人教版高中英语单元检测Unit4SpaceExplorationWord版含解析

2020-2021学年新人教版高中英语必修3：Unit4SpaceExploration单元检测卷(四)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:①Wouldyoulookatthispaper?M:What?W:ThePerdinkswonthebaseballgamelastnight.M:Wow.IwishIhadseenitinsteadoftheboringmoviefilledupwithadvertisements.1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Watchingamovie.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Makinganadvertisement.答案:BText2M:Let’smeetat20to5.W:Well.②Couldwemakeit20past5?W:That’sabitlateforme.②Icouldmanage10past.M:OK.Seeyouthen.2.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.5:20.B.5:10.C.5:40.答案:BText3M:Whattimeareweleavingfortheouting?W:I’llphoneyoutomorrow.③Ishouldhaveeverythingsortedoutbythen.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Changetheplan. B.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.答案:CText4W:④Themosturgentthingformeatthemomentisplanningthiswedding.M:I’msuchabadfriend.Congratulations!Ihadnoideayouwereengaged.W:Well,wehaven’tgotaroundtotellingalotofpeople.4.Whatisgoingonwiththewoman?A.Sheisgoingtogetmarried.B.Shehasabadfriend.C.Sheforgetstotellpeoplethings.答案:AText5W:Thiscarlooksabitold,canyoustilldriveit?M:Well,mylittlebabemaylooknotyoung,⑤butit’sstillasvigorousasitwas15yearsago!5.Whatisthecarlike?A.It’spowerful. B.Itlooksnew.C.Itcan’tbedrivenanymore.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Hello,Mary,thisisTed.⑥Myflightjustlanded.Ithoughtyouhadarrangedforsomeonetomeetmehereandtakemetothehotel.W:Idid!Wasn’ttheresomeoneholdingasignwithyournameonit?M:No,therewasn’t.I’vecollectedmyluggage,andnowI’mnotsurewhattodo.W:OK,waitforamomentand⑦I’llgetsomeonethereassoonaspossible.Sorryfortheinconvenience.6.Whereistheman?A.Atanairport. B.Atacompany.C.Atahotel.答案:A7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Collecthisluggagerightaway.B.Holdasignwithhisnameonit.C.Waitforsomeoneelsetopickhimup.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Weneedtohaveaserioustalk.M:Aboutwhat?W:⑧Yourattendance—orrather,lackofit.M:OK,soI’vemissedafewclasses?W:Afewclasses?I’vebeentoldyou’vemissedsixoutofeighttimesintwodifferentclasses!That’sreallysettingyourselfuptofail.You’reabouttobeinbigtrouble.M:What’sthebigdealaboutmissingsomeclasses?W:Thebigdealisthatyou’rehereonastudentvisa.M:So?W:Soifyoudon’tattendclassesregularly,youwon’tbeafull-timestudent—whichyourvisarequires.M:Whatareyougoingtodo?Turnmeintothepolice?W:I’llhavetoreportyouifyoucontinuemissingyourclasses.⑨ThenI’mafraidyou’llhavetopackyourthings.8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Helosthisstudentvisa.B.Heoftenmakestrouble.C.Heisoftenabsentfromclass.答案:C9.Whatistheworstresultoftheman’sbehaviour?A.He’llbesentbackhome.B.He’llhavetorestarthiscourse.C.He’llstayinthepolicestation.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Bob,I’msureyouknowaboutsecond-handsmoke.M:Ofcourse.Ido.W:Buthaveyouheardaboutthird-handsmoke?M:Third-handsmoke?I’mafraidnot.Whatisthatthen?W:Well,⑩itishereintoday’spaper.Parentsmaythinktheyareprotectingchildrenfromsecond-handsmokewhentheysmokeoutsidetheirhomeoronlywhenthechildrenarenotthere.Butnowresearchersarewarningaboutwhattheycallthird-handsmoke.Whenyousmoke,dangerousmatterincigarettesgetsintoyourhairandclothing.Asbabiesaretheweakest,whenyoucometoababy,youpassittothebabyandincreasethechancesofdiseaseinthebaby.M:Isthatso?⑪InthatcaseIhavetosaythatIshouldnevergetclosetoababy.W:That’sright.⑫Actuallyallsmokingparentsshoulddothesameorbettergiveitupcompletely.10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.答案:B11.Whydoesthemansaythathewouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.答案:C12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A.Stopsmokingaltogether.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirrooms.C.Reducedangerousmattersincigarettes.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:⑬Howdoyouthinkthekidswerefeelingtonight?M:Theybothseemedbeat.W:Iagree.IthoughtHectorwasgoingtofallasleepatthedinnertable,andyoushouldhaveseenTeresadraggingherselfinfromschooltoday.Shecouldbarelypickupherheadtosayhello.M:Wellit’sbeenabusycoupleofmonths.