【学海导航】高中英语总复习 part2 第12讲 情景交际用语和谚语（要点透析）课件 牛津译林 新课标

常见交际用语1.问候Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!A:Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?/Verywell,thankyou.2．介绍a.ThisisMr./Miss/Mrs.…b.Howdoyoudo?Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.c.Mynameis….I'mastudent/worker,etc.3．告别a.Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.b.Goodbye!(Bye－bye!Bye！)Seeyoulater/tomorrow./Seeyou.Goodnight.4．打电话a.Hello!MayIspeakto…？b.Holdon,please.He/Sheisn'thererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?c.I'mcallingtotell/askyou…d.Goodbye.5．感谢和应答a.Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor…b.Notatall.That'sallright.You'rewelcome.6．祝愿、祝贺和应答a.Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime.Congratulations!b.Thankyou.c.HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!/Happybirthdaytoyou.d.Thesametoyou.7．意愿I'mgoingto…Iwill…I'dliketo…Iwant/hopeto…8．道歉和应答a.I'msorry.(Sorry.)I'msorryfor/about…Excuseme.b.That'sallright.Itdoesn'tmatter.That'snothing.9．遗憾和同情Whatapity!I'msorrytohear…10．邀请和应答a.Willyoucometo…Wouldyouliketo…b.Yes,I'dloveto…Yes,it'sverykind/niceofyou.c.I'dloveto,but…11．提供(帮助等)和应答a.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/my….Letme…foryou.Wouldyoulikesome…b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.c.No,thanks/thankyou.That'sverykindofyou,but…12．请求允许和应答a.MayI…？Can/CouldI…？b．Yes/Certainly.Yes,doplease.Ofcourse(youmay).That'sOK/allright.c.I'msorry,but…You'dbetternot.13．表示同意和不同意a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.That'strue.Allright./OK.That'sagoodidea.Iagree(withyou)．b.No,Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidnot.Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.14．表示肯定和不肯定a.I'msure.I'msure(that)…b.I'mnotsure.c.Maybe/Perhaps.15．喜好和厌恶a.Ilike/love…verymuch.Ilike/loveto…b.Idon'tlike(to)…Ihate(to)…16．谈论天气a.What'stheweatherliketoday?How'stheweatherin…？b.It'sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.It'sratherwarm/cold/hot,etc.today,isn'tit?17．购物a.WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?b.Iwant/I'dlike…Howmuchisit？＝What'sthepriceofit?That'stoomuch/expensive,I'mafraid.That'sfine.I'lltakeit.Letmehave…kilo/box,etc.c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?Whatcolor/size/kind/doyouwant?d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/color,etc.?18．问路和应答a.Excuseme.Where'sthemen's/ladies'room/toilet/restroom/washingroom?Excuseme，canyoutellmethewayto…HowcanIgetto…？Idon'tknowtheway.b.Godownthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.It'sabout…metersfromhere.19．问问时间或或星期、、日期和和应答a.Whatdayis(it)today?What'sthedateb.It'sMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday.It'sJanuary10th.It'sfiveo'clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty,etc.It'stimefor…20．请请求a.Can/Couldyou……forme?Will/Wouldyouplease…？？MayIhave…？？b.Pleasegive/passme……Pleasewait(here/amoment).Pleasewait(for)yourturn.Pleasestandinline/lineup.21．建建议和劝劝告a.You'dbetter……Youshould…Youneed(to)…b.Shallwe…？？Let's…What/Howabout…？？22.禁禁止和和警告a.Youcan't/mustn't…Ifyou…，，you'll…b．Takecare.Becareful!＝＝Lookout!23.表表达感感情a.喜喜悦(pleasure,joy)I'mglad/pleased/happyto…That'snice.That'swonderful/great.b.焦虑What'swrong?What'sc.惊奇(surprise)Really?Oh,dear!Isthatso?24．就餐(takingmeals)a.Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?b.I'dlike…Wouldyoulikesomemore…？Helpyourselftosome……c.Thankyou.I'vehadenough.Justalittle,please.25．约会a.Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?Shallwemeetat4：30at…b.Yes,that'sallright.Yes,I'llbefreethen.c.No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefree……d.Allright.Seeyouthen.26．传递信信息a.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto…b.…askedmetogiveyouthisnote.c.Thanksforthemessage.27．看病a.There'ssomethingwrongwith…I'vegotacough.Ifeelterrible(bad).Idon'tfeelwell.I'vegotapainhere.Thisplacehurts.b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.It'snothingserious.You'llbeallright/wellsoon.28．求助a.Help!b.What'sthematter?29．处理交交际中的障碍碍Pardon?Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.Whatdoyoumeanby…？I'msorryIcan'tfollowyou.I'msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.【特别提醒】】情景交际解题题要注意“四四忌”。一忌上词下用用。“上词下用”指指的是答语部部分沿用了题题干句子的重重点词、信息息词，表面看看似合理，但但往往出错。。如用Idon't.回答Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.再如如：IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.