【高考模拟】陕西省安康市高考英语第二次质检试卷答案与祥细解析

试卷第=page1616页，总=sectionpages1717页试卷第=page1717页，总=sectionpages1717页陕西省安康市高考英语第二次质检试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

1.

Not

allwalksneedbeaforcedmarch.Hereare4ofBritain'sgentlestroutes,

bothurbantrailsandcountrysidemeanderings（曲径）.

The

GrandUnionCanal,

Birmingham

StartPoint:

TheBordesleyCentre

The

originalGrandUnionCanalrunsfor137miles,

takingyouthroughanindustrialareatodiscoverthehiddenworldofcanals,

withnarrowboats,

wildlifeandfishermen.Alongthecanal,

lookoutforwildflowersandbirdlife,

andnarrowboatsnegotiatingthelocks.Thewalkcanbeextendedalongthecanalateitherendtomakeitflexibleinlength.

WarleyWoods,

Keswick

Startpoint:

KeswickYouthHostel

StartinginthecentreofKeswick,

thiswalktakesyouupthroughCastleheadWood,

theperfectplaceforawoodlandadventure,

andtoawonderfulviewpointoverDerwentwaterandthesurroundingmountains.TheroutethentakesyoudowntothelakeshoreandreturnsacrossCrowParktothemarketsquare.

Chester﹣le﹣Street,

CountyDurham

Startpoint:

Chester﹣le﹣StreetAmateurRowingClub

A

lovelyriversidewalkalongthebanksoftheRiverWear,

throughRiversideParkandpastDurhamcountyfootballclub.Thecircularroutefollowsacurveintheriver,

meaningyou'llhavebeautifulviewsalongtheway.Watchtherowersontheriverorstopintheparktofeedtheswansandducks.Thiswalkiswheelchair﹣friendly.

HathersageFlowerMeadows（草地）,

Derbyshire

Startpoint:

HathersageRailwayStation

Thereareattractiveviewstobeappreciatedthroughoutthisscenicwalkandtwositesofprotectedmeadowofferarealtreattosummertimewalkers.Fansoftheworksofgreatmasters,

likeCharlotteBronte,

willenjoyspottingseveralplacesthatarecloselyassociatedwiththeauthors.

（1）WhatcanyoudoinWarleyWoods？________A.Walkalongthecanal.B.Enjoymountainscenery.C.Goboatingonthelake.D.Doshoppinginthepark.．（2）WhatisspecialaboutChester﹣le﹣Street？________A.Itisavailabletothedisabled.B.Itisattractivetoshoppers.C.Itisfriendlytoforeigntourists.D.Itispopularwithfootballfans.．（3）Whichplacedoliteratureloversprefer？________A.TheGrandUnionCanal.B.WarleyWoods.C.Chester﹣le﹣Street.D.HathersageFlowerMeadows.．

2.

A

63﹣year﹣oldChinesegrandpa'straditionalcarpentry（木工）skillsaredelightingtensofmillionsofviewersonlineashecreateswoodworkwithoutglue,

screwsornails.

The

Chinesemastercarpenter,

WangDewen,

knownas"GrandpaAmu"onYouTube,

hasbeenregardedasamodernLuBan,

afamousChinesestructuralengineerduringtheZhouDynasty,

thankstohisvastcarpentryknowledge.Hismostpopularvideo,

whichshowshemadeafantasticwoodenarchbridge,

wentviralontheplatform,

gainingmorethan42millionviews.

GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenontechnique（榫卯技术）,

whichmeansnonailsorglueareinvolvedintheentireprocessofbuildingthearchbridge.GrandpaAmuhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Amongalltheitems,

awalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingtoyarehisgrandson'sfavorites.

It

wasnotlongbeforehissonanddaughter﹣in﹣lawdecidedtovideoWang'sefforts.Themastercarpenterhassofarattractedover1.18millionsubscribersonYouTube,

butGrandpaAmuinsiststhatheisjustanordinaryfarmer.JustlikeLiZiqi,

wholivesinavillageofsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,

hasmadeanameforherselfbymakingvariousChinesedishesonYouTubesince2016.GrandpaAmunowinfactisalsotryingtospreaduniqueChinesetechniquesandChineseculturetotheworld.

