陕西省山阳县2023学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.---BecauseI____________mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A．won’tfinishB．didn’tfinishC．haven’tfinishedD．hadn’tfinished2、--Jane,couldyoutellme_____theticketyesterday?--Oh,yes.Iboughtitonline.A．whereyoubought B．whereyouwillbuy C．wheredidyoubuy D．wherewillyoubuy3、Myradiodidn’tworkyesterday.Itriedto________whatwaswrongwithit.A．findout B．comeout C．makeup D．lookup4、Mybirthdayiscoming.Myparentswillgive_____somenicepresents.A．mine B．I C．me D．my5、---Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?---Heaskedme______.A．whyIlookunhappythenB．whendidIgohomelastnightC．howcouldIsolvetheproblemD．ifIhadgoteverythingready6、I_______/həʊp/youhaveagoodtrip.A．keep B．home C．hope D．help7、---It’ssaidthatmanyworkersinourcityhave_________someorganizationstohelptheelderlyandthedisabledpeople---Yes.Theyhavehelpedthousandsofpeopleuptonow.Weshouldlearnfromthem.A．stayedup B．putup C．tookup D．setup8、WhenDanielisinabadmood,helikeswearingorangeto_________himself_______.A．wake,upB．cheer,upC．give,upD．pick,up9、Hepromisedtohelpusandhehisword.A．sticksto B．stuckto C．stickingto10、—Whoisintheclassroom?—________________.Look!Thestudentsareplayingoutside.A．NoneB．NobodyC．NothingD．AnybodyⅡ.完形填空11、Lastsummermyson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhousebecamequietand1.ImissedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosay2ortogivehimawordofwarning.Oneofmymessagessays,“Soyoutoldmeyou3yourcreditcard(信用卡).Ifyoudon’ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,onedayyou’ll4andfindyourbrainmissing.”IdidgetEric'smessages,butmostofthemwereabout5.Theywerenodifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleave6thewhiteboardwhenhewasathome.“Iboughtanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!”“Moneyisrunningshort7I’veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Helpmeplease!”8,however,Ericbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticles:somefunny,sometouchingandsomeworth9.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes.Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea10student,withmixedfeelingsaswell—mykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemy11.SoIwriteback.“I’vereadallthosearticles.I’lltake12asalovingson’sexpectationstowardshismother.Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstill13enoughtoacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Whatweparentslack(缺乏)mostistheabilitytolearnand14,inbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson.”Inthiswayweshareideasand15eachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.1．A．dark B．clean C．lonely D．comfortable2．A．hello B．sorry C．thanks D．goodbye3．A．lost B．lent C．designed D．received4．A．giveup B．wakeup C．setoff D．takeoff5．A．health B．music C．money D．safety6．A．on B．across C．behind D．opposite7．A．if B．until C．though D．because8．A．Luckily B．Actually C．Recently D．Immediately9．A．copying B．writing C．thinking D．correcting10．A．crazy B．popular C．nervous D．careful11．A．doctor B．teacher C．customer D．classmate12．A．us B．you C．him D．them13．A．young B．pretty C．friendly D．honest14．A．fight B．change C．exercise D．remember15．A．watch B．invite C．protect D．encourageⅢ.语法填空12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithlucky1．(mean).Forexample,thenumber8isthemostfavorednumber2．inChineseitispronouncedbaandsoundssimilartofa,meaning“gettingrich”.Thus8issaid3．invitegreatwealth.Maybethe4．(good)examplethatshowshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheOpeningceremony(开模式）5．(hold)at8minutesand8secondspast8:00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasinexpectationof6．(win)themostoutofthisbigcompetition.Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringlucktotheirchildren.In2008,there7．about17millionnewborns,makingarecordsinceearly1990s.Andmanyofthe8．(baby)werebornaroundAugust.Chinesepeople’sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuch9．numberplates(牌照）.Numberplates10．”8888”canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesechoosefloornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofevents,theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Children’sBooksFair1．Ifyoursisterwantstoknowmoreaboutthespace,shecanchoose________．A．MARS—TheRedPlanetB．TheWeatherC．HorsesD．TheEarthScienceBook2．“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged________．A．5—8B．13—15C．9—12D．8—133．“Horses”isabout________．A．theredplanetB．theweatheronourearthC．theeasy-to-doactivitiesD．thenoblestanimalontheplanet4．Whichistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?A．TheWeatherisabouttheMoon．B．Horsesisaperfectbookforkidsaged7—5．C．TheEarthScienceBookwaswrittenbyDinahZike．D．MARS—TheRedPlanetisaboutthenoblestanimal．B14、A12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords,“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis(表情符号)ofagun,aknifeandabomb(炸弹)onInstagram,asocialmedia(社交媒体).Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening(威胁)herschool.Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.“ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone,”saidMr.Cao,alawyerfromChongqing.“AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople’srightoffreespeech,itdoesn’tincludewordsthatthreatenothers’livesandnationalsafety.”“Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay“I’mstrong”,saidFredPratt,alawyerfromtheUS.Thegirl’smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhedidn’trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.