【新教材】人教版2019必修第二册 Unit 1　Section A　Listening and Speaking 课件(共39张PPT)

UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE素养导航

主题语境——人与社会

历史文化

What

Is

Cultural

HeritageCulturalheritageisanexpressionofthewaysoflivingdevelopedbyacommunityandpassedonfromgenerationtogeneration,includingcustoms,practices,places,objects,artisticexpressionsandvalues.Culturalheritageisoftenexpressedaseitherintangibleortangibleculturalheritage.Aspartofhumanactivity,culturalheritageproducestangiblerepresentationsofthevaluesystems,beliefs,traditionsandlifestyles.Asanessential①partofcultureasawhole,culturalheritage,containsthesevisibleandtangibletracesfromantiquity②totherecentpast.Culturalheritageisawideconcept③.Weprefertoconcentrateonthesimilaritiesbetweenthevariousheritagesectors,insteadofontheirdifferences.Cultural

heritage

typesCulturalheritagecanbedistinguishedin:·Builtenvironment(buildings,townscapes,archaeologicalremains)·Naturalenvironment(rurallandscapes,coastsandshorelines,agriculturalheritage)·Artefacts(books&documents,objects,pictures)Drivingforcebehindalldefinitionsofculturalheritageis:it

is

a

human

creation

intended

to

inform.Tangible

&

intangible

heritageHavingatonetimereferredexclusively④tothemonumentalremainsofcultures,culturalheritageasaconcepthasgraduallycometoincludenewcategories.Today,wefindthatheritageisnotonlymanifested⑤throughtangibleformssuchasartefacts,buildingsorlandscapesbutalsothroughintangibleforms.Intangibleheritageincludesvoices,values,traditions,oralhistory.Popularlythisisperceived⑥throughcuisine,clothing,formsofshelter,traditionalskillsandtechnologies,religiousceremonies,performingarts,storytelling.Today,weconsiderthetangibleheritageinextricablyboundupwiththeintangibleheritage.Inconservationprojectsweaimtopreserveboththetangibleaswellastheintangibleheritage.

什么是文化遗产文化遗产是一个社区发展起来并代代相传的生活方式的表达,包括习俗、惯例、地点、物品、艺术表达和价值观。文化遗产通常表现为非物质或物质文化遗产。作为人类活动的一部分,文化遗产对价值体系、信仰、传统和生活方式产生了具体的体现。作为文化整体的重要组成部分,文化遗产包含了从古代到近代的这些可见的和有形的遗迹。文化遗产是一个广泛的概念。我们更愿意关注各个遗产部分之间的相似之处,而不是它们之间的差异。文化遗产类型文化遗产可分为:·人造环境(建筑物、城市景观、考古遗迹)·自然环境(乡村景观、海岸和海岸线、农业遗产)·人工制品(书籍和文件、物件、图片)所有文化遗产定义背后的驱动力是:它是一个人类的创造,旨在传承。物质及非物质遗产文化遗产作为一个概念,曾一度专指文化的不朽遗迹,现在逐渐包括了新的范畴。今天,我们发现遗产不仅表现为物质形式,如文物、建筑物或景观,而且也表现为非物质形式。非物质遗产包括声音、价值观、传统、口述历史。一般来说,表现为烹饪、服装、住房形式、传统技能和技术、宗教仪式、表演艺术、讲故事。今天,我们认为物质遗产与非物质遗产是密不可分的。在保护项目中,我们既要保护物质遗产,也要保护非物质遗产。词海拾贝①essentialadj.

必要的②antiquityn.

古代③conceptn.

概念④exclusivelyadv.

专门地⑤manifestv.证实;显示⑥perceivev.注意到;察觉到典句欣赏Today,wefindthatheritageisnotonlymanifestedthroughtangibleformssuchasartefacts,buildingsorlandscapesbutalsothroughintangibleforms.译文:今天,我们发现遗产不仅表现为物质形式,如文物、建筑物或景观,而且也表现为非物质形式。分析:这是一个主从复合句。句中that引导宾语从句;从句中含有notonly...butalso...“不仅……而且……”这一结构。理解诱思Whatshouldculturalheritageincludeaccordingtothepassage?答案:略。SectionA