⑭Hector’sAPclassesareverydemanding,andhe’sbeenworkingreallyhardatthesupermarket.W:⑮AndTeresahasbeensobusywiththeschoolmusical.Shewasexcitedwhenshegottheleadrole,butI’mnotsosurethatsheunderstoodwhatitwouldinvolve.M:Isupposethegoodnewsisthatsummerisn’tfaraway.W:It’sagoodlessonforallofusaboutovercommitting.Ithinkweshouldencouragethemtofocusonjustacoupleofactivities,ratherthansomanyatonce.M:Iagree.ButIdon’tthinkweshouldtellthemtoquit,either.Theyneedtolearntofinishwhatthey’vestarted,evenwhenitgetstough.W:⑯Maybewecanfindawaytoencouragethem.M:Whatdoyouhaveinmind?W:Iwashopingyou’dhavesomeideas.13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Friends.C.Brotherandsister.答案:A14.What’swrongwithHector?A.He’sbeenworkingtoomuch.B.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass.C.Hedoesn’twanttoworkinthegrocerystore.答案:A15.WhatisTeresabusywith?A.Sheisbusywithamusical.B.SheisbusywithherAPclasses.C.Sheisbusywithherpart-timejob.答案:A16.Howwillthespeakershelptheirchildren?A.Askthemtoquit.B.Encouragethemtokeepgoing.C.Takethemonasummervacation.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10⑱Goodafternoon,dearcustomers!ThisisaspecialrequestfromthesecuritydepartmenthereatWandaPlaza.Wehopeyouarefindingeverythingyouarelookingfor,butrightnow,weneedyourhelp.Wearelookingfora6-year-oldboynamedLaurenceLynch.Laurence,ifyoucanhearthis,pleasegotothesecuritydesklocatedatthefrontoftheplazanearthePizzaHut.Yourmomislookingforyou.Allotherguests,pleasetakeamomenttohelpusfindLaurence.⑰⑱HismotherClarewaslastwithhiminthefoodsectionabout30minutesago,andshethinksheisstillsomewhereintheplaza,possiblyinthetoysectionorthesportingsection.⑲Laurenceiswearingaredshirt,bluejeans,whiteshoes,andablackbaseballcap.Heisabout5feet2inchestallwithdarkhairandblueeyes.IfyouseeLaurence,⑳pleasehelphimtogettothesecuritydesklocatedatthefrontoftheplaza.YoucanalsoapproachanyofourstaffmembersifyouseeLaurenceorhaveanyotherinformationaboutwherehemightbe.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp,andenjoytherestofyourdayhereatWandaPlaza.17.Wherewasthemissingboylastseen?A.Inthefoodsection.B.Inthesportingsection.C.Inthetoysection.答案:A18.Whenwastheboyprobablylost?A.Ataround9a.m.B.Atabout3p.m.C.Atabout10p.m.答案:B19.Whatistheboywearing?A.Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap.B.Bluejeansandablackbaseballcap.C.Adarkshirtandbluejeans.答案:B20.Whatshouldguestsdoiftheyseetheboy?A.Callthesecuritydepartment.B.TakehimtothePizzaHut.C.Helphimtoreachthesecuritydesk.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020·丽水高一检测)Ifyougrewupwatchingthekid’stelevisionchannelNickelodeon,youwillprobablyunderstandthatthereisnothinggreaterthanenjoyingitsspecialbrightgreenslime(水晶泥).TheweekofMay11,astronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)joinedtheslime.Nickelodeonsenttwokilosofitsgreenslimeintospaceinthesummerof2019.TheSlimeinSpaceproject’sideawastocreateaneducationaltripforteacherstouseinclass.Thegreenslimewasalsousedtoguideastronautsthroughaseriesofexperimentsthatweredesignedtolearnmoreabouthowslimeactsinmicrogravity.ResearchersfromPortlandStateUniversity(PSU)wereexcitedtodesigntheexperimentsfortheproject.MarkWeislogelandhispartnerdesignedeightshowsforNASAastronautsandEuropeanSpaceAgencyastronautsaboardtoperform.Ifyou’rewonderingwhatwecouldhopetolearnfromsendingslimeintospace,theanswerliesinitsveryname.Slimeisslimy.Thisisbecauseitisaliquidthatisthickerthanliquidslikewater.ThismakesslimeactinunexpectedwaysinthemicrogravityoftheISS.ImprovingourunderstandingofhowthickerliquidsactinspacemayhelpusimprovethedesignofsystemsthatsomethingweredesignedwithEarth’sgravityinmind.“Interestingly,weconsiderliquidonEarthasthattakestheshapeofitscontainer,”KochtellsCNN.“Waterjustturnsintoaballinmicrogravity,sowe’vehadtohaveanewunderstandingofdifferentkindsofmatterinspace.ThisexperimentshowshowmicrogravitycanhelpusunderstandthingsonEarth,especiallythethingswetakeforgranted.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验以及这个实验的重要意义。21.InParagraph1,Nickelodeonismentioned.