“Butnotknowingthelawdoesn’tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit,”saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe’dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress“send”?1．The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis________.A．inherowndiaryB．inalettertoherfriendC．onasocialmediaD．onthewallofthelibrary2．NiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina________.A．becausehebroketheUSlawB．becausehewasn’thonestC．afterhekilledhisteachersD．afterheblewupabuilding3．Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreatenB．thegirl’smotherdidn’tthinkherdaughterwasabadchildC．CheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotroubleD．PuttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblems4．Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A．weshouldn’tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUSB．studentsandsingersshouldn’tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmediaC．studentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuchD．weshouldbecarefulwhenwesendwordsoremojisonsocialmediaC15、Click(点击)andshop

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1．WithWebshop,you.A．oftenforgettobuywhatyouneedB．havetostandtopayforthethingsC．canbuyeverythingyouneedeasilyD．cancallforeverythingyouwant2．Ifyoudon’tliketoeatanythingspicyordrinkanythingfizzy,youmaytrytoseehowdifferentitis.A．Polygot B．Gasgo C．CompuWiz D．Mosso3．Trytoandyouwilllearnanylanguageinaveryshorttime.A．clickontheWebshop B．callat2839-0818C．sende-mailstofriends D．followPolygot’ssystem4．Youcansave50％ofyourmoneyifyoubeforeJuly1st.A．learnsurfingtheInternetatCompuWizB．holdachancetotryGasgoC．startearlywithPolygot’ssystemD．buysomethingfromtheWebshop5．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)it’s.A．apieceofnews B．anad C．astory D．asurveyD16、Thesedaysthesubjectofsecurity(安全)oncampusistalkedaboutquiteoften.Somestudents'mobilephonesarestolen,somestudentsfightwithandhurtoneanother,andothersareknockeddownbythefastrunningmotorbikesorcars.Theseproblemsarecommononcampus.Ithinktherearethreecausesforthese.Firstly,somestudentsdon’ttakecareoftheirownthings.Theyarestillyoungandnotcarefulenough.Secondly,somestudentswanttodoeverythingwell.Theywanttobethewinnersinexams,andtheyalsowanttobethewinnersinfighting.Andthirdly,thecampusguardsdon’tcarryontheirdutieswell.Inordertohaveasafecampus,allthestudentsshouldbeverycarefulabouttheirownthings.Theyshouldalsomindtheirbehaviorsandactpolitely.Thecampusguardsaresupposedtobedevoted(致力于)tothesafetyoncampus,anditistheirdutytosafeguardasafecampustohelpprovideagoodenvironmentforthestudents.1．Accordingtothepassage,somestudents'arestolen.A．books B．watches C．bikes D．mobilephones2．Thereare___reasonsforthecampusproblems.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．53．Thepassagetellsussome______don’tcarryontheirdutieswell.A．Campusguards B．students C．teachers D．Headteachers4．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTright?A．Somestudentsareknockeddownbythecars.B．Somestudentswanttobewinnersinexamsandfighting.C．Allthestudentstakecareoftheirownthings.D．Allthestudentsshouldtakecareoftheirownthings.5．Thispassageismainlyabout.A．howtoactpolitely B．howtodowellinexamsC．Howtomakethecampussafe D．HowtotakecareofthingsE17、NorthlandAdventure(冒险)QuestAugust4---17,2016NorthwoodsExperienceANatural&25CulturalJourney25AmericanStudents&25ChineseStudentsLearningTogetherAmericanandChinesestudentsaged10-14canhavethechancetoenjoythisculturalexperience.Classeswillrunfrom9a.m.to3p.m.atTreesForTomorrowinEagleRiver,MondaythroughFriday.TreesForTomorrow,anaturalresourcespecialty(专业)school,islocatedintheNorthwoodsofWisconsin.TeachersfortheNorthlandAdventureQuestareKateNevilleandDonAnderson.◆Takepartinexcitingdaytripswhilemakingnewfriends.◆Enjoyyourselfinthebeautifulsurroundings.◆ExperiencethecultureandartsofthelocalpeopleofNorthernWisconsin,USA．Toregister(注册),visitwww.npsd.k12.wi.us.andclickon“NorthlandAdventureQuest”oremailatNorthlandquest@npsd.k12.wi.us.Forquestions,contactMikeRichie,at715-479-6487,orKateNevilleatkneville@npsd.k12.wi.us.1．AmericanandChinesestudents_________canhavethechancetoenjoythisculturalexperience.A．aged6-8 B．aged8-10 C．aged10-12 D．aged10-142．Studentshaveclasses________.A．inthedayonweekends B．atnightonweekendsC．inthedayonweekdays D．atnightonweekdays3．TreesForTomorrowis____________.A．aschool B．aforestC．aproject D．aplan4．Studentscanregister________.A．bywritingaletterB．byemailingatNorthlandquest@npsd.k12.wi.usC．bycallingMikeRichieD．bycallingKateNeville5．Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A．Apieceofnews B．AstorybookC．Anadvertisement D．AletterF18、Wesurveyed（调查）300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11～18，onehundred19～26andonehundred27～35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:1．Howmanypeopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthe11～18group?A．20. B．50.C．60. D．75.2．Thepeopleof19～26enjoy__________most.A．watchingTV B．goingtothemoviesC．playingcomputergames D．talkingawalk3．Accordingtothesurvey,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?A．PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.B．Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.C．WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.D．Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.4．Fromthechartabove,wecanseetheolderpeopleare,themoretheylike_______.A．watchingTVB．takingawalkC．goingtothemoviesD．playingcomputergames5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A．FewestpeopleliketakingawalkB．Thepeopleof11～18liketakingawalkmost.C．90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesi