【山东专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮 课件 外研必修41

(2009年陕西卷)假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grown­up的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。写作要点：1.告诉Grown­up要理解母亲；2.给Grown­up提出解决问题的具体建议。注意：1.短文需写在答题卡的指定区域；2.短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)；3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；4.书写须清晰、工整。Hi，Grown­up，Asastudentofyourage，Iunderstandyoursituation.________________________________________________________________________Hi，Grown­up，Asastudentofyourage，Iunderstandyoursituation.Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongourteenagers.However，itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtherfeelings.Hereareafewsuggestions.First，it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom.Heart­to­hearttalkshelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Theyarealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasandattitudestowardmanythings.Second，youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell，provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“grown­up”．It’sevenbetterifyoucouldsharemoreofthehousework，suchascleaning，washingandcooking.Hopemyideaswillwork.Yours，LiHua佳句展示名师点拨1.(2009年宁夏、海南卷，阅读，A)Ifshewerecarrieddown，itwouldbecertaindeath.如果她被摔下去，必死无疑。(if引导虚拟条件句)2.(2009年四川卷，12T)Owenwouldn’teatanythingunlesshecookedithimself.欧文不愿吃任何食物，除非是自己烧的。(unless引导条件状语从句)3.(2009年安徽卷，阅读，E)Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelow16℃.热带雨林中有高大的树木，降水量多，一年四季雨量均衡，温度很少低于16℃。(with＋n.＋现在分词的复合结构)1．

