综合英语教程Book2第2章ok

PartOne：Listening

PartTwo：SpeakingPartThree：ReadingPartFour：Grammar虚拟语气PartFive：PracticalWritingResume(英文简历)PartSix：TranslationSkills动名词短语的翻译

ReadingforPleasure

Proverbs&SayingsUnitTwo

SuccessPartOne：Listening

Directions：Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.

SectionA

Directions：Thissectionistotestyourabilitytogiveproperresponses.Thereare5recordedquestionsinit.Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.Thequestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingLetterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Example：Youwillhear:

Youwillread: A．I’mnotsure.

B．You’reright.

C．Yes,certainly.

D．That’sinteresting.

Fromthequestionwelearnthatthespeakerisaskingthelistenertoleaveamessage.Therefore,C“Yes,certainly.”isthecorrectanswer.YoushouldmarkContheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

[A][B]▬ [D]

Nowthetestwillbegin.

1．A.Yes,itis.

B.No,thanks.

C.Nevermind.

D.Certainly.

2．A.Thankyou. B.Sorry,he’snothere.

C.I’msorry. D.MynameisJack.

It’sgettingdark,wouldyoupleaseturnonthelight?B.Sorry,he’snothere.D.Certainly.Hello!MayIspeaktoBill,please?3．A.AfterDecember24.B.It’stoohotinJune.

C.Mypleasure.D.Noproblem.

4．A.Yes,please.B.Fortwomonths.

C.Everyday.D.Yes.Iwill.Howoftendoyougoonline?C.Everyday.A.AfterDecember24.WhencanIhavemyholidays?5．A.Nicetomeetyou.B.Thanksanyway.

C.Veryinteresting.D.Notbad.

Hi,Mark!Howareyougettingonthesedays?D.Notbad.

SectionB

Directions：Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokentwotimes,Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,

CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

6．

A.Snowy.

B.Cloudy.

C.Windy. D.Rainy.

M:Thestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.W:That’strue.Ithasbeensnowingforawholeday.Q:What’stheweatherlike?A.Snowy.7．A.Bycar.

B.Bytrain.

C.Byplane. D.Byship.

W:YouknowIdon’tliketotravelbyplane.M:Yes,Isee.Thenlet’sgotherebytrain.Q:Howwillthetwospeakersprobablytravel?B．Bytrain.8．A.Callingthepolice.

B.Bookingaticket.

C.Givinginformation.

D.Askingtheway.

M:Isthistherightwaytothepolicestation?W:No,it’sintheoppositedirection.Q:What’sthemandoing?D.Askingtheway.9．

A.Patientanddoctor.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Teacherandstudent.

D.Managerandsecretary.M:What’swrongwithme,doctor?W:Nothingserious,you’vejustgotacold.Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Patientanddoctor.10.A.Buyanewphone.

B.Useherphone.

C.Havethephonerepaired.

D.Trythephoneagain.M:Mymobilephonedoesn’twork.W:Whydon’tyouhaveitrepaired?Q:What’sthewoman’ssuggestion?C.Havethephonerepaired.

SectionC

Directions：Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadthreetimes.Duringthesecondreading,youarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Thethirdreadingisforyoutocheckyourwriting.Nowthepassagewillbegin.

WelcometothePublicBusSystem.Itsbusnetworkoperates365daysoftheyearandhas

11

thatcantakeyoutoyourdestination(目的地)quicklyandeasily.

Youcantravelroundthecityforjust$12adaywithType-Abustickets.Type-Bbusticketsareeven

13

Youcangetonandoffasmanytimes

14,soyoucantourthecityatyourownpace.

servicethreecheaperasyoulikeYoucanbuyticketsatmostnewspaperstands.Ifyouwanttoget

15,calltheofficeofthePublicBusSystem.moreinformation

Part

Two：Speaking

Thispartistotrainyourspeakingability.Readthesamplesandfinishthetaskstogetherwithyourgroupmembersorpartner(s).

