辽宁省本溪高级中学届高三二模考试英语试卷含答案

文档编码:CP4N6M10S5D1——HD7U2A4X2F8——ZU10M3W8I3A8辽宁省本溪高级中学2022届高三二模考试英语试卷第一部分 听力（略）其次部分 阅读懂得（共两节,满分 40分）第一节 （共15小题；每道题 2分,满分30分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出正确选项；AWelcome！Welookforwardtowelcomingyouthissummer.Belowyouwillfindalistofformsforstudentsacceptedtoour2022SalisburySummerSchool.Pleasereviewthedocumentsandfilloutandreturnanyapplicableforms.Shouldyouwishtospendovernightintheareawhenyoudropoffyourchild,pleasemakearrangementswellinadvanceassummerisabusytimeofyearinConnecticut’snorthwestcorner.〔Alistofareahotelsisfoundhere.〕

Boththeelectivecourseenrollment〔登记〕andthequestionnaireareveryimportantbecausewewillbeunabletodesignyourchild’academicschedulewithoutthem.Wewouldalsoliketodrawyourattentiontotheformregardingstudentsleavingonweekendsduringsummerschool. AcceptedStudentForms〔ASFs〕:

●ElectiveEnrollment

●Questionnaire

●WeekendPermission

●TravelForm

●Pharmacy〔用药〕Form

●E&RLaundryRegistrationForm

TheSalisburySchoolHealthCenterworkswithMagnusHealthwhichisasecureandeasy-to-usewebsiteforonlinesubmissionandstorageofyourchild ’medicalinformation.Youmustaccessyourchild ’ sMagnusHealthaccountinordertogetandsubmittherequiredhealthformsbeforeregistration〔AccessthePharmacyFormhere〕.HealthformsmustbecompletedandsubmittedtoMagnusHealthbyJune15,ifnot,summerschoolclassesandactivitiesmaynotbeaccessibletoyourkids.ForquestionsregardingSalisburySchoolrequiredhealthformsoryourMagnusHealthaccount,pleaseemailhealthcenter@.Alternatively,youmaycalltheHealthCenterat860-435-5748.21.Whatshouldtheydoifparentswanttospendonenightinthearea.A.Completealltheforms.C.ApplytoMagnusHealth.B.Tellthesummerschoolinadvance.D.Bookaroomasearlyaspossible.22.Whichformshouldparentsfilliniftheirkidsleaveonweekendsduringsummerschool.A.WeekendPermission. B.Questionnaire. C.ElectiveEnrollment. D.TravelForm.23.Whatmaycausestudentstomisssomeclassesandactivities.A.NotreturningASFsbyJune15.C.Failingtoregisteraheadoftime.B.Incompletehealthforms.D.LossofMagnushealthaccount.B ItwasdaysorevenweekssinceIhadbeenleftontheisland.MyonlycompanionwasadogcalledPhillywhichhadsurvivedtheshipwreck.Memoriesofwhathappenedwerestillfresh.Themagnificenceoftheshiphadgivenusallafalsesenseofsecurity.Asthefirstsignsofthestormstarted,ourcaptainannounceditwasnothingmuch,justanotherstorm.Yet,hewaswrong.Thestormhittheshipsobadlythatlargeholesweremadeatthesidesoftheship.Asthefreezingwaterstartedrushingin,ourshipwasconsumedquicklybythedarkwater.MytrainofthoughtwasdisturbedbyPhillylickingmyhanddearly.“Areyouhungry.”Ispokemyfirstwordseversincetheshipwreckoccurred.“Woof,woof.”BarkedPhillyenthusiastically.Atthismoment,mystomachgavealoudgrowl,too.Icouldnotrememberwhenmylastmealwas,probablyaten-coursedinnerontheship.AsIhadneverfishedbefore,IthoughtmaybeIcouldtrysomethingsimpler,likepickingfruits.WithPhillyatmyside,armedwithasharpbranch,wewalkedintotheforestontheislandtogether.SuddenlyIthoughtIheardnoises.Couldtherebeanyoneelseonthisisland.Iwondered.Aswewerelookingforfruittrees,wechancedupononethatboreyellow,juicy-lookingfruit.Phillystartedbarking－wehadcompany.Itwasadark-skinnedwoman,holdingasharpspear,dressedinfurandgrass.Ibackedawayfromher,afraidthatshewouldbeaggressive.Then,Isawthatshewastryingtosaveus.Pointingherspearatthefruittree,sheshookherheadstrongly.InoddedathertoshowIunderstoodwhatshewassaying.Signalingtoustofollowher,sheturnedtowalkalongasmallpaththatIhadnevernoticed.Attheendofthesmallpath,therewasasmallvillage.Tearsofjoyfilledmyeyes.24.Whathappenedtotheshipthewriterhadbeenon.A.Itwasfrozeninthesea.B.Itwasdesertedbecauseitwasinsecure.C.Itdisappearedinstantlyduetothestorm.D.Itsankduetothedamagecausedbythestorm.25.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePhilly. A.Sensitiveandlovely. B.Smartandloyal.C.Caringbutimpatient.D.Noisybutenthusiastic.26.Whydidthewriterwalkintotheforest.A.Totakeshelterfromthestorm.C.Tolookforsomethingtoeat.B.Togotoasmallvillage.