GrandpaAmu'ssonanddaughter﹣in﹣lawnowworkfulltimeonhisvideos,

hopingthatthechannel'spopularitywouldhelplocalvillagersbetterselltheirfarmproduce."WecameupwiththeideaofmakingthevideosbecausewewantedtobringourruralculturetoothersandletpeoplelearnabouttheseancientChinesetechniques,

"saidHuangChunmei,

GrandpaAmu'sdaughter﹣in﹣law,

inaninterviewwithSouthChinaMorningPost.

（1）WhatisGrandaAmufamousfor？________A.Hiscarpentryskills.B.Apig.C.Afantastictoy.D.Thetoysforhisgrandson.．（2）HowdidGrandpaAmumaketoysforhisgrandson？________A.Byfollowingthevideos.B.Byapplyingmodernskills.C.Bystudyingcarpentryknowledge.D.ByusinganancientChinesetechnique.．（3）WhatcanweknowaboutGrandpaAmu'svideos？________A.Theyaregoodforsellingtoys.B.TheymakeGrandpaAmubusier.C.TheycontributetointroducingChina.D.TheyhelpGrandpaAmuearnmuchmoney.．（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？________A.BestPopularVideoOnYouTubeB.GrandaAmu：AChineseMasterCarpenterC.UnbelievableTraditionalCarpentrySkillsD.China：ANationFullOfAmazingTechnology．

3.

On

a

triptotheforestsofsouthernIndia,

amateurphotographerKaushikVijayanwasshockedtoseesomemassiverodents（啮齿动物）,

whoaremaroon（紫褐色）,

leapingfromtreetoptotreetop.

Vijayanuploadedtheimagesofthefour﹣poundrodentstoInstagram,

andtheInternetwentcrazyimmediately.Somehadadifficulttimebelievingthatthesquirrels,

photographedinthePathanamthittaDistrictofKerala,

actuallyexist,

thankstotheanimals'brightspotsofblackandmaroon.

But

theIndiangiant（巨大的）squirrel,

alsoknownastheMalabargiantsquirrel,

istherealdeal.Believeitornot,

itisnotalone.Therearethreeothergiantsinthesquirrelfamily,

Sciuridae﹣﹣eachofwhichweighsinattwotothreetimesthesizeofthegraysquirrelsnativetotheeasternUnitedStates.

"The

fourspeciesthatmakeupthisgrouparefascinatingintheirlargesize,

brilliantcoloration,

andtendencyforfeedingonsomeofthemassivetropicalfruitsonthetrees,

"saysKoprowski.

Even

amongitsrelatives,

theIndiangiantsquirrelstandsoutwithitsbrightcolors,

whichmakesonewonderwhyitsevolutionwouldselectfur.Thatwouldcallsomuchattentiontoitself.Afterall,

theseforestsarealsohometopredatorssuchaslion﹣tailedmacaques,

leopards,

andcrestedserpenteagles﹣﹣allofwhichhavebeenknowntohuntrodents.

No

oneknowsforsure,

saysKoprowski,

butthesquirrel'spurplepatternsmayserveasawaytohidetheanimalitself.Thisisbecausethebroadleafforeststhesesquirrelsinhabitcreateapatternofsunspotsandshadedareas﹣﹣notunliketherodents'markings.

In

otherwords,

whatlooksflashyandfuntousinanInstagrampostmaymakethesquirrelsdisappearwhenpeoplecometohunt.Nowthat'sacommontrick.

（1）HowdidpeoplefeelafterseeingtheMalabargiantsquirrel'simages？________A.Nervous. B.Sorrowful.

C.Embarrassed. D.Incredible.．

（2）WhatmakestheMalabargiantsquirreldifferentfromtherest？________A.Itssize. B.Itshabitat.