Sample1

A：Goodevening.Couldyoudomeafavor?

B:Yes,withpleasure.

A:Yousee,I’veanupperberthinthecushionedsleeper.Iwonderifthere’sanychanceofchangingalowerone?I’veaheartcondition.

B:Ifyou’llwaitamoment,I’llchecktheseatcharttoseeifthere’saspareone.

A:Thankyou.

B:Imustsayyou’reinluck.There’savacancy.

A:Thankyou.Howmuchisthebalancefare,please?

B:No,youdon’thavetopayanybalance.Theirfaresarethesame.Allyouhavetodois,takethistotheconductor.

参考译文

Task1

ReadSample1again,andworkinpairsorgroupstomakeaconversationbasedonthegivensituation.

Situation:Apassengerissufferingfromhypertension,buthisberthisanupperone.Nowhewondersifhecouldchangealowerone.

Youmayrefertothefollowingexpressionsandphrases.

1.Woulditbepossibletochange…?

2.Isthereanychanceofgetting…?

3.Ifyou’lltakeaseat,I’llseeifthere’savacancy.

4.Allsemi-cushionedberthsarefull.Wouldyoutakeacushionedberthinstead?

5.I’llletyouknowifthere’savacancy.

6.I’mafraidyouhavetopaythebalancefare.

7.Here’syourberthticketandyouroriginalticket.

8.YourberthisincarNo.5.Youcanfollowthisdirectiontogetthere.

Sample2

A:Areyouallright?

B:Oh,I’mfeelingshiveryandI’vegotaheadache.Couldyoudosomethingforme?

A:Yes,byallmeans.Letmefetchyouapain-killer.

B:It’sreallyverykindandthoughtfulofyou.ButIthinkmaybeIneedadoctor.

A:Sorry,thereisn’tatrain-doctor.ButI’lltrymybesttospotadoctorinthepassengers.

B:Yes,please.

A:(Backandshowingthedoctorin.)ThisisDr.Wu.Hehappenstobeoneofourpassengerstoday.He’llgiveyouamedicalcheck.

B:Howdoyoudo?IthinkImayhavegotaflu.

C(Doctor):Areyourunningatemperature?

B:I’mnotsure,butIfeelshiveryandI’vegotaterribleheadache.

C:Well.You’dbetterstayinbedandtakethemedicinefourtimesaday.You’llfeelbettersoon.

B:It’sverykindofyou.Thankyouverymuch,Dr.Wu.

C:Don’tmentionit.Wishyouaquickrecovery.Good-by.参考译文

Task2

ReadSample2carefullyandtrytomakeconversationswithyourpartner(s),discussinghowtogivepassengersusefulhelpincaseofemergency.

Task3

Supposeyou’vegotaheartdiseasesuddenlyonatrain,andyouareaskingaconductorforhelp.Followingpatternscanbehelpfultostartyour

conversation.

1.Excuseme,butcanyouhelpme?

2.You’dbetterconsultadoctor.

3.I’vegotaheadache(temperature,cough,sorethroat...).

4.Takethemedicinerightawaytogetaspeedyrecovery.

PartThree：Reading

BeforeYouRead

Ⅰ.Lookatthefollowingpictures.Namesomesuccessfulpersonsorcompaniesallovertheworld,anddiscusshowtheycanachievetheirsuccess.

Ⅱ．Ifyoupossessalargeamountofmoney,whatwillyoudowithit?Workingroupstotalkaboutyourideas.

Text

A

RichestManintheWorld

BillGatesistherichestprivatecitizenintheworld.Thereisnothinghecan’tafford.Everymorning,whenhisalarmclockgoesoff,thesoftwaretycoonis$20millionricherthanwhenhewenttobed.Hiswealthisbasedonhiscompany,Microsoft,ofwhichheowns39%oftheshares.Hehasapersonalfortuneestimatedat￡18billionwhichismorethantheannualeconomicoutputofoverahundredcountries.