D.Tofindsomeoneforhelp.27.Thewomanmostprobablytriedtotellthewriterthat_______.A.thefruitwasunfitforeatingC.thefruittreewaspoisonousB.thewriterwasimpolite

D.shewasn'tafraidofthewriterC When4-year-oldBritishroyalfamilymemberPrinceGeorgestartedhisfirstdayofschoolinSeptember,Chinesewasonhiscurriculum〔课程〕.Andhewasn'talone.AccordingtoareportpublishedbytheBritishCouncilinSeptember,about51percentoftheUKparentswanttheirchildrentolearnChinese,asit'sbelievedtobeoneofthemostusefullanguages.Infact,thepopularityofChinesedrovetheUKgovernmenttolaunchtheMandarinExcellenceProgrammeinSeptemberlastyear.Itsaimistomakeatleast5,000BritishsecondaryschoolstudentsfluentinChineseby2022.Yet,theUKisn'ttheonlycountryshowingagrowinginterestinChinese.ThelanguagehasbecomethesecondmostspokenforeignlanguageintheUnitedStatesthisyear,afteronlySpanish,withover2.1millionspeakers,accordingtoasurveyby24/7WallSt,aUSfinancialnewswebsite. ManyUScelebrities,suchasFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergandformerUSPresidentBarackObama'sdaughterMaliaObama,studyChineseasasecondlanguage.InApril,ArabellaandJosephKushner,grandchildrenofUSPresidentDonaldTrump,performedthetraditionalfolksongJasmineinMandarinforChinesePresidentXiJinpingwhenthetwoleadersmetinFlorida. Sofar,67countriesandregionshaveincludedChineseontheirnationalcurriculum,reportedtheChinaNewsService. Asisknown,ChinacontinuestodeveloprapidlyandChineseisincreasinglybecomingausefultoolforpeople'spersonalandprofessionalgrowth. “ IthinkeveryonebelievesthatChinawillbethenextgreatsuperpower...Evenifit’ notasuperpowerlikeAmerica,it'sstill verysignificant, ” AislingMcCaffreyfromCanada,whostudiedattheRenminUniversityofChina,toldXinhuaNewsAgency.

“ AndlearningChineseisthebestwaytomakesurethatyoucanbepartofthatgrowth.”28.ThewritermentionsPrinceGeorge'scurriculuminorderto______. A.compareChinesewithEnglish

B.tellsomethingabouttheroyalfamily

C.introducethetopicofthispassage

D.introducethemaincharacterofthestory

29.ThereasonwhymanyUKparentswanttheirchildrentolearnChineseisthat______. A.Chineseiseasytolearn

B.Chinaisdevelopingveryfast

C.manyfamouspeoplearelearningChinese

D.Chineseisoneofthemostusefullanguagesintheworld30.ThemostpopularforeignlanguageintheUSAis______.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.SpanishD.French31.Apossibletitleofthepassagemaybe______.A.HowtolearnChineseB.Chinese’sinfluenceworldwideC.TheimportanceofChineseD.Thecharmofalanguage

D Theideaofrobotrulers,friendsandlovershasbeenatopicofsciencefictionnovelsforyears. Butaccordingtoonemathematicalmodelofhowourbrainscreateconsciousness,emotionalmachineswillneverexist. Thisisbecausecomputerscan'thandleanyprocessthatcompletelyintegrates〔整合〕information,sotheycannotbeconsciousorfeel,oneexpertsays. Amathematicalmodelforconsciousness,developedbyGiulioTononiattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,saysthattheabilitytointegrateinformationisakeyfeatureofconsciousness. Hebelievesthatintegratedinformationcan'tbebrokendownintosmallerpiecesinconsciousminds,becausethebraincontextualizes〔将⋯⋯融入背景〕information.Forexample,whenweseearedcircleourbrainsdon'tseetheshapeasacolourlesscircleplusashapelesscolouredarea,NewScientistreported.Insteadweseeitasawhole—aredcircle;weunderstandthe“widerpicture”. It'seasyenoughformachinestoeditacollectionofindividualimages〔图像〕,butmemoriesaremadeupofabankofintertwined〔 相互交叉的〕imagesandexperiencesandcannotbechangedinthesameway. Researchershaveusedmathematicstoshowthatcomputerscannothandlethecomplexprocessesneededtofitpiecesofinformationtogetherperfectly. Therefore,ifconsciousnessisbasedontheintegrationoflotsofpiecesofinformation,computerscan'tbeconsciousandcan'texperienceemotionslikehumans. ProfessorPhilMaguireoftheNationalUniversityofIrelandinMaynoothsaysthatconsciousnesscannotbecreatedinaphysicalmachineinlimitedtimeusinglimitedmemory. “ Itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatthereissomemagicgoingoninthebrainthatinvolvessomeforcesthatcan'tbeexplainedphysically.Itisjustsocomplexthatit'sbeyondourabilitiestochangeit,