A.tointroducethetopicB.toattractthekidsC.tomakeadvertisementsD.toshareaTVshow【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据下文的内容可知,文章主要介绍了宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验,这对于我们研究地球物质有很大意义,可推断第一段提到Nickelodeon的水晶泥是为了引出话题。故选A。22.Whyaretheexperimentswithslimedesignedinspace?A.Becausetheygetstudentsinterestedinspace.B.Becauseslimetakestheshapeofitscontainer.C.BecauseslimeispopularwithkidsintheTVshow.D.Becausetheyhelpusunderstandhowslimeactsinspace.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段“Thegreenslimewasalsousedtoguideastronautsthroughaseriesofexperimentsthatweredesignedtolearnmoreabouthowslimeactsinmicrogravity.”可知,在太空进行水晶泥实验是为了更好地了解水晶泥在微重力下的表现。故选D。23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Microgravitymakesadifferencetomatters.B.Astronautsjointheslimeinspaceforscience.C.Kidsjointheslimesoastobecomeastronauts.D.Experimentsaredesignedwithslimyslime.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。第一段TheweekofMay11,astronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)joinedtheslime.是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,文章主要围绕宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验以及这个实验所带来的意义。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“宇航员为了科学把水晶泥带入太空”故选B。BMakingbeeronthemoonmightseemlikeapipedreamtomany,butforagroupofstudentsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego,thereisachancetotaketheirresearchbeyondEarth’ssurface.TheLab2Mooncompetition,heldbyTeamIndus,isofferingstudentsthechancetosecureaspotontheTeamIndusrocketthisyear.Takingcraftbeertothenextlevel,thestudentswanttotestwhetherit’spossibleforyeast(酵母)toworkandcreatebeeronthemoon.However,theybelievetheexperimentisnotjustacreativeconceptforastronauts,it’salsoimportantforthedevelopmentofdrugsandyeast-containingfood,likebread.“Theideastartedoutwithafewlaughsamongagroupoffriends,”saidNeekiAshari,afifth-yearbioengineeringstudentatUCSanDiego.“Weallappreciatethecraftofbeer.WhenweheardthattherewasanopportunitytodesignanexperimentthatwouldappearonIndia’smoonlander,wethoughtwecouldcombineourhobbywiththecompetitionbyfocusingonthepracticality(可行性)ofyeastinouterspace.”Thepreparationworkforthebeer—uptothestageofaddingyeast—willallbedoneonEarth,andratherthanseparatingthefermentation(发酵)andcarbonationstagesofmakingbeer,theteamplanstocombinethem.ThisremovestheneedtoreleaseCO2accumulatedintheprocess,whichmayresultincleanlinessandsafetyissuesoutinspace.Ifselected,TeamOriginalGravitywillbethefirsttomakebeerinouterspace,andthefermentationwilltakeplaceinavesselnobiggerthanasodacan.AllteamscompetingfortheplacewillshowcasetheirideasinBangalore,India.Sadly,youwon’tbeenjoyingmoonbeerinyourlocalcraftbeerbaranytimesoon,asnosampleswillbebroughtback.However,thissmallexperimentcouldprovideimportantdataonjusthowpracticalitisforustomakeandcreateourownresourcesonotherplanetsandmoonsbylearninghowconsumablesbehaveindifferentenvironments.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。由TeamIndus举办的Lab2Moon比赛有望让学生在月球上酿造啤酒的梦想得以实现。24.Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheygotthechancetodesigntheexperiment?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident. D.Casual.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段可知,虽然在月球上酿造啤酒对于许多人来说是白日梦,但是对一群来自加州大学圣地亚哥分校的学生来说,他们有机会在地球以外开展他们的研究;又根据第四段中的“Weallappreciatethecraftofbeer...ofyeastinouterspace”可推知,他们有做这个实验的机会时应是兴奋的,故A项正确。25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph6referto?A.Themixingoftwostages.B.AddingyeastonEarth.C.Thepreparation.D.Fermentationandcarbonation.【解析】选A。代词指代题。根据第五段可知,该实验小组在准备工作中计划把发酵过程和碳化过程结合起来;结合第六段“ThisremovestheneedtoreleaseCO2accumulatedintheprocess,whichmayresultincleanlinessandsafetyissuesoutinspace”可知,这种准备工作排除了在这个过程中释放累积的二氧化碳的需要,这种需要可能导致外太空的清洁和安全问题。