答语可为Ofcourseyoucan.注意不不可用could。二忌中文思维维。—Thankyousomuchforthebookyousentme.—Pleasedon'tsayso.(正确答答语为I'mgladyoulikeit.)三忌直接回绝绝。这主要指在对对方要求得到到帮助，提出出请求或邀请请时，过于直直接，不符合合英语国家的的交际习惯。。—CanIuseyourbike?—No.Idon'tliketolendittoyou.(正确答语为为：Sorry,butI'musingit.)四忌答非所问问。如Withpleasure.和和It'sapleasure.的区分，，前者一般在在事前回答，，表示“没问问题，非常愿愿意。”后者者一般在事后后回答，表示示“不必感谢谢，不客气。。”—I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?It'sOKwithme.(正确答语为为Itdoesn'tmatter./It'sallright.)【谚语】1.时间Timeismoney.时间就是金钱钱或一寸光阴阴一寸金。Timeflies.光阴似箭，日日月如梭。Timehaswings.光阴去如飞。。Timeisafilethatwearsandmakesnonoise.光阴如锉，细细磨无声。Timestaysnotthefool'sleisure.时间不等闲逛逛的傻瓜。TimeandIagainstanytwo.和时间携起手手来，一人抵抵两人。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不待人。。Timecannotbewonagain.时间一去不再再来。Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。Timeis,timewas,andtimeispast.现在有时间，，过去有时间间，时间一去去不复返。Timelostcannotberecalled.光阴一去不复复返。Timeflieslikeanarrow,andtimelostneverreturns.光阴似箭，一一去不返。Timetriestruth.时间检验真理理。Timeisthefatheroftruth.时间是真理之之父。2.哲理Lookers－onseemorethantheplayers.当局者迷，旁旁观者清。Factspeakslouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩辩。Fieldshaveeyes,andwoodshaveears.隔墙有耳。Fool'shasteisnospeed.欲速则不达。。Forbiddenfruitissweet.禁果格外香。。Giveadogabadnameandhanghim.众口铄金，积积毁销骨。Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同同。Greattreesaregoodfornothingbutshade.大树底下好乘乘凉。Hearallparties.兼听则明。Fortuneknocksonceatleastateveryman'sgate.风水轮流转。。Heknowsmostwhospeaksleast.大智若愚。Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.抱最大的希望望，做最坏的的打算。Onefalsemovemaylosethegame.一着不慎，满满盘皆输。Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.三思而后行。。3.知识与与勤奋Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量量。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之之母。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有有虫吃。Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance.恐惧源于无知知。Readingenrichesthemind.开卷有益。Romewasnotbuiltinaday.冰冻三尺，非非一日之寒。。Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.天才不过是勤勤奋而已。Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.想不犯错误，，就一事无成成。Ifyouwantknowledge,youmusttoilforit.要想求知，就就得吃苦。Wisdominthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.胸中有知识，，胜于手中有有钱。Industryistheparentofsuccess.勤奋是成功之之母。Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到到老。Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.浅学误人。Knowledgemakeshumble,ignorancemakesproud.博学使人谦逊逊，无知使人人骄傲。4.友谊Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.没有有朋朋友友，，虽虽生生犹犹死死。。Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.陈酒酒味味醇醇，，老老友友情情深深。。Friendsagreebestatdistance.朋友友之之间间也也会会保保持持距距离离。。Friendsarethievesoftime.朋友友是是时时间间的的窃窃贼贼。。Happinesstakesnoaccountoftime.欢乐乐不不觉觉时时光光过过。。Heisagoodfriendthatspeakswellofusbehindourbacks.背后后说说好好话话，，才才是是真真朋朋友友。。Timetriesfriendsasfiretriesgold.时间间考考验验朋朋友友，，烈烈火火考考验验黄黄金金。。5.生生活活Firstcome,firstserved.先来来后后到到。。Takethingsastheycome.既来来之之，，则则安安之之。。Firstimpressionsarehalfthebattle.初次次见见面面，，印印象象最最深深。。Fortunefavorsthosewhousetheirjudgement.机遇遇偏偏爱爱善善断断之之人人。。Foureyesseemorethantwo.集思思广广益益。。Heisnotlaughedatthatlaughsathimselffirst.自嘲嘲者者不不会会让让人人见见笑笑。。Itishardtopleaseall.众口口难难调调。。Likefather,likeson.有其其父父必必有有其其子子。。Jackofalltradesandmasterofnone.门门门精精通通，，样样样样稀稀松松。。Learntowalkbeforeyourun.先学学走走，，再再学学跑跑。。Loveme,lovemydog.爱屋屋及及乌乌。。Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人人拾拾柴柴火火焰焰高高。。Misfortunesnevercomealone.祸不不单单行行。。Nonewsisgoodnews.没有有消消息息就就是是好好消消息息。。6.自自然然Farwaterdoesnotputoutnearfire.远水水救救不不了了近近火火。。Fireandwaterhavenomercy.水火火无无情情。。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水水难难收收。。Ittakesthreegenerationstomakeagentleman.十年年树树木木，，百百年年树树人人。。Manythingsgrowinthegardenthatwereneversownthere.无心心插插柳柳柳柳成成荫荫。。Oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.一燕燕不不成成夏夏。。Stillwaterrunsdeep.静水水流流深深。。Talltreescatchmuchwind.树大大招招风风。。Thedevilknowsmanythingsbecauseheisold.老马马识识途途。。Thefoxpreysfarthestfromhome.兔子子不不吃吃窝窝边边草草。。Thefroginthewellknowsnothingofthegreatocean.坐井井观观天天。。Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.这山山望望着着那那山山高高。。7.励励志志Neversaydie.永不不言言败败。。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志志者者事事竟竟成成。。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑笑到到最最后后，，谁谁笑笑得得最最好好。。Nevertoooldtolearn,nevertoolatetoturn.亡羊羊补补牢牢，，为为时时未未晚晚。。Nomanisbornwiseorlearned.没有有生生而而知知之之者者。。Heislifelessthatisfaultless.只有有死死人人才才不不犯犯错错误误。。Happyisthemanwholearnsfromthemisfortunesofothers.吸取他他人教教训，，自己己才会会走运运。