Hisresearchmaymeanthatlonelyhumanswillnotfindlovewitharobot;theyareunlikelytobemadetheirslaveseither.32.Whydoexpertsthinkemotionalmachineswon'texist.A.Machinescan'tsolveproblems.B.Machinescan'tintegrateinformation.C.Machinescan'thandleinformation.D.Machinescan'tcommunicatewithpeople.33.TheexamplementionedinParagraph6isusedtoshow_____. A.machinescannotfeel

B.thebrainhasconsciousness

C.machinescanrecognizeshapesandcolors

D.thebraincancontextualizeinformation

34.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat_____. A.theideaofrobotloverswon'tcometrue

B.machinescaneditintertwinedimages

C.robotscanfitpiecesofinformationtogetherperfectly

D.computerscanexperienceemotionslikehumansoneday

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext.A.Howrobotswork

B.Robotswillneverhavefeelings

C.Willrobotsbecomepeople'sfriends.D.Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture.其次节（共5小题；每道题2分,满分10分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项； Whenyou’ reinhighschool,itcanbedifficulttofindajob.Youmaynothavemuch,orany,formal

workexperienceandtherearen ’ tmanyjobsavailableforteenagers.However,ifyou ’ relooking 36therearethingsyoucandotohelpgetyourapplicationnoticedandhelpyourselfgethired.1.Don’ tbeshy. Telleveryoneyouknowyouarelookingforajob.Manyjobsaren ’ tadvertisedandyoumtogetagoodjobleadfromafriendorafamilymember.372. Onegoodwaytogetexperienceistostartbyworkingforfriendsandneighbors.Babysitting,gardenwork,doingcleaning,andpetsitting—allcanbeincludedonyourresume〔简历〕.3.Keepanopenmind. 38 Thisisatoughmarketandyoumaynotbeabletofindajobdoingwhatyouwanttodo.The

moreflexibilityyouhave,themoreopportunitiesyou ’ llbeabletoapplyfor.Plus,evenifthejobwasnyourfirstchoice,itmayturnouttobebetterthanyouexpected.4.Checktherules.Thereareonlycertainjobsyoucandoandhoursyoucanwork.39Theminimumageyoucanworkatpaidnon-agriculturalemploymentis14.