据此可推知,This指代两个阶段结合起来,故A项正确。26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentfromthepassage?A.Ithasbeendesignedbasedonsimilarexperiments.B.It’squitecompetitivecomparedwithotherdesigns.C.ItsdesignhasalreadybeenapprovedbyTeamIndus.D.Itsprocesswasadaptedtomakeitsaferandgreener.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第六段可知,这种准备工作排除了在这个过程中释放累积的二氧化碳的需要,这种需要可能导致外太空的清洁和安全问题;根据第七段可知,发酵过程将在一个不比苏打罐大的容器中进行。据此可推知,该实验过程经过改造后,将更安全、环保,故D项正确。27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestudents’idea?A.Itseemslikeapipedream.B.It’sextremelycomplicated.C.It’smeaningfulandhopeful.D.It’screativebutimpractical.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据尾段尾句可知,通过了解消耗品在不同环境中的反应,这个小实验可以提供重要的数据,告诉我们在其他行星和月球上制造我们自己的资源有多可行。据此可推知,这项实验是有意义、有希望的,故C项正确。CAsweallknow,scienceisbloomingmorestronglythanever.Recently,NASAastronautScottKellyshowedaphotooftheorangezinnia(百日菊)onTwitter.Itisthefirstflowertoeverbloominspaceandhasattractedmuchattentionallovertheworld.Thismaybethemostexcitingnewsinthefieldofscience.Thezinniainthepictureissobeautifulandlookssimilartothatonearth.Kellycaredforitformorethanamonth.TheVeggieplantgrowthfacilitychosethezinniaflowerspeciesbecauseithasalongergrowthcycle.Asaresult,itcanhelpscientistsunderstandhowplantsfloweranddevelopinmicrogravity(微重力).“Whiletheplantshaven’tgrownperfectly,”saidGioiaMassa,NASAscienceteamleaderforVeggie,“Ithinkwehavegainedalotfromthis,andwearelearningbothmoreaboutplantsandfluidsandalsohowbettertooperatebetweengroundandthestation.”Thiswasnotthefirsttimethatscientistshadattemptedtogrowzinniainspace.OtherastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)begangrowingthecolorfulflowerslastyear.However,duetohighhumidity(湿度)andlowairmovementinspace,thezinnialeaked(渗透)wateroutofthetipsoftheleaves.Whatwasworse,thespreadofharmfulbacteriawasdestroyingitsgrowthbadly.Kellythentookovertheoperationandbegantakingcareofthezinniaashewouldinhisowngarden.TheISSalsosuccessfullygrewredromainelettuceinJuly2015.KellyeventookabiteoftheharvestedplantsandpostedthephotoonhisTwitter.NASA’snewexperimentusingtheVeggieplantgrowthsystemwillbestartedlater.AstronautswillattempttogrowChinesecabbages.Thespaceagencywillthenattempttogrowdwarftomatoesin2018.【文章大意】美国航天局宇航员在网上发了一张照片,展示了有史以来在太空中开放的首朵花——一支橙色的百日菊。28.Whydoesthezinniacausepublicconcern?A.Itisthefirstlifetobefoundinspace.B.Itisthefirstplanttoevergrowinspace.C.Itisthefirstzinniatoevergrowinspace.D.Itisthefirstflowertoeverbloominspace.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段的Itisthefirstflowertoeverbloominspaceandhasattractedmuchattentionallovertheworld.可知,这张橙色百日菊照片展示的是在太空中开放的第一朵花,引起了世界关注。29.Whydidscientistschoosetogrowthezinnia?A.Itwaseasytogrow.B.Astronautslikeditmost.C.Otherplantsdiedinspace.D.Itlivedlongerthanotherflowers.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段的TheVeggieplantgrowthfacilitychosethezinniaflowerspeciesbecauseithasalongergrowthcycle.可知,之所以选中百日菊,是因为它生长周期更长,科学家能有更多时间观察植株在微重力状态下的生长情况。30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Moreplantswillgrowinspace.B.Theconditionsinspacearegoodforplantgrowth.C.ScottKellyisn’texperiencedinplantingflowers.D.GioiaMassadoesn’tthinkmuchoftheexperiment.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由最后一段的NASA’snewexperimentusingtheVeggieplantgrowthsystemwillbestartedlater.AstronautswillattempttogrowChinesecabbages.Thespaceagencywillthenattempttogrowdwarftomatoesin2018.可知未来将会有更多植物在太空生长。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Longbeforewehadairplanes,peoplehadbeenexperimentingwithdifferentflyingmachines.Westillusesomeofthoseflyingmachinestoday.31