adj.替换的；供选择的2．

vt.装；装载3．

vt.逮捕；拘留4．

n．命令；指令5．

n．娱乐；消遣6．

n．费用；价钱7．

n．&vi.开关；交换；调换8．

adj.乐观的；乐观主义的9．

adv.最后；终于10．

vt.造成……形状11．

n．预测→predictvt.预言；预料alternativeloadarrestcommandrecreationchargeswitchoptimisticeventuallyshapeprediction12．adj.危险的；冒险险的→riskn．&v．危险；冒险险13．vi.依赖；依靠→→reliableadj.可信赖的；可可依靠的14．n．罪犯；犯人人→crimen．罪；罪行15．vt.&n．供给给动力力；力力→powerfuladj.强有力力的；；权力力强大大的16．n．失去去能力力；伤伤残→→disablev．使伤伤残→→disabledadj.残废的的；有有残疾疾的riskyrelycriminalpowerdisability17．vt.系；贴贴；连连接→→attachmentn．附件件18．adv.无疑地地；确确定地地→definiteadj.确定的的attachdefinitelyalternativen．(二者当当中)选一个个；供供选择择的东东西；；adj.(二者当当中)选其一一的；；非此此即彼彼的(2)alternativeenergy替代性能能源alternativeways可供选择择的方法法(3)alternativelyadv.两者挑一一地①Ihadnomoney，soIhadnoalternativebuttostayathome.因为我没没有钱，，所以除除了待在在家里别别无选择择。②Doyouhaveanalternativesolutiontotheproblem?你有没有有别的办办法来解解决这个个问题？？③Theroadwasblocked，sowewentbyanalternativeroad.这条路被被封锁了了，因此此我们走走了另一一条路。。arrestvt.逮捕，扣扣留，阻阻止；吸吸引；n.逮捕arrestsb.forsth.因某事而而逮捕某某人getarrested被逮捕arrestone’sattention引起某人人的注①Youcouldgetarrestedfordoingthat.干那种事事可能要要遭逮捕捕。②Thepolicemanarrestedthemanforspeeding.警察以超超速的罪罪名逮捕捕了那个个人。③Thenewmedicinearrestedthespreadofthedisease.该新药阻阻止了疾疾病的蔓蔓延。④Thebrightlightsarrestedthebaby’sattention.明亮的灯光光吸引了婴婴儿的注意意力。⑤Shewasunderarrestonsuspicionofmurder.她因涉嫌谋谋杀而被逮逮捕。command[U，C]命令，指挥挥；[U]控制；v.命令，指挥挥；掌握；；拥有(1)have/takecommandof指挥dosth.at/byone’scommand奉某人之命命做某事beatone’scommand听某人吩咐咐haveagoodcommandof对……掌握得好in/underthecommandofsb.由某人统率率(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做做某事commandthat...(should)do命令做……(从句用虚拟拟语气)①Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.警察到达后后就控制了了局势。②Thearmyisundertheking’scommand.军队由国王王直接统领领。③ApplicantswillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.申请人必须须精通英语语。④Thecaptaincommandedthesoldierstofire.上校命令士士兵开火。。⑤Hecommandedthatwe(should)crosstheriveratonce.他命令我们们立即过河河。limitn．界限，限限制；vt.限制，限定定(1)setstrictlimits作了严格的的限制withinlimits适度地，节节制地withoutlimits无限地(2)limit...to把……限制……内(3)limitedadj.有限的①There’salimittowhatIcandoforyou.我能为你做做的事有限限(不能什么事事都为你做做)。②Thetaskistoomuchforme.Iknowmylimits.那工作对我我来说太吃吃力了。我我知道自己己能力有限限。③Hispatiencereacheditslimit.他的忍耐已已经到了极极限。④Youmustlimityourspeechtohalfanhour.你必须把演演讲限制在在半小时内内。⑤Wearedoingourbestwiththelimitedresourcesavailable.我们利用可可获得的有有限资源，，尽最大努努力。loadn．负荷；重重担；装载载量；工作作量；负载载量；重任任；vt.装载；使担担负；vi.装货；装料料(1)aloadof/loadsof很多；许多多bearaloadonone’sshoulders挑起重担takealoadoffone’smind解除某人的的思想负担担(2)loadsb.with...让某人搬运运……o把……装入(某设备，，)①Don’tworry；thereisloadsoftime.不用用担担心心，，时时间间很很充充裕裕。。②Herrecoverytookaloadoffmymind.她恢恢复复了了健健康康，，使使我我卸卸下下了了心心中中重重担担。。③Thetruckwasloadedwithbananas.那卡卡车车装装载载着着香香蕉蕉。。④Hehelpedmeloadmyfurnitureontothetruck.他帮帮我我把把家家具具装装上上卡卡车车。。⑤Pleaseloadthenewfilmintothecamera.请把新胶卷装装进照相机里里。chargen．费用，价钱钱；主管，掌掌管；v.控诉；收费；；充电(1)freeofcharge＝forfree免费incharge(of)主管；负责；；照顾inthechargeof＝inone’scharge由某人负责，，由某人管理理underthechargeof在……负责之下takechargeof掌管；负责，，看管(2)chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某某人chargesb.(money)forsth.向某人索取……的费用①Whatisthechargeforusingthehall?大厅的使用费费是多少？②Hewasinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.经理不在时，，他负责这个个商店。③Theshopwasinthechargeofhimwhilethemanagerwasaway.经理不在时，，这个商店由由他负责。④Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.父亲去世后，，他掌管了农农场。⑤Theychargedmefivedollarsforacupofcoffee.他们一杯咖啡啡向我要价5美元。⑥Themanwaschargedwiththeft.这个人被控告告盗窃罪。attachvt.系，贴，附上上；连接，参参加；使附属属，使隶属(1)attachsth.tosth.把……附在……上，把……固定到……attachoneselftosb./sth.依附于某人/参加某事(2)attachedadj.(作表语)依恋的；附属属于beattachedtosb./sth.依恋，留恋，，爱慕某人/某事物；隶属属于①It’seasytobecomeattachedtothechildrenyouworkwith.喜欢上和你相相处的孩子们们很容易。②Iattachedmyselftoagroupoftouristsenteringthemuseum.我随着一队游游客进入了博博物馆。③Doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid?你认为他说的的话重要吗？？1．—Yourfurniturelooksniceindeed，butyou________toomuchforit.—I’mafraiditcan’tbeanylower.A．offerB．payC．chargeD．sell【解析】chargetoomuchforit意为“要价太太高”。【答案】C2．Sampromisedto________thechildrenwhentheirparentswereawayfromhome.A．takechargeofB．beinthechargeofC．havechargeofD．takethechargeof【解析析】takechargeof负责责管【答案】

A3．RicesaidtheUSGovernment________greatimportance________developingUS—Chinarelations.A．attaches；toB．attached；toC．emphasize；toD．emphasizes；to【解析析】从固固定定短短语语上上来来判判断断，，empha【答案】

A4．Thegeneralcommandedthatthesoldiers________unlesshe________thecommand.A．don’tattack；giveB．didn’tattack；willgaveC．shouldnotattack；wouldgiveD．notattack；gave【解析】command作动词时时，其后后的宾语语从句中中谓语用用(should)＋do，可排除除A、B两项。unless引导的条条件状语语从句中中，用一一般过去去时代替替过去将将来时，，故选D。【答案】D5．AsfarasIknow，heis________becauseofstealingmoney.A．inarrestB．underarrestC．atarrestD．forarrest【解析】beunderarrest“被拘留”是习惯搭搭配。【答案】B6．IfhewantstogettoBeijingbytonighthehasnoalternativebut________byair.A．goB．togoC．goingD．gone【解析】【答案】

