中考英语语法专项复习课件定语从句

定语从句中考专项复习意义在复合句中用来修饰一个名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句。Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterpatients.先行词定语从句关系词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须位于先行词之后。引导定语从句的词叫做关系词，置于先行词和定语从句之间，在从句中做成分。先行词关系词定语从句关系词①Doyouknowthegirlthat/whohasgotan“A”intheexam?②Thewomanwho/thatissittingonthegrassismysister.③Theflower

whichmymotherboughtformeissobeautiful.④Theboywhomyourmothertalkedaboutjustnowismybrother.⑤TheclassroomwhosewindowisopenismyEnglishteacher’s.①Doyouknowthegirlthat/whohasgotan“A”intheexam?②Thewomanwho/thatissittingonthegrassismysister.③Theflower

whichmymotherboughtformeissobeautiful.④Theboywhomyourmothertalkedaboutjustnowismybrother.⑤TheclassroomwhosewindowisopenismyEnglishteacher’s.关系词关系代词关系副词that,who,which,whom,whosewhen，where，whythatwhowhichwhomwhose先行词功能人/物人物人人/物主、宾、表宾主、宾、表主、宾、表宾在下列情况下只用thatA.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing,all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时，或当先行词由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。e.g.Tonytoldhismomallthathadhappened.B.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。e.g.Myteacher’sfirstidolthathemetisGuoDegang.SunLiisthebestactressthatIhaveeverseen.C.先行词前有theonly,thelast,thevery等修饰时。e.g.ThisistheonlybookthatIcanfind.D.当先行词既有人又有物时。e.g.Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.whose的用法

意为“.…..的……”，先行词与定语从句的主语是所属关系时用whose①Theroomwhosedoorisopenisnew.②Thegirlwhosefatherworksinhospitalismycousin.系代词

关系代词的省略一般情况下，关系代词做宾语可省略，但有介词位于关系代词和先行词之间时，不能省略关系代词。

Thisisthesong（that）Ilike.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedthemusicclub.when先行词：时间where先行词：地点why先行词：原因（reason）状语①IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIgraduatedfromthe

university.②ThatistheschoolwhereIstudiedthreeyearsago.③Theteacherdoesn’tknowthereasonwhyAnnawas

lateforschool.

1．关系代词的用法

在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词＋关系词＋定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有where，when，why等。作主语作宾语作定语指人that/whowho/whom/that(可省略)whose指物that/whichwhich/that(可省略)whose2.

关系代词只能用which，不能用that的情况引导非限制性定语从句时Thetree，whichisfourhundredyearsold，isveryfamoushere.(那棵400年的树在这里很有名。)关系词前有介词时Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.(我们依靠土地来获得粮食。)3.

关系代词只能用that，不能用which的情况先行词是不定代词时Asweallknow，allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.(众所周知，所有能做的都已经做了。)先行词被theonly，theright，thelast修饰时ItistheonlywordthatIdon’tknowinthepassage.(这是这篇文章里唯一一个我不认识的单词。)先行词既有人又有物时Thecharactersandeventsthattheauthordescribesinhisbookareveryinteresting.(作者在他的书里描写的那些人物和事件非常有趣。)先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时Hewasthefirstmanthatgaveussomeusefuladvice.(他是第一个给了我们一些有用建议的人。)当主语是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时Whoisthemanthatisstandingoverthere.(站在那边的那位男士是谁？)1．—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildreninthevillage______needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A．whichB．whomC．whoseD．who2．—Ilovereadingbooks______werewrittenbyCharlesDickens.—SodoI．DavidCopperfieldismyfavorite.A．howB．whoC．whatD．that3．Inmyopinion，ofallthebooks，thisistheonlyone______iswellworthreading.A．whoB．thatC．whomD．whatDDB玩转考点4．______truefriendisapersonCreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A．whom

B．whose

C．who

D．which5．OnDecember31,2020，theNewYearspeech______PresidentXiJinpingmadeencouragedusChinesetoworkharderforourmotherland.A．who

B．whose

C．which

D．what6．—Doyouknowtheboy______handwritingwonthefirstinthecompetition?—Oh，heisWangWei，ourmonitor.A．who

B．whose

C．whom

D．whichACB7．—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow，TheReader，onCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramme______bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A．who

B．that

C．what8．Thisisthefirstbirthdaygift______Ireceived.I’ve