Hot-airballoonsandgliders(滑翔机)useaircurrents(气流)formovement.Hot-airballoonpilotscontroltheiraircraftbygoingupordownintoaircurrentsthatmovetheballoon.Thepilotcontrolstheballoon’smovementbyheatingtheairinsidetheballoon,orbyallowingittocoolnaturally.32Smallplanespullglidersalongarunwaytohelpthemtakeoff.Butonceintheair,glidersusethecurrents,notanengine,tomove.Theirlongwingsandstrongbodygiveridersasafe,smoothflight.33

Helicopters(直升机)firstappearedduringWorldWarⅡ.Ahelicopterdoesn’thavewings,but,likeanairplane,ithasanenginethatmakesitsblades(螺旋桨)moveathighspeeds.Thisallowsthehelicoptertoriseintothesky.34Buthelicopterscanstayinoneplaceintheskyforalongtime.Todayhelicoptersaremostlyusedbymedicalteamsandthearmy.Butyoucanalsotakeahelicopterrideforfun.35

Sobeforeyournextaircraftride,rememberthatairplanesaren’ttheonlywaytofly.A.Anairplanehastokeepmoving.B.Glidersalsouseaircurrentstoriseandglide.C.Learningtoflyahelicopterisn’tasimpletask.D.Hot-airballoonsandglidersaremostoftenusedforfun.E.Somedependonairformovement,whileothersuseengines.F.Manytouristattractionsofferhelicopterridesforsightseeing.G.Everyflyingmachinehasitsownspecialcharacteristics,somegood,somenotsogood.【文章大意】本文是说明文,除了常见的飞机,还有许多飞行器能带人们飞上天空。31.【解析】选E。由下文可知,作者按照飞行器的飞行原理(靠气流或引擎飞行)进行了分类和介绍,因此E项符合语境。32.【解析】选B。本空之前的话题是hot-airballoons,之后的话题是gliders,因此本空起着引出新话题gliders的作用,B项符合要求。33.【解析】选D。第二段和第三段分别介绍了不同飞行器的飞行原理和主要用途,本空与第三段的最后一部分介绍直升机的主要用途相照应,应介绍热气球和滑翔机的主要用途,故填D项。34.【解析】选A。上文介绍直升机与飞机的相同之处——靠引擎飞行,A项内容与下文中的Buthelicopterscanstayinoneplaceintheskyforalongtime形成转折关系,介绍直升机和飞机的不同之处。35.【解析】选F。F项承接上文中的youcanalsotakeahelicopterrideforfun,说明许多景点提供乘坐直升机观光的服务。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theotherday,myhusbandandItookthekidsfordinneratabranchofPizzaExpress.Therewasaveryfriendlylady36aloneatthenexttable.Whenthetimecameforhertopaythe37,herbankcardwasdeclined.Thewaitresstoldher,inaverykindway,thattherewasa38butthatshewouldcallhermanagerforhelp.Seeingthis,myhusband39gotupandtoldthewaitingstaffthatwewouldpayforthelady’smeal.40,whenthemanagerarrived,heexplainedtotheladythatalthoughshecouldn’tuseher41,therewasnoneedto42.PizzaExpressauthorizes(授权)therestaurantto43twofreemealspermonthandonthis44,theywouldliketoprovideherwithafreemeal.

