandimproveyournotes.Thenretellthespeechinyourownwordswiththehelpofyournotes.

II.Performing

3.Encoding-MessageReconstruction(ListentotherecordingofTextA.TakeNoteswhennecessaryandinterpretduringthepause.)Distinguishedguests,LadiesandGentlemen,Thankyouverymuchforyourgraciouswelcomingspeech.//Chinaisoneoftheearliestcivilizationandthevisittothisancientnationhaslongbeenmydream.//TextAThisvisitgivesmeanexcellentopportunitytomeetoldfriendsandestablishnewcontacts.//Iwish\tosayagainthatIamsodelightedandprivilegedtovisityourgreatcountryanthislovelytown.//IamdeeplygratefulforeverythingyouhavedoneformesincemyarrivalinChina.//AsanAmericanmanagerofaSino-Americanjointventurefortwoyears,IhavetosaythattherearedifferencesinbusinessmanagementpracticebetweenChineseandAmericans.//TextAWearemoredirectandstraightforwardthanmostChinesecolleaguesduetoourdifferentculuturaltraditions.//Ican’tsayourwayofdoingbusinessisabsolutelysuperior.Afterall,therearestrongpointsandweakpointsinbothtypesofmanagement.//Inrecentyears,moreandmoreAmericanbusinessexecutiveshaverecognizedthestrongpointsofthemorehumanewayofChinesemanagement.//TextAItiswithgreatpleasurethatIcanexchangeviewsandinformationwithyou,andreachcommongroundhere.AndIwishtosharewithyoumythoughtsonthistopicinthedaystocome.Thankyou.II.Performing

--Encoding(MessageReconstructing)尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们：

非常感谢你们热情友好的欢迎词。中国是最古老的文发祥地之一，访问这个文明古国是我多年梦寐以求的愿望。这次访问使我有机会重见老朋友，结交新朋友。我为自己能访问贵国和这座美丽的城市，再次表达我的愉快之情和荣幸之感。我为你们为我到达贵国后所做的安排深表谢意。作为一名在一家中美合资企业工作了两年的美国经理，我以为中人和美国人在经营管理中存在着差异。由于我们之间有着不同的文化传统，所以我们比大部分中国同行来得直率。我无法断言我们的经营方式一定在他们的之上。毕竟各有各的优点和弊病。近年来，越来越多的美国管理人员已认识到中国人那种更具人情味的管理方式的长处。

很高兴我们能交换意见和信息，并达成共识。我希望我们在今后的日子里，我能有机会就此话题与各位交换自己的看法。谢谢！。Performing

--Coordinating(FieldInterpreting)销售代表外贸部

取行李

停车场直达航班明天，会有时差反应这样一来倒一下时差广东饮食锦绣中华salesrepresentativeInternationalBusinessDepartmentclaimluggageparkinglotnon-stopflightThe

hatcaserecoverfromjetlagtheCantonesegourmetSplendidChinaPackaging

--InterpretingandAssessmentcomeallthewaytoseemeoffHaveyoucheckedin?gothroughcustomsIhopeitwillremindyouofmeandofourfriendship.Iappreciateverymucheverythingyou’vedoneforme.“Athousandmilesapersoncanseeoffafriend,buthehasnochoicebuttosaygood-byeintheend.”Packaging

--InterpretingandAssessmentPackaging

--FeedbackandCommentsAimsofthisUnit

Student’sFeedback

Teacher’sComments

Thecandidatehasmetthestandard,knowledgeandskillrequirements.Candidates:___________________Date___________________Assessor:____________________Date___________________Assignment

--SimulationExercisesWorkingroups.Role-playthefollowingsituationswithyourpartners,actingastheChinesespeaker,Englishspeakerandtheinterpreterrespectively.Onegroupwillbeinvitedtoperforminclass.

SituationAYouarethereceptionistofA&RCompany.Avisitor,Mr.CarlSmith,hasanappointmentwiththeGeneralManager,JohnLewis,butheisinameetingatthemoment.Youreceivethevisitorandstartaconversationwithhim.YouspeakChinesewhileCarlisanEnglish-speaker.SituationBYouareAssistantManagerofCompanyNike.GototheairporttowelcomePeterO’Donnell,atraineemanagerintheheadofficeinNewYork.Greethim,introduceyourselfandmakeasmalltalk.Onthewaytothehotel,introducethecityandsomeplacesofinterest.YouspeakChinesewhilePeterisanEnglish-speaker.PointstoRememberAwell-preparedinterpreterisusuallyconfidentandrelaxedandanexperiencedinterpreterneverstopspreparingfortheinterpretingtasks.Interpretersmustcontinuallyworktoimprovetheirmasteryofbasiclinguisticandinterpretingskills;commandofgeneralandsubjectknowledge;andastrongcross-culturalawareness.Itisadvisableforthetraineestokeeponpracticinginterpreting,readingwidelyandlearningtocollectandsummarizewhathasbeenlearned.翻译核心句型及短语TextA1.Givesbanopportunitytodosth2.Bedelightedandprivilegedtodosth3.Bedeeplygratefulforeverythingyouhavedoneforus/me4.Therearestrongpointsandweakpointsin5.Itisagreatpleasurethat…6.Exchangeviewswithsb7.Reachcommonground8.Sharesomethingwithsb9inthedaystocomeTextB1.Salesrepresentativefrom…company2.XXtechnologycompany3.InternationalBusinessDepartmentof…company4.Claimone’sluggage5.Intheparkinglotacrossthestreet6.Didyouhaveagoodflight/Howwasyourflight?7.Theserviceonboardwasexcellent/poor8.Didyouflydirectlyfrom…to…9.Ittakes….Hoursnon-stopfrom…to…10.Thejetlagwillcatchupwithme11.Gostraighttothehotel12.Thefirstvisit(time/trip)toChina/13.Takehomehappymemories14.Talkbrieflyabouttheschedule15.Recoverfromjetlag16.TrytheCantonesecuisine/good/delicacies17.Findoutaboutthepossibilityofdoingsth18.HavePersonalandbusinessproblemsTextC1.It’sverykindofyoutocomeallthewaytoseemeoff,Mr/Miss…2.It’apitythat…3.Checkin4.GothroughCustoms5.Keepsthasasouvenir6.Remindsbofsth7.Repaysb8.It’sannouncingthedepartureofyourflight9.WishyouahappyjourneyTextD1Ontheoccasionof2nationalcelebration3.Onbehalfof4.SpringFestivalgathering5.awonderfulandjoyousoccasion6.Wishsbamostrelaxinganddelightfulevening7.Experienceadecadeofhardstruggle8.prepareahumbledinner9.Takethisopportunitytodo10.increase/improvefriendship11.Inclosing12.Advancetotheawordmarket13.Thanksbforhispresenceat…14.Expressone’ss