高考英语简单句,并列句,复合句

简单句、并列句、复合句(’06全国II,7)Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,___?doyouB.canyouC.willyouD.shallwe(’06广东,27)Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,__she?hadB.didC.hadn’tD.didn’t(’06全国I,35)Mary,___here---everybodyelse,eB.comesC.tocomeD.coming(’06重庆,27)___andI’llgettheworkfinished.HaveonemorehourOnemorehourGiveonemorehourIfIhaveonemorehour简单句、并列句、复合句简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。１.主语＋谓语动词（vi.)Alittlebirdissinging.Hestoppedtohavealook.2.主语＋谓语动词(vt.)+宾语TheyalllikehimverymuchIheardthattheyweresingingintheclassroom.Theydecidedtogooutatonce.Ilikebasketball.Youmustpractise

speakingEnglishmore.3.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语Myfathergavememoney.Myfathergavemoneytome.Canyoudousafavour?Canyoudoafavourforus?4.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语ShenamedherbabyJohn.Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday.Youkeptmewaitingforayear.Wewouldn'tallowsuchthingstohappenagain.Keeptheclassroomcleanandtidy,please.5.主语+系动词+表语Hehasbeenanengineer..Theshopstaysopentill9o’clockatnight.句子分析1.Maryisapopsinger.2.Thesunrisesintheeast.3.Wegavehimawarmwelcome.4.HewascalledBob.5.Isawhimgoingupstairs.6.Ifounditnousequarrellingwithhim.复合句:有一个主句和若干个从句组成1.WhatIwanttoexplainisthis.2.Weshouldneverpretendtoknowwhatwedon’tknow.3.That’sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.4.Weexpressedthehopethattheywouldcomeandvisitchinaagain.5.HeaskedmetostaywhereIwas.6.Thecomradewhomyouspoketoisamodelworker.并列句:有两个或两个以上分句:表并列、转折、递进、选择等关系。并列句中的分句通常由一个并列连词来连接，各分句意义同等重要，密切联系，无从属关系。but,or,and,while,和when的用法是高考考察热点.1.(06’北京,34)Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,___hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.andB.forC.butD.or2.(06’湖南,23)Amancannotsmilelikeachild,___achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.soB.butC.andD.for3.(06’辽宁,34)IgrewupinAfrica,___atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchofthefirsttenyearsofmylifethere.A.andB.orC.soD.butADB4.(’06全国II,13)Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,___,infact,therewere40.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which5.(’06天津,2)ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,___thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.sinceB.whenC.asD.while6.(’06辽宁,24)Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal___afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.whyB.whereC.whend.whileADC由and,notonly…but(also)…,neither,nor,neither…nor…等词连接的并列句.在意义上主要对前一句作补充或引申,包括肯定和否定两方面意义.1.and的用法OnedayJohnwaslate,andhisteacherwasangry.Thinkitover,andyou’llfindawayout.2.Notonly…butalso…的用法Notonlywashehimselfinterestedinthesubject,but(also)hisstudentsbegantoshowinterestinit.NotonlyyoubutalsoIamwrong.3.neither…nor…,nor,neither的用法Neitherdoesheworkhard,nordoeshisbrother.MrWangdoesn'tsmoke,neither/nordoesLiPing.NeitherhenorIamwrong.

or,either…or…连接并列句表示选择意义Thechildrencangowithus,ortheycanstayin.(选择)Theworkerswerecheerful,oratleasttheyappearedtobecheerful.(换个说法)Becareful,orelse/otherwise/oryouwillbelate.(否定条件)Eitheryouaremad,orIam.but,yet,still,while,when等连接并列句,常表示意义的转折及对比.1.but的用法HescarcelyknowsawordofGerman,buthespeaksFrenchperfectly.比较but和however的用法Hesaiditwasso;hewasmistaken,however.2.yet,still连接并列句,yet可以与although连用,but不行.Shegotupearly,(and)yetshefailedtobethereontime.Shetriedagainandagain,(but)stillshedidn’tsucceed.Althoughthemattersoundsstrange,yetitisreallytrue.3.while表示对照关系Heaskedhisfatherwhyhecouldn’thatchchickenswhilehenscould.4.when相当于andthen,justthen,atthetime,一般放在第二个分句句首.Weplayedoutsidetillsunsetwhenitbegaintorain.Iwasabouttogotobedwhenitbegantorain.for,so连接并列句表示因果关系for引导的分句是对前面的句子加以解释或推断,一般用逗号隔开.引导的句子不用于句首.Someoneiscoming,forthedogisbarking.Heshookhishead,forhethoughtdifferently.so表示因果关系Itwaslate,soImustgohome.比较:so和thereforeIknowlittleaboutit;thereforeIcan’tgiveyouanyadvice.(武汉调研4月)PutyourselfinsituationswhereyouwillbeforcedtocommunicateinEnglish,___youwillseemoreprogressovertime.A.orB.soC.yetD.and(崇文4月)Youmustgetupearlyinthemorning,___we’llhavetoleavewithoutyouandB.butC.orD.so(’06四川,24)Startoutrightaway,___you’llmissthefirsttrain.A.andB.butC.orD.while

(05’江苏,34)UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess___itrequiresattentionaswellasmoneyandimagination.untilB.butC.unlessD.for(05’潍坊统考)Kidstalkfrequentlyaboutwhattheycando,___manyadultsdotheopposite,tendingtotalkaboutwhattheycan’tandwhy.A.andB.soC.forD.whileDD练习:简单句、并列句和复合句一、判断下列句子是简单句,并列句还是复合句：1.WeoftenstudyC