5.Writearesume.Aresumemaynotberequiredbyemployers.40’Eventhoughyoumaynothavemuchinformationtoinclude,aresumeshowsthatyoureseriousaboutyourjobsearch.A.Bealwaysoptimistic.B.Startclosetohome.C.Youcancountonthefollowingchances.D.Don’ tlimityourselftocertaintypesofjobs.E.Butitcanhelpyoustandoutfromthecompetition.F.ChecktheChildLaborLawregulationstoseehowtheyapplytoyou.G.Thejobsearchtipswillhelpyougetyourjobsearchstarted.第三部分 语言学问运用（共两节,满分 45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每道题 1.5分,满分30分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的佳选项；A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最HalloweenComingOut“ Amanwasshotinthefaceduringabankrobbery. ” Thatwasthenewsaboutmefiveyearsago.FromthenonIneverlookedina 41 ;itevenscaredmewhenseeingmydestroyedface.Ilivedinmyhousealonewithoutoutsidecontact.ButonenightIwasmakingan 42 .ItwasHalloween.Whatafittingnightformeto 43 .Ilongedforhumancontact.Whenmypumpkinlanternsmiledatoothywelcomeinmyfrontdoor,Iheardfootstepsandgiggles〔house.“Trickortreat,”theycried.咯咯笑〕aschildrencameclosetomyMyhandsstartedto 44 .Iopenedthedoorandgavethema 45 smilethroughmydamagedlipsbeneatharoughscarwheremynoseonce46 .“ Doyouwantatrick,ordoyouwantatreat. Myvoicesoundedmorelikeaghost.The 47expressionsonthechildren ’ sfacessuggestedeverything.“ Treat. ” They pickedacandyortwofrommybucket,andrantothe 49 oftheirparents.Iclosedthedoor,andpressedmybackagainstit.Ifeltdizzy,butI 50 it.Thenthebellrang.“ Trickortreat. ” 51 voicecametome.Iopenedthedoortofindasmallgirl,wearingaShirleyTemplemask.“Hi,Shirley.”Ispokequietlynottoher.“Aren’tyoubeautifultonight.””Shestaredatherfeetandshookherhead,“No.”“Yes,youare.You’reShirleyTemple,themostbeautifulgirlintheworld.Shelookedupatme,andpulledher53totheside.Seeingherdeformed〔变形的〕face,Ifeltmyheartmissedabeat.“Well,Ithinkyouarebeautiful,darling.”Isaidgently.Atthewords,hereyesconnectedwithmine.Anuncertainhandreachedtowardmybucketandtookonepieceofcandy. “ Thankyou. ” Hervoicewasa54.Sheturnedandrantohermother.Inoddedmyheadtohermotherandgavethembotha 55.Iclosedmydoorandturnedoffmygatelamp.My 56 lifebeganagain.ThenextmorningIheardmydoorbellring.Itriedtoignoreit, 57 itrangagain.Iwenttothedoorandcalledout, “ Who’ sthere. ”“ It’ sShirleyTempleandhermom. ”Iopenedthedoorinafew 58 andlooked.Itwasthewomanandherdaughterwithouthermask.BeforeIspoke,themothersaid, “ Mygirlsaidshewantedtomeetyou. ” Iwatchedtearsstarttothemother ’ seyes. “ Thisisherfirsttimeoutsidewithouthermask. ”Ipulledthedooropenandthatwasalsothefirsttimeinfiveyearsformetoinvitesomeoneintomy60 .41.A.pocket B.wallet C.mirror D.bank42.A.expectation B.exception C.introduction D.appointment43.A.flee B.stay C.act D.appear44.A.shake B.cross C.dance D.tap45.A.bitter B.friendly C.simple D.quiet46.A.lived B.slept C.breathed D.sat47.A.moved B.shocked C.excited D.puzzled48.A.easily B.politely C.quickly D.sadly 49.A.sight B.shadow C.defence D.security50.A.did B.finished C.promoted D.got51.A.clear B.thin C.calm D.loud52.A.interrupt B.discourage C.scare D.cheat53.A.mask B.gloves C.hat D.glasses54.A.signal B.sigh C.whistle D.whisper55.A.wave B.glance C.hand D.surprise56.A.busy B.social C.meaningful D.lonely57.A.for B.so C.but D.or58.A.seconds B.inches C.efforts D.steps59.A.freeze B.dry C.well D.fix60.A.life B.story C.mind D.future其次节 （共10小题；每道题 1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的词或括弧内单词的正确形式；AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,"honestyisthebestpolicy."Itismorethananoldclich 〔陈词滥调〕,but 61 goodwaytoliveyourlife.First,honestyisthe 62 〔easy〕choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeoplegetcaughtinlies,italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipscanbedestroyedbylies.Second,honestygivesusmuch 63 〔free〕.Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife,butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople 64 〔pay〕apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,weare 65 〔true〕free.Ifthereweretwopeople 66 〔stand〕beforeyou,apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandaperson 67 isknowntobedishonest,whowouldyoubemorelikely 68〔believe〕.I'msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonestperson.Weliveeitherinthetruth 69 inlies.Truthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusinnothingbutmoretroubles.Honestyisachoicethatwemakeeachday.Thechoiceis 70 〔you〕.Whatwillyouchoose.第四部分 写作（共两节,满分 35分）第一节 短文改错（共 10小题；每道题 1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 ,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文；文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处；错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改；增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕,并在其下面写出该加的词；删除:把余外的词用斜线 〔\〕划掉；修改:在错的词下划一横线 ,并在该词下面写出修改后的词；留意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只答应修改 10处,多者〔从第11处起〕不计分；MylittlebrotherandIwentshoppinginnewlyopenedsupermarketinourcitylastMonday.Wetastedalittledeliciouscheesebiscuitsandbuythreeboxesofcandies.Seenoneofmyfavouritechocolatecakes,Iquickenedmystepsthroughthecrowd.Afewminuteslate,Icouldn’tfindmybrotherandgotanxious.Sincethereweresomanypeopleinthesupermarket,soitwasquitetoughformetofindher.Ihadtoaskasalesmanforsomeadvices.Itwasn’tlongafterthesalesmanfoundaloudspeakerandstartedtosearchformybrother.Thanksforthesalesman,Imanagedtofindmybrotheratlast.其次节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是新华中学的同学会主席李华,你校同学会应英国WestminsterSchool邀请,暑假将到该校进行沟通拜望,向该校同学介绍中国传统文化；请你给该校联系人 Mr.Smith写一封邮件,要点如下：1.感谢对方的邀请；2.询问食宿、活动支配和说明要介绍的传统文化内容；

3.期望沟通活动成功；留意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；DearMr.Smith,

IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnionofXinHuaHighSchool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________