Heisnotshyaboutspendingit.HehasbuiltamansionoverlookingLakeWashingtonthathe’spackedwithhigh-techgadgetryandTVmonitors,sometakingupanentirewall.Visitorsaregivenasmartcardencodedwiththeirpersonalpreferences,

sothat,astheywanderfromroomtoroom,theirfavoritepictureswillappearonthescreens,andthemusictheylikewillplay.Thecardisprogrammedsothatonlythemostintimatefriendscanopenallthedoors.

Thiscold-bloodedapproachtohumanrelationshipsalsoseemstobetrueofhislovelife.Whenhewentoutwithanex-girlfriend,AnnWinblad,whoisnowaverysuccessful

businesswoman,thecoupleconductedmuchoftheirrelationshipbygoingonvirtualdates.Eachwoulddrivealonetothesamemovieatthesametimeindifferenttowns,andthentalkaboutitafterwardsontheirmobiles,discussingtheplotsandexchangingopinions.Whenfinallyhegotmarried,heandhiswife,Melinda,signedanagreementthatallowshimtogoonanannualholidaywithhisex-lover,Ann,leavinghiswifebehind.

Gateshasbeencalled“KingoftheNerds,”butthissimplyisn’tfair.Intheninthgradeatschool,hegotA’sinallthesubjectshetook,whichputhimamongthetoptenstudentsinthenation.GateswentontoHarvardUniversity,wherehemanagedtobeinthesameclassasthegirlshefanciedbyinsertingapieceofsoftwareintothecollegecomputer.Butheneverfinishedcollege.Whenheleft,heknewexactlywhattodo.Hestarteduphisowncomputercompany.

ThereasonwhyMicrosofthasbeensosuccessfulisbecauseGatessawthathisfortunelayinsoftware,nothardware.Hebecameabillionaireat31,andsincethenMicrosofthascreatedWindows,whichisasystemthatcanberunbyclickingoniconswithamouse.

Nowthemulti-billionaire,whosesoftwareisusedintwo-thirdsoftheworld’scomputers,isdevelopingtheHPC,orhand-heldpersonal

computer.Itishisintentionthatthereshouldbeacomputerinthepocketofeverybodyinthewholeworld.