C.Itscolor. D.Itslifestyle.．

（3）WhydoestheMalabargiantsquirrelhaveunusualfur？________A.Toshowitselfoff.B.Toprotectitself.C.Todriveotheranimalsaway.D.Tocompetewithitscompanions.．（4）WhichofthefollowingmaybeapotentialthreattotheMalabargiantsquirrel？________A.Humanbeings. B.Rodents'hunting.

C.TheInstagrampost. D.Thebroadleafforests.．

4.

As

heatwavescontinuetoravagetheplanet,

airconditionersarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.However,

these"active"coolingdevicesareposingproblemsbecausetheelectricityconsumptionwhichmostpeopleareconcernedaboutandthereleaseofozone﹣damagingchemicalsworsenthegreenhousegaseffect,

resultinginthecreationofheatislandsandfurtherthermalpollution.Therefore,

"passive"cooling,

whichdoesn'thavesucheffects,

hasattractedconsiderableattentionfrombothscientistsandordinarypeopleinrecentyears.

In

a

recentstudy,

ateamofresearchersfromChinaandUSpresentedaneco﹣friendly,

low﹣costsmartcoatingtokeepbuildingscoolerwhileconsumingzeroelectricity.Infraredradiation﹣basedpassivecoolinghasbeeninvestigatedsince2014,

butchallenges,

mainlytheexpensiveandunsustainabledesign,

havegreatlylimitedtheirlarge﹣scaleandwidespreadapplication.Besides,

theimbalanceincoolingabilityofthesecoatingsduringthedayandnighttendstoleadtogreatday﹣nighttemperaturedifferencesasmoreheatislostthangainedatnight.

The

solutionthereforerequiresa"smart"________thatcanbothenhancedaytimecoolingandminimizenighttimeheatloss.Todothis,

theresearcherscreatedanewsmartcoatingcomprisedofconventionalbuildingmaterials,

includingtitaniumdioxidenanoparticles,

fluorescentmicroparticles,

andglassmicrospheresthatwereengineeredtoreflectmostofthesunlight.Specifically,

thetitaniumdioxideparticleseffectivelyreflectsunlightthroughlightscattering（撒播）whilethefluorescentparticlesincreasetheamountofreflectionbychangingtheabsorbedsunlightintofluorescenceemissions,

whichdrivemoreheatawayfromthebuilding.Meanwhile,

theglassmicrospheresre﹣sendmid﹣infraredbroadbandradiation,

allowingnotonlyheatloss,

butallowingheatexchangetotakeplacebetweenthebuildingandthesky.

The

coatingwastestedonamodelconcretebuilding.Throughthisefficientheatexchangewiththesky,

daytimecoolingwasstrengthenedwhilenighttimecoolingwasreduced.Thebuilding'sinsidetemperaturewasalwaysmaintainedataround26℃,

evenwhentheout﹣sidetemperaturevariedfrom24℃to37℃duringtheday.Webelievethisnewcoatingwillmakeittocommercializationsoon,

enablingasustainable,

passivecoolingtechnologythatcouldhelptofightclimatechangeandtheglobalenergycrisis.

（1）Whatisthevirtueofpassivecooling？________A.Itissimpletodesign. B.Itusesnochemicals.

C.Itissmart. D.Itusesnopower.．

（2）Whycouldn'ttheformercoatingbeappliedcommercially？________A.Itwashardtodesign.B.Itsmaterialwashardtoproduce.C.Itsheatlossandcoolingareimbalanced.D.Itwasn'ttestedonamodelconcretebuilding.．（3）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"mechanism"inparagraph3？________A.Metal. B.System. C.Platform. D.Building.．（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？________A.Theprincipleofair﹣conditioning.B.Thedifferencesbetweenactiveandpassivecooling.C.Anewcoatingtokeepbuildingscoolwithoutelectricity.D.Anewbuildingtomaintainitsinsidetemperaturewithoutelectricity.．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

It'sthestartofanewyear，whenyourfitnessgoalsaresetandyouengageinthechallenge.（1）_______Theirstandardsof"toobig"arenotevenachievableintheirlifetime，letaloneafewmonthsoftraining，whichbringsmytips.