B7．Thecarspeedonthispartoftheroadislimited________60kmanhour.A．atB．forC．inD．to【解析】句意为“在这一段段路上车车速要限限制在每每小时60英里”。【答案】D1．(某物)用完；没没有了；；不多了了2．依靠3．订购4．用完5．即将被淘汰；；即将过时run_outrely_onplace_ordersuse_upon_the_way_out6．肯定地7．除掉；处理掉掉8．免费9．小心；当心10．首先for_sureget_rid_offree_of_chargelook_outfor_a_startrunoutof用完……(1)runoutof意为“用完了”，是及物短短语，表示示主动意义义，主语一一般是人。。(2)runout意为“……用完了”，是不及物物短语，其其主语通常常为时间、、食物、金金钱等名词词。(3)giveout用尽，精疲疲力竭，为为不及物短短语。(4)useup用完，消耗耗尽，为及及物短语。。①Thecarranoutofpetrolaftertenmiles.这辆小汽车车跑了10英里就没油油了。②Wearerunningoutofourtime.＝Ourtimeisrunningout.我们剩下的的时间不多多了。③Hisstrengthgaveoutafterheranthatlongdistance.跑完这么长长一段距离离，他已精精疲力竭。。④Mymoneyhasbeenusedup，soIhavetoreturnhome.我的钱已经经用完了，，因此我必必须回家。。relyon/upon依赖；依靠靠；信任；；信赖(2)relyon(doing)sth.依靠，信任任(3)relyonitthat...相信……，指望……①Don’trelyonmyseeingyouoff.不要指望我我为你送行行。②Irelyonhertopaybackthemoney.＝Irelyonherpayingbackthemoney.我相相信信她她会会还还钱钱。。③Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.你放放心心好好了了，，他他会会来来接接你你的的。。getridof＝rid...of摆脱脱，，丢丢掉掉；；除除去去，，赶赶走走(1)getdownto(doing)sth.着手手(开始始认认真真)做………(2)getalong/onwithsb.与某某人人合合得得来来；；与与某某人人和和睦睦相相处处(3)getinto陷入(4)getover从(疾病、失失望等中中)恢复；克克服(困难)，解决(问题等)(5)getthrough(with)干完(工作)，完成任任务；度度过(时间)；通过；；打通电电话①I’vetriedallsortsofmedicinestogetridofthiscold.为了治好好感冒，，我已经经试用了了各种药药物。②Theyoungmanmadeuphismindtogetridofhisbadhabit.这个年轻轻人决心心改掉坏坏习惯。。③Youmustgetridofallyourworriesandhaveagoodrest.你必须排排除所有有的担心心，好好好休息一一下。④HejustsattheretalkingalleveningandIcouldnotgetridofhim.他就在那那儿坐着着谈了整整整一个个晚上，，我不能能把他赶赶走。⑤I’mafraidyourdaughterfailedtogetthroughhermid­termexams.恐怕你的的女儿没没有通过过期中考考试。1．(2008年江苏卷卷)—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh，you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.A．runningoutB．goingoutC．givingoutD．losingout【解析】句意为：：——我仍然在在做这一一个项目目。——啊！你也也许不能能如期完完成了。。因为快快没时间间了。当当表示时时间用完完、耗尽尽的时候候多用runout。giveout分发，精精疲力竭竭。【答案】A2．Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery________quickly.A．shutsupB．endsupC．runsoutD．turnsout【解析】根据主主句的的句意意“摄影师师需要要每天天给数数码相相机充充电”，可知知电池池很快快用完完了，，故选选C。shutup关闭，，关紧紧；endup结束；；tu【答案】

C3．Nowweoftenhearsomewomencomplainthatmenaren’t________.A．torelyonB．tobereliedonC．reliedD．toberelied【解析】这是被被动语语态，，介词词on不可省省。【答案】B4．Childrenshouldnotbeencouragedto________theelectronicdictionariesasitwillmakethemlazier.A．insistonB．relyonC．keeponD．workon【解析】句意为为：不不应该该鼓励励学生生依赖赖电子子词典【答案】