Shewasextremelygratefulandapologeticthatshehadbeen45topay.Wewererelievedthattheladyhadbeen46withdignityinsteadofbeingplacedina47position.

Then,themanager48ourtable.Hesaidthat,49wehadshownsuchgenerosity,hewouldliketodonatethesecondfreemealthattherestaurantwasableto50tous!Wewereabsolutely51!Ihadneverheardofanychainrestaurantbehavinginsucha(n)52way.Wewerequite53withgratitude.ImadesurethattheladywasabletogethomeOK,andthenwe54thestaffandleftourselves.Iwasreallyimpressedbyhowtherestauranthadtreatedthis55case.

【文章大意】作者和丈夫去餐馆吃饭,看到有位女士就餐后无法刷卡买单,作者一家提出愿意帮她支付,结果餐馆不但免除了那位女士的餐费,而且因为作者一家人的善良慷慨也免除了他们的餐费。作者一家既意外,又感动。36.A.waiting B.dining C.ordering D.working【解析】选B。根据下文“wewouldpayforthelady’smeal”可知,此处表示作者看到有位女士一个人在“就餐(dining)”。37.A.menu B.recipe C.service D.bill【解析】选D。根据语境可知,在餐馆里吃完饭后要买“单(bill)”。38.A.problem B.solutionC.disadvantage D.technique【解析】选A。根据上文“herbankcardwasdeclined”可知,那位女士用银行卡支付时出现了“问题(problem)”。39.A.cautiously B.bravelyC.immediately D.slowly【解析】选C。作者的丈夫“马上(immediately)”起身,提出愿意为那位女士买单。40.A.However B.FinallyC.Actually D.Therefore【解析】选A。由后面发生的事情可知,此处表示转折关系。故选A。41.A.cash B.check C.phone D.card【解析】选D。根据上文“herbankcardwasdeclined”可知,那位女士的“银行卡(card)”无法使用。42.A.pay B.help C.worry D.bother【解析】选C。结合下文内容可知,此处表示餐馆经理安慰那位女士不必“担心(worry)”。43.A.giveaway B.pickupC.letout D.takeon【解析】选A。根据下文中的“free”可知,此处表示免费“赠送”。44.A.condition B.occasionC.moment D.demand【解析】选B。onthisoccasion意为“在这种情况下”。45.A.ready B.likelyC.unable D.unwilling【解析】选C。根据语境可知,女士既感激又因自己“未能(unable)”付款而觉得不好意思。46.A.appreciated B.encouragedC.treated D.pleased【解析】选C。看到餐馆这样“对待(treated)”那位女士,作者和丈夫感到欣慰。47.A.dangerous B.pleasantC.painful D.difficult【解析】选D。餐馆顾及了那位女士的自尊,没有让她处于“难堪的(difficult)”境地。48.A.approached B.removedC.noticed D.cleaned【解析】选A。根据后面故事的发展,餐馆经理向作者一家所在的饭桌“走过来(approached)”。49.A.if B.after C.as D.when【解析】选C。as表示原因。由下文可知正因为(as)作者一家愿意替那位女士付款的大方,经理表示,餐馆愿意把第二个免费就餐的机会“提供(offer)”给作者一家。50.A.share B.offer C.spare D.cover【解析】选B。参见上题解析。51.A.annoyed B.astonishedC.interested D.confused【解析】选B。由上文可知,作者一家对此感到非常意外和“吃惊(astonished)”。52.A.strange B.awkwardC.abnormal D.generous【解析】选D。作者以前从未听说过任何一家连锁餐馆有过这种“慷慨大方”的举止。53.A.filled B.equippedC.supplied D.burdened【解析】选A。作者一家对餐馆的表现“充满了(filled)”感激。54.A.praised B.metC.greeted D.thanked【解析】选D。在离开餐馆之前,作者一家对餐馆员工表达了“感谢(thanked)”。55.A.unique B.regularC.special D.complex【解析】选C。餐馆对这种“特殊”情况的处理方式给作者留下了非常深刻的印象。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020·哈尔滨高一检测)AstronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)havefixedaholeintheshellofitsouterwall.TheISSisalargesatelliteinspace56.scientistslivetodoscientificexperiments.Thefirstpartofit57.(put)intospacein1998.Lastweek,NASAwarnedastronautsontheISSthatairwas58.(slow)leakingoutofthestation.AstronautAlexanderGerstandfiveotherastronautsspentalotoftime59.(look)fortheleak.MrGersteventuallyfounditandheputhisfingeroverthehole.Luckily,theholewasonlytwomillimeterswide,soitwasnotserious,butitdidneed60.(fix).