参考译文

NewWords

afford/əˈfɔ:d/vt.给予，提供；买得起

annual/ˈænjuəl/adj.年度的

approach/əˈprəutʃ/n.方法

billionaire/biljəˈnɛə/n.亿万富翁

click/klik/vt.点击；使发咔哒声

vi.作咔哒声

n.单击；滴答声

conduct/kənˈdʌkt/vi.导电；带领

vt.管理；引导；表现

n.进行；行为；实施

develop/diˈveləp/vt.开发；进步；使成长；

使显影

vi.发育；生长；进化；显露

encode/inˈkəud/vt.编码，译码

estimate/ˈestimeit/vi.估计，估价

n.估计，估价；判断，看法

vt.估计，估量；判断，评价

exchange/iksˈtʃeindʒ/

n.交换；交流；交易所；兑换

vt.交换；交易；兑换

vi.交换；交易；兑换

fancy/ˈfænsi/n.幻想；想像力；爱好

adj.想像的；奇特的；

昂贵的；精选的

vt.想像；喜爱；设想；自负

vi.幻想；想像

fortune/ˈfɔ:tʃən/n.财产；运气

gadgetry/ˈɡædʒitri/n.小机器；精巧装置

hardware/ˈh:dwɛə

/n.硬件

high-tech/ˌhaiˈtek/adj.高科技

icon/ˈaikɔn/n.图标

insert/inˈsə:t/vt.插入；嵌入

n.插入物

intention/inˈtenʃən/n.意图，目标

intimate/ˈintimit/adj.亲密的

monitor/ˈmɔnitə/n.显示器，监控器

mouse/maus/n.鼠标

nerd/ˈnə:d/n.电脑迷；笨蛋

output/ˈautput/n.产量

overlook/ˌəuvəˈluk/vt.忽略；俯瞰；远眺；检查；

高耸于……之上

n.忽视；眺望

pack/pæk

/n.包装；一群；背包；包裹；一副

vt.包装；压紧；捆扎；挑选；塞满

vi.挤；包装货物；被包装；群集

plot/plɔt/n.情节

preference/ˈprefərəns/

n.偏爱

screen/skri:n/

n.屏幕

share/ʃɛə/n.股份

software/ˈsɔftwɛə/

n.软件

tycoon/taiˈku:n/n.大亨，巨头

virtual/ˈvə:tʃuəl/adj.虚拟的

wander/ˈwɔndə/vi.徘徊；漫步；迷路；离题

vt.游荡，漫游

Phrases&Expressions

alarmclock 闹钟

anapproachto 处理……的方法

beshyaboutdoing 怯于做

betrueof 对……适用

clickon 点击

finishcollege 大学毕业

gooff 响起

leavebehind 撇下

liein 在于

on(the)screen 在显示屏上

packwith 用……塞满

smartcard 智能卡

startup 创办

takeup 占用

virtualdate 网上约会

Proper

Names

AnnWinblad 安·温布莱德

BillGates 比尔·盖茨

HarvardUniversity 哈佛大学

HPC=hand-heldpersonalcomputer 掌上电脑

Melinda 梅林达

Microsoft 微软公司

ComprehensionoftheText

Ⅰ．Thetextcanbedividedinto6parts.Workingroupsanddiscussthemainideaofeachpartaccordingtowhatyouhavelearnedfromthetext.

Para.1

.

Para.2

.

BillGates—therichestmanintheworld.

BillGates’ingeniousinventionsofhigh-techinhismansion.Para.3

.

Para.4

.

Para.5

.

Para.6

.

BillGates’cold-bloodedlovelife.

BillGates’smartness—successfullyfoundingMicrosoftafterdroppingoutofHarvard.ThereasonforMicrosoft’sincrediblesuccess.BillGates’intention.Ⅱ.Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthetext.

1.HowdidBillGatesbecometherichestmanintheworld?

HecofoundedwithPaulAllenthecomputersoftwarecompanyMicrosoftin1975.HegetshismoneyfromhissharesinMicrosoftandhasapersonalfortuneestimatedat£18billion.2.Whyaresmartcardsgiventovisitors?

Becausevisitors’personalpreferencesareencodedonthecards,sothat,astheywanderfromroomtoroom,theywillfindtheirfavoritepicturesshownonthescreen,andtheirfavoritemusicplayed.

3.Whatdoes“thiscold-bloodedapproach”referto?

4.Whyisthenickname“KingoftheNerds”notproperforBillGates?

Itreferstothesmartcardencodedwiththevisitors’personalpreferences.Becauseheisn’tadullandunsophisticatedcomputeraddict.Actuallyheissocleverthathewasoneofthetoptenstudentsinthenationwhenhewasintheninthgrade.5.WhatisWindows?

6.WhatisBillGates’intention?

It’sacomputersystemthatcanberunbyclickingoniconswithamouse.Itishisintentionthateverybodyintheworldshouldhaveacomputerinhispocket.Ⅲ．GivethecorrespondingEnglishwordsrelatedtoacomputer.

monitorprinterkeyboardmousescreen

VocabularyandStructure

Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

overlook

intention approach

exchange

sharedevelop fancy

preference

estimate spend

1.Aswinter

,theweatherbecamecolder.

wasapproaching

2.Weallcongratulatehimonthe

ofhisshopintoabigbusiness.

3.Inmy

,alotofotherboysarefacingthesametrouble.

4.Thetoywithattractivepicturesis

oneI’veeverseen.

5.Wecan

yourbadbehaviorthistime,butyoushouldbehaveyourself.

developmentestimationthefanciestoverlook6.I

tostayathomeratherthangotothecinemawithyou.