Setrealisticgoals!Theprocessofbuildingmuscleisanabsolutelyslowonethatrequiresstrongwilltogain.Consistentlycausingproteinsynthesis（合成）inspecificmusclefiberswillallowmuscletodevelop.However，allindividualsarenotequalintheprocess.（2）_______.Gainingmusclewillhappenquicklytoanewgym﹣goer，buttakealongtimeforsomeonethathasbeentrainingforyears.

Sticktospecifictrainingforthegoalsyousettoachieve.（3）_______.Thiswillrequireyoutorestrictthediet，anditwillpreventyougainingmuscle.Dietreflectsthetrainingload.Thetrainingreflectsyourgoals.It'slikeswimmingupstream，thinkstrong，fastandflexible.Ifyouarerunningamarathon，thegoalsaredifferentandtrainaccordingly!

（4）_______.Fathastakensometimetodevelop，soitwillnotbelostovernight.Allowthehormonaltriggers（生理诱因）inthebodytoworkmoreefficientlytoregulatevolumeoffood.Takingoutadditionalsugarsisoneofthemostimportantstepstoregulatevolumesoffoodtoswitchoffdesireforfood.

Onceagoalisreached，donotgobacktowhatyoudidbefore.Whenpeoplefinishtheirtransformation，thehormoneprofileisveryweaktofatdeposition（沉积）.Everytrainingsessionshouldbeasteptowardalastingtransformation，withadietimprovingthelevelofexercise.（5）_______.

A.Don'ttrytoachievetoomuchatonce.

B.Whydosofewpeopleseetheirgoalsthrough？

C.Giveyourselfarealistictimelinewhenitcomestofatloss.

D.Keepingrunningslowlyleadstoverybigchangesovertime.

E.Appreciatethatyouaretakingtimeforyourowndevelopment.

F.Placerestrictionsonyourdietandfollowgoodfoodeatingpatterns.

G.Also，itdependsonhowlongyouhavebeentrainingtoachievemusclegrowth.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

A

fewmonthsago,

oneofmyfellowgraduatestudentswasofferedanincrediblecareer﹣buildingopportunity.Hiseffortsonastudent﹣ledcampaigntoincreasefederalfundingforbasicresearchhad（1）_______aninvitationtospeakonaconferencepanel（专家组）.ItwouldlookgreatonhisCV（简历）.Iwas（2）_______forhim,

ofcourse.Ihadbeena（n）（3）_______partnerinthecampaign.IfeltthatIdeservedthesameopportunity.YetIhadn'tbeen（4）_______andIwasn'tsurewhy.

Growingup,

Ihadbeentaughtthatthewayto（5）_______wastoputmyheaddownandworkhard.Ifmyworkwasgoodenough,

itwouldspeakforitselfandIwouldbe（6）_______.Thisview,

coupledwithanatural（7）_______,

meantthatI（8）_______workedupthenervetoputmyselfforward.However,

IdecidedthatIneedto（9）_______mylifeagain﹣﹣bybecomingmyownbiggest（10）_______.

So,

withmy（11）_______beatingfast,

Iaskedmycolleaguetoaskthepanelorganizersto（12）_______me.Mymindfloodedwithalistofwell﹣practiced（13）_______.MaybeIdidn'tdeserveit.MaybeIwasbeingtoo（14）_______.Butmycolleagueimmediatelycontactedtheorganizers,

whoquicklyagreedto（15）_______metothepanel.I'vecometounderstandthatIcan'tberecognizedformyworkifI'minvisible.Thisisn'tarevolutionary（16）_______whichmanypeopleareunfamiliarwith,

Iknow,

butasanintrovert（内向的人）thisismy（17）_______MountEverest.

I

thinkadvocatingformyselfwillalwaysmakemealittle（18）_______.ButIdoplentyofotheruncomfortablethingsto（19）_______I'mlivingmybestlife,

likegettingflushots.IsupposeIcandothesameformy（20）_______.