B5．Youshould________thebadhabitinsteadofgettingintoit.A．breakawayB．keepawayC．getonD．getridof【解析】getridofthebadhabit意为“除去坏习惯惯”。【答案】D1．I’m________busyenjoyingmylifenow________worryaboutthefuture!我现在忙于于享受生活活，而无暇暇为未来担担忧！【答案】too；to2．Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchange________________________________________.每个人一一出生就就会给予予一个电电话号码码，将来来无论他他们居住住在哪儿儿，这个个电话号号码都不不会改变变。【答案】nomatterwheretheylive3．Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworld________high­techcameras________________theirhead.通过系在在头上的的高科技技照相机机，行动动不便的的老年人人和身体体有残疾疾的人就就能周游游世界。。【答案】using；attachedto4．________________predictionscometrue.不是所有有的预言言都能成成为现实实。【答案】NotallI’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture！我现在在忙于享享受生活活，而无无暇为未未来担忧忧！(1)too...todosth.“太……而不能做做某事”是一个表表示否定定意义的的句型。。(2)某些形容容词与too...to...句型连用用时，too(＝very)表示肯定定的意义义。这些些形容词词多为表表示情感感的词，，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。(3)如在too前加上only，but，all，simply或just时，“too...to...”结构表示示肯定意意义，此此时too带有赞赏赏的感情情色彩。。(4)““too...to...””结构和never，not等否定副副词连用用时，表表示肯定定意义，，意为““无论……也不过分分，越……越好”。。①Theyaretooyoungtounderstandsuchthings.他们太年年轻还不不懂这些些事情。。②It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.这真是一一个很好好的机会会，不能能错过。。③Heistoowillingtofollowothers’advice.他极愿意意接受别别人的意意见。④It’snevertoocarefultocrosstheroad.过马路时越小小心越好。too...to...太……不能，一般用用来表否定，，加上not或never，意思可就成成肯定，onlytoo接情感形，“非常”与“很”记心中。Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每个人一出生生就会给一个个电话号码，，将来无论他他们居住在哪哪儿，这个电电话号码都不不会改变。(1)nomatterwheretheylive是由nomatter＋wh­引导的让步状状语从句。nomatter无论……；不管……，后接what/who/which/where/when/how等连词。(2)nomatter＋what/who/which/where/when/how也可改为what/who/which/where/when/how＋ever的形式。nomatter＋疑问词只能能引导让步状状语从句，而而wh­＋ever除了引导状语语从句外，还还可引导名词词性从句。。①Whoever/Nomatterwhowantstovisitthemuseum，hemustaskourteacherforpermission.无论谁想去参参观博物馆，，他都需经老老师同意。②Whoeverwantstovisitthemuseummustaskourteacherforpermission.(此句句中中whoever引导导主主语语从从句句，，不不可可用用nomatterwho替换换)③Nomatterhowhardhetried，hecouldn’tgethertochangehermind.不管管他他怎怎样样努努力力劝劝说说，，也也没没能能使使她她改改变变主主意意。。④Myparentsalwayswaitedupforme，nomatterwhattimeIgothome.无论论我我什什么么时时候候回回家家，，父父母母总总是是(不去去睡睡觉觉)等着着我我。。1．—IwishBillwoulddriveustothestation.—Hehas________totakeusall.A．atoosmallcarB．toosmallacarC．verysmallacarD．suchsmallacar【解析析】在“too...to...”结构构【答案】

B2．—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe________carefulwiththat.A．enoughB．tooC．soD．very【解析析】句意意为为：：你你越【答案】

B3．Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit________theseason.A．whateverB．whereverC．wheneverD．however【解析析】句意意为为：：无无论论什什么么季季节节，，这这位位律律师师除除了了一一套套西西装装以以外外，，很很少少穿穿其其他他的的。。whatever引导让让步状状语从从句，，whatevertheseason即whatevertheseasonitis。wherever无论什什么地地方；；whenever无论什什么时时候；；however无论怎怎样，，均不不符合合语境境要求求。【答案】AⅠ.单词拼拼写1．Aslongasyou’vepaidinadvancewewon’t________(要价)youfordelivery.【答案】charge2．Seventy­twopercentofpeople________(最后，，终于于)foundwork，butmainlyinlow­paidservicejobs.【答案】eventually3．Teenagers’tastesandpreferencesare________(形成)bywhattheyseeinthemedia.【答案】shaped4．Accordingtothedata，wecan________(肯定地地)saythatpollutionisincreasing.【答案】definitely5．Wemovedheretenyearsagobecausetherewasverylittle________(犯罪)．【答案】crimeⅡ.选词填填空relyon；carryout；workas；useup；cometrue；findout1．Sheleftschooltogoto________________adressmodelinafamousmodelcompany.【答案】workas2．Theyhave______________theirmon【答案】

usedup3．I’llmissithere，butlivingintheBigAppleiseverythingI’veeverwanted—adreamwill________________.【答