四川省德阳市宁阳县第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省德阳市宁阳县第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatweallknowisthattheoldscientist,____lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.forwhom

B.forhim

C.forwhose

D.forwhich参考答案：A2.Anargumentwas

becausetheydislikedeachothersomuch．A．invisible

B．illegible

C．inaccessible

D．inevitable参考答案：D3.Toadytherearemoreairplanes_____morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carry

B.carrying

C.carried

D.tobecarrying

参考答案：B4.

Thejobrequired

didit

carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be参考答案：D5.PremierWenJiabaosaidthatChinawould___Europehelptodealwithitsdebtproblems．

A．afford

B．supply

C．provide

D．offer参考答案：D6.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions

hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever B.who C.whichever D.which参考答案：A考查关系代词。这儿_______usedtheproducts。是个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且指人，所以用whoever.7.CarolandIusedtoplayontheschoolvolleyballteam.That’s_______wegottoknoweachother.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what参考答案：B略8.Howcanyouexpecttogetanything

younevergive?A.incase

B.evenif

C.unless

D.when参考答案：D略9.---Whoareyouwaitingfor?

---________themanwoundedintheleftleg.

A.Thedoctorwilloperateon B.ThenursetobelookedafterC.Thedoctortooperateon

D.Thenursewilllookafter参考答案：C1.Foralongtime,theywalkedwithoutsaying_________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B11.Atpresent,whenpurchasingahouse,wehavetotakethefactintoaccount_____wearestillfacedwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：C12.Inmodemsociety,someyoungpeoplespend____muchmoneytheymake.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.however

D.wherever参考答案：C13.TheadvantageofusingtheInternetis______youcangetsupportifyouhaveaproblem.A.whether B.what C.why D.that参考答案：D14.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptforthe______orthoseinpain.A.severelyweakening

B.havingseverelyweakened

C.severelyweakened

D.beingseverelyweakened参考答案：表示“被削弱的健康”，副词severely修饰过去分词放在前面，选C。考点：考查过去分词和副词【答案】15.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we____contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.

A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setout

D.setup参考答案：A.16.Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto_______again.

A.riseup

B.holdon

C.pickup

D.takeon参考答案：C17.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.

A.thehandsofwhom

B.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsof

D.thehandsofwhich

参考答案：D解析：从四个选项的设置不难看出是考察介词加关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。再从先行词watch可看出是指物，可排除A和B。C项中关系代词应放在介词之后，如改为ofwhichthehands也是可以的。选D，意为“……钟的指针是用小钻石做成的。18.Motherboughtmanytomatoesfromthemarkettwodaysago,___somehavegonebadduetothebadweather.A.ofthose

B.fromwhich

C.ofwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：C二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每句不超过两个错误；

2．每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

3．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’msorryyou’renotfeelinggood.I’mwritingtoofferyouagoodadvice.Iknowyouarenervouslynowanddon’tknowwhattodo.Youareworriedwhatyoucan’tpasstheexam.Andyouhavetoomanyhomeworktodo.Don’tworryaboutthat.Inmyopinion,you’dbettertosparesometimetorelax.Youcangetrelaxingbylisteningtosomelightmusicorcommunicatingwithyourfriends.Whenyoutellthemtheirtrouble,theymustwillingtohelpyou.Youcanmakeaplanaheadoftime,butthenyoucanknowwhatyoushoulddonext.Onlyinthiswaycanyoufeelgoodthanbefore.

参考答案：

I’msorryyou’renotfeelinggood.I’mwritingtoofferyouagoodadvice.Iknowyouare

删除anervouslynowanddon’tknowwhattodo.Youareworriedwhatyoucan’tpasstheexam.Andnervous

thatyouhavetoomanyhomeworktodo.Don’tworryaboutthat.Inmyopinion,you’dbetterto

muchsparesometimetorelax.Youcangetrelaxingbylisteningtosomelightmusicor

relaxedcommunicatingwithyourfriends.Whenyoutellthemtheirtrouble,theymust∧willingtohelp

your

beyou.Youcanmakeaplanaheadoftime,butthenyoucanknowwhatyoushoulddonext.

andOnlyinthiswaycanyoufeelgoodthanbefore.

better三、阅读理解20.

RecentlyIwasasked,“AreweanywherenearthedaywhenyoucanclimbintoacaronLongIsland,programittotakeyoutoyourniece’shouseinChicago,hitenter,andafterthefirsthundredyards,onceyouhitamainroad,thecartakesoverautomaticallyandyoujustsitbackandenjoytheride?”

ItisaquestionIworry.ButIhadtoanswertruthfully：“Absolutely.Wearewithoutadoubtnearthatday.”Look,we’realreadydoingitwithairplanes.

NorthropGrumman’sGlobalHawktakesoffatanairbaseintheU.S.,climbsto50,000feet,fliestoAustralia,andlandsatanAustralianairbase,wherethereisagrandstandfilledwithmilitaryofficials=withnohumanpilot.

Thenecessarytechnologyisalreadyhere.Wehaveradartechnologythatcanbetiedtocruise（巡航）controlandbrakes,whichautomaticallyadjusts（调整）yourspeedbasedonfollowingdistanceandpreprogrammedsettings.It’sstillalittlebitraw,butitdoesworkgreat.Thetechnologycanallowcarsandtruckstofolloweachotherinverycloselyspacedroads.

GPScanalsochangespeedwithlocation.Let’ssayyou’reinastatewitha75-mphlimitandyoucrossintoastatewitha65-mphlimit.GPSknowsthatandadjustyourspeedaccordingly.

It’snotoutofthequestiontoimaginethatsomedaysoonyou’llbeabletostartthecar,makepropersettings,thenturnthefrontseatsaroundandplaycardsandeatlunchasifyou’reridingonatrain.Allinperfectcomfortandsafety,allthewaytothatniece’splaceinChicago.

Ifaskedtoestimatejusthowfartimeis,I’dsayaworkingsystemistenyearsout,practicemaybe20years.

57．Thepurposeofthequestionaskedinthefirstpassageprobablyis

.

A．todrawreaders’attentiontohistheory

B．t