（1）A.turneddown B..lackedfor C..referredto D..ledto（2）A.thankful B..happy C..sorry D..ready（3）A.legal B..mental C..equal D..special（4）A.invited B..promoted C..informed D..dismissed（5）A.practice B..success C..power D..reality（6）A.observed B..protected C..attracted D..rewarded（7）A.shyness B..warmth C..kindness D..sweetness（8）A.quietly B..frequently C..rarely D..completely（9）A.makesenseof B..takecontrolof

C..payattentionto D..findfaultwith

（10）A.advocate B..promise C..harvest D..sacrifice（11）A.brain B..heart C..bone D..stomach（12）A.question B..serve C..include D..fire（13）A.get﹣together B..background

C..self﹣doubt D..breakthrough

（14）A.stubborn B..proud C..nervous D..ambitious（15）A.add B..send C..report D..track（16）A.idea B..test C..visit D..plan（17）A.professional B..personal C..skeptical D..traditional（18）A.unreasonable B..dishonest

C..uncomfortable D..discontent

（19）A.figure B..predict C..record D..ensure（20）A.health B..colleague C..education D..career第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．

It'sknowntoallthathumanbeingsaresocialanimals．Wespendalotofour（1）________（wake）hourscommunicatingwithothers，andthepossibilitiesofconversationareseemingly（2）________（end）﹣﹣wecanmakeplansandjokes，talkaboutthepast，dreamaboutthefuture，shareideasandspreadinformation．Thisabilitytocommunicatehasplayed（3）________partinourspecies'abilitytonotonlysurvive，butalsodevelop．

Doyouchoosehow（4）________（use）thispowerfultool﹣﹣communication？Doyourconversationsserveasdoorwaystonewideasandexperiences？Ordoyou（5）________（usual）justliketotalkaboutyourself？Ifyou'relikemostpeople，yourownthoughtsandexperiencesmaybeyourfavoritetopicsofconversation．（6）________average，peoplespend60percentofconversationstalkingaboutthemselves﹣﹣andthisfigure（7）________（jump）to80percentwhentheyarecommunicatingviasocialmediaplatforms．

Why，inaworldfullofideastodiscover，develop，anddiscuss，dopeoplespendthemajorityoftheirtimetalkingaboutthemselves？Recentresearchsuggestsasimple（8）________（explain）：becauseitfeelsgood．Self﹣revealproducesaburstofactivityinneural（神经的）region（9）________（associate）withpleasure，motivationandreward．Butfeelinggoodmaybenomorethanameanstoanend﹣﹣itmaybetheimmediatereward（10）________startsacycleofself﹣sharing，finallyleadingtowidevarietiesoflong﹣termbenefits．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

EveryoneisresponsiblyforChineseculturepromotion．ThisMayIlearnfromthebulletinboardthatourschoolneededafewEnglishvolunteertoorganizeactivitiestopromoteChinesecultureforexchangestudentsinTianjin．Isucceededapplyingforit．Afterclass，Ibecamemuchbusythanbefore，holdingvariousactivitiesinvolvingexchangestudentsinandoutofyourschool．Inordertogetthemoreadvice，Iusuallycommunicatedwithforeignteachersbeforebutafterallkindsofactivities．ThenIheldanexcitedspeechcontestonChineseculture，whenallthe50exchangestudentsparticipatedin．Thatwasamazing!第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，请以"全民健身"为题，为21世纪英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：

1.全民健身的意义；

2.具体的健身方法；

3.号召全民健身。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.题目已为你写好。

NationalFitness

___________________________

参考答案与试题解析陕西省安康市高考英语第二次质检试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1.【答案】BAD【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】ADCB【考点】说明文阅读文学艺术类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】DCBA【考点】人文地理类阅读说明文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】DCBC【考点】完形综合说明文阅读阅读理解综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．【答案】B,G,A,C,F【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．【答案】DBCABAACBABCCDAABCDD【考点】故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．【答案】waking,endless,a,touse,usually,On,jumps,explanation,associated,that/which【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】EveryoneisresponsiblyforChinesecul