7.Johnson

tofindoutwhoisresponsibleforthis.

8.Tobefrank,Idon’twantto

theroomwithWilliam.

9.Muchofmytime_______studyingEnglish.

10.Attheparty,Johnsongavemehisbusinesscardin________formine.preferintendsshareIsspentexchangeⅡ．Choosetherightwordorphrasetocompletethefollowingsentences.

1.Theroad___Idrivetoworkisalwayscrowded.

A.which B.onthat

C.that D.onwhich

2.Thereasonformyrefusalis_______you’reundependable.

A.because B.that

C.dueto D.for

D.onwhichB.that3.Hewalkedonthestreetwithout______tobuyanything.

A.intention B.heart

C.purpose D.thought

4.Shetoldusbrieflyabouthowtheysucceededin________thenewproduct.

A.develop B.todevelop

C.developed D.developingA.intentionD.developing5.Therearetwobasicapproaches

aforeignlanguage.

A.teach B.teaching

C.toteach D.toteaching

6.Whatdoyouthinkofhissuggestion

weallattendthemeeting?

A.which B.whether

C.that D.whatD.toteachingC.that7.

hercarstolen,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.

A.Tofind

B.Finding

C.Found

D.Find

8.When

abouthisqualificationsfortheposition,Jimkeptsilent.

A.asked B.beingasked

C.asking

D.tobeasked

B.FindingA.asked9.Thesameistrue

thewayoflifeinJapan.

A.in B.with

C.of D.to

10.Theteacherspokeloudly

thestudentscouldhearhimclearly.

A.so B.sothat

C.suchthat D.inordertoC.ofB.sothatⅢ.Choosetherightwordfromthefollowinggroupsofwordstofillineachblank.Changetheformifnecessary.

1.intentionalintendintentioninsert

A.I’msorryIoffendedyou,butitwasn’tmy

.

B.Please

ourcreditcardintotheslot.

C.Ifully

topayforthedamage.

D.Letmeassureyouthatitwasnot

.

intentioninsertintendedintentional2.developdevelopeddevelopingdevelopment

A.Chinaisa

country.

B.We’ve

theprojectfromanoriginalideabyJohnson.

C.Thirdworldcountriesreceivealotofmoneyfrom

countrieseveryyear.

D.Thegovernmentisencouragingthe

ofsmallbusinesses.

developingdevelopeddevelopeddevelopment3.economyeconomic

economicaleconomics

A.Competitionisthecommoncharacterofmarket

.

B.Hestudiedpoliticsand

atYale.

C.Itwasadiscussionabout

policy.

D.Sheisan

housewife.economyeconomicseconomiceconomical4.succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccession

A.What’sthesecretofyour

?

B.He

ingettingaplaceatartschool.

C.He’sbeenhitbya

ofinjuriessincehejoinedtheteam.

D.Theywere

inwinningthecontract.

successsucceededsuccessionsuccessful5.gooffgooutgoaboutgoafter

A.HowshouldI

findingajob?

B.ShelefttheroomintearssoI

her.

C.Ourneighbor’scaralarmisalways

inthemiddleofnight.

D.He

drinkingmostevenings.

goaboutWentafterGoingoffgoesout6.preferpreferablepreferencepreferential

A.Itwouldbe

toemploytwopeople,notone.

B.I

jazztorockmusic.

C.Don’texpecttoget

treatment.

D.Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyparticular

.

preferablepreferpreferentialpreference7.conductconductionconductiveconductor

A.Copperisagoodmediumforthe

ofheatandelectricity.

B.Doyouknowwherethe

is?

C.Thecompany

asurveytofindoutpeople’sreactiontoitsnewproduct.

D.Bodiesare

.

conductionconductorconductedconductive8.fancilyfancinessfancyfantasy

A.Hischildhood

istobecomeafamousfootballplayer.

B.Shedidn’t

theideaofgoinghomeinthedark.

C.His

designedfurnituresurprisedus.

D.Iknow

isnotrealistic.fantasyfancyfancilyfanciness

Ⅳ.MatchthefollowingwordsorexpressionswiththeirEnglishmeanings.

ColumnA ColumnB

1.annual A.averylargeamountofmoney

2.virtual B.embarkonaventure,especially

abusinessorclub

3.startup

C.moveaboutwithoutanypurpose

4.fortune D.everyyearoronceayear

5.wander E.sthunreal,butsoftwaremakesit

almosttrue

ColumnA ColumnB

6.mansion F.alargeimpressive-lookinghouse

7.high-tech

G.useinformationorfactsto

developanidea,plan

8.intimate H.usinghightechnology

9.baseon I.haveaviewfromabove

10.overlook J.havinganextremelyclose

relationship

Translation

I．TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1．当我们到那时，房间里挤满了陌生人。

(packwith)

2．他离开得很匆忙，忘了把钥匙带上。

(leavebehind)

Whenwegotthere,wefoundthattheroomwaspackedwithstrangers.Hewentoffinahurryandleftbehindhiskeys.

3．我的老师过去常常告诉我，幸福在于给予而不在于索取。

(liein)

4.这幅画太大了，几乎占据了整个墙面。(takeup)

Myteacherusedtotellmethathappinessliesingivingbutnotintaking.Thepictureissolargethatitalmosttakesupthewholewall.

II．TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.HehasbuiltamansionoverlookingLakeWashingtonthathe’spackedwithhigh-techgadgetryandTVmonitors,sometakingupanentirewall.

他修建了一幢俯瞰华盛顿湖的豪宅，里面处处都是高科技装置和电视屏，有些占据了整面墙壁。

2.Thiscold-bloodedapproachtohumanrelationshipsalsoseemstobetrueofhislovelife.

3.Hiswealthisbasedonhiscompany,Microsoft,ofwhichheowns39%oftheshares.

他也用处理人际关系的这种冷酷的方式来处理他的爱情生活。

他的财富来自他的公司——微软公司，他拥有该公司39%的股份。

4.ThereasonwhyMicrosofthasbeensosuccessfulisthatGatessawthathisfortunelayinsoftware,nothardware.

微软公司如此成功的原因在于盖茨明白他的财富在于软件开发方面，而不是硬件。

TextB

Manystudentsnewtocollegesdonotknowwhatittakestobesuccessfulinthecollege.Theyunderstandgoodandbadgradesinageneralwayandthinkthattheyshouldgotoclasses,butthatiswheretheirknowledgebeginsandends.

CharacteristicsofSuccessfulStudents

Mostteachersknowwhatagoodstudentis.Foronething,agoodstudentisnotnecessarilythemostintelligentoneintheclass.

Thefollowingisalistofsomecharacteristicsofgoodstudents,whichshowswhatahard-workingstudentdoesandwhatateacherlikestosee.Bylearningthesecharacteristics,youmaybetterunderstandtheday-to-daybehaviorofsuccessfulstudents.Theseguidelineswillhelpyougetdowntothebusinessofbecomingaseriousandsuccessfulstudent.

Successfulstudentsgotoclassesregularly.Theyareontime.Theylistenandtrainthemselvestopayattention.Iftheymissaclass,theywilllettheteacherknowwhybeforeclassbegins,ifpossible,andtheirexcusesarereasonable.Theymakesuretheygetallmissedassignments,andunderstandwhatwastaughtinclass.

Successfulstudentstakeadvantageofextraopportunitieswhengiven.Theyshowthattheycareabouttheirgradesandarewillingtoworktoimprovethem.Theyoftendotheoptionalassignmentsthatmanyotherstudentsavoid.

Successfulstudentsareattentiveinclass.Theydon’ttalk,readorstareoutofwindows.Inotherwords,theyarepoliteandrespectful,eveniftheygetalittlebored.T