TheholewasinaRussianSoyuzMS-09spacecraft.NASAsaiditcouldhavebeencaused61.asmallpieceofspacejunk.TheISStravelsat62.speedofaround28,000kph.Evenatinyobject63.(hit)itcancausealotofdamage.Flight64.(control)intheUSAandRussiaworkedtogetherwiththecrewtorepairthehole.

ANASAofficialsaidthecrewontheISSare65.(health)andsafeaftertherepair.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国国家航空航天局警告国际空间站上的宇航员,空气正缓慢地从空间站泄漏出来。美国和俄罗斯的飞行控制人员与机组人员一起修复了这个洞。56.【解析】where。考查定语从句。scientistslivetodoscientificexperiments.是一个定语从句,修饰先行词alargesatellite,关系词where在从句中作地点状语。

57.【解析】wasput。考查动词时态和语态。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时;“它的第一部分”和“送入太空”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填wasput。58.【解析】slowly。考查副词。句意:上周,美国国家航空航天局警告国际空间站上的宇航员,空气正缓慢地从空间站泄漏出来。修饰动词短语leakingout,用副词,所以填slowly。59.【解析】looking。考查非谓语动词。spendsometime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事,该句型是固定句型,所以填looking。60.【解析】fixing/tobefixed。考查非谓语动词。needdoing=needtobedone意为“需要做某事”,该用法是固定用法,所以填fixing/tobefixed。61.【解析】by。考查介词。表示“由……造成”用by。62.【解析】a。考查固定短语。ataspeedof意为“以……的速度”,该短语是固定短语。63.【解析】hitting。考查非谓语动词。句意:即使是一个很小的物体击中它也会造成很大的伤害。(hit)it作定语,修饰atinyobject,“一个很小的物体”和“击中”之间是主动关系,用现在分词作定语,所以填hitting。

64.【解析】controllers。考查名词复数。句意:美国和俄罗斯的飞行控制人员与机组人员一起修复了这个洞。该空作句子主语,用名词,“控制人员”是复数意义,用名词复数。65.【解析】healthy。考查形容词。句意:美国国家航空航天局的一名官员说,国际空间站上的工作人员在修复了洞之后是健康且安全的。作be动词后的表语,用形容词。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Eric来信询问你校即将举行的英语辩论赛的相关情况。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:1.辩论赛的时间、地点;2.辩论赛的主题:航天探索是否值得;3.奖品设置。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【参考范文】DearEric,I’mgladtotellyouabouttheEnglishdebatecompetition,whichwillbeheldinmyschool.Herearesomedetailsforyou.ThecompetitionwilltakeplacenextFridayafternoonintheschoolhall.Itwilllasttwohours.Allthecompetitorsselectedfromeveryclassmustgivetheiropinionsandtaketurnstodebateonthetopicofwhetherspaceexplorationisworthwhile.Ithinktheawardswillsurpriseyou.ThechampiondebaterwillhavetheopportunitytovisittheSpaceMuseum.Besides,anotherthreeexcellentdebaterschosenfromeverygroupwillreceiveamysteriousprize.Arethereanywonderfulcompetitionsinyourschool?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。(2020·上海高一检测)Duringlunchtime,Emmasuggestedgoingtothezootofeedtheanimalsandhermomagreed.

“We’llstopbythebakeryandpicksomebreadup.Nowhurryandeatandthenwe’llgo.It’sgoingtobealovelyday.Grandmaiscomingwithus.She’llbehereanyminute,”momsaid.

Emmaateherlunchandthenranintoherroomtogethershoes.Theproblemwasthatshecouldonlyfindoneofthem.Shelookedunderherbed,butallshecouldseeweredirtytowelsandpants.Shemovedsomeofhertoysoutofthewa