ListeningandSpeakingcreativeformercluepreservepromoteapplication庙;寺山峰爬上;骑上爬;登上参与(某事);参加(某活动)看上去像保护文物与……相同举例子制作……的应用程序为了做……提到;参考Ⅱ.释义匹配1.heritage

A.happeningorexistingbefore,butnotnow2.preserve B.thetraditionalbeliefs,values,customsetc.ofa

family,country,orsociety3.former C.anofficialrequestforsomething,mote D.tosavesomethingorsomeonefrombeingharmed

ordestroyed5.application E.tohelpsomethingtodeveloporincrease答案:1.B

2.D

3.A

4.E

5.CⅢ.介词填空1.People

differentcountriesareworkingtogethertoprotectculturalrelicsonMountTai.

2.Thenewly-builttemplelooksexactly

theoldone.

3.Someofthestudentsinourschoolaregoingtotakepart

aninternationalyouthproject.

4.ThebookwhichIreferred

yesterdayisveryusefultoyou.

5.OurEnglishteacheraskedustopayattention

thepronunciationofthisword.

fromlikeintoto重点词汇1.Bystudyingoldphotosoftheformerpalace,theyhavemadethenewonelookexactlyliketheoldone.通过研究以前宫殿的老照片,他们使新宫殿和旧的看起来一模一样。【词汇精讲】句中的former是形容词,意为“以前的;(两者中的)前者的”,常用作定语。AnideaoccurredtomethatIshouldturntomyformerteacherforhelp.我突然想起来,我应该向我以前的老师求助。Thisbeautifuloldbuildinghasbeenrestoredtoitsformerglory.这座美丽的老建筑已恢复了昔日的壮观。【词汇拓展】

Ofthetwoopinions,Idisagreewiththe

former,butpreferthe

latter.在这两个观点中,我不同意前者,更喜欢后者。2.preserve

vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区【词汇精讲】preserve作及物动词,意为“保存,保护,维持”;作名词,意为“保护区”。Thetownissobeautifulbecausethecharacterofthetowniswellpreserved.这个城镇很漂亮,因为它的特色被保存得很好。TheEvergladesisoneofthelargestnaturalpreservesintheworld.大沼泽地是世界上最大的自然保护区之一。【词汇拓展】

preservationn.保存,保留Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirstudentsfromharm.他们决心保护他们的学生免受伤害。Inthesenature

preserves,therareplantsarewell-preserved.在这些自然保护区,稀有植物得到了很好的保护。【微写作】Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.It’sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.一台有特定用途的机器还有另一种特性,我们通常把它与生物联系在一起:希望保持自身的存在。这就好像大脑在保存它最重要的记忆。3.promote

vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级【词汇精讲】promote是及物动词,意为“促进;提升;推销;晋级”。Apaper-cuttingexhibitionwillbeheld,whichaimstopromotetraditionalChineseculture.即将举行一场剪纸展览,其目的是促进传统中国文化的发展。Notalltheadvertisementscanbeusedtopromotethesaleoftheproducts.并非所有的广告都能被用来提高产品的销量。IfI’mnotpromotedwithinthenexttwoyears,I’mgoingtochangejobs.如果接下来两年内得不到晋升,我将换工作。【词汇拓展】

Becauseofhisgoodperformance,hewassoonpromotedtoahigherpositioninthecompany.因为他的良好表现,他很快就被提拔到公司的一个更高的职位。4.Agroupofhighschoolstudentswhoaretaking

part

inaninternationalyouthcampatMountTaiarecreatinganappaboutChina’smostfamousmountain.在泰山参加国际青年营的一群高中生正在创建一个关于中国最著名的山的应用程序。【词汇精讲】takepartin是动词短语,意为“参与(某事);参加(某活动)”,part前一般不用冠词,但是当part前有形容词修饰时,形容词前要用不定冠词;在使用takepartin时,若其后无宾语,则不加介词in。Wewillgototake

part

inthesummercamptobeheldbyyourschoolthisJuly,whichmakesusveryexcited.我们将要去参加你们学校今年七月举办的夏令营,这让我们很兴奋。Alivelyandcaringgirl,Anna,takes

an

active

part

insocialactivities.安娜是一个既活泼又有爱心的女孩,她积极参加社会活动。【词汇拓展】

Besidesdieting,exercisingplays

an

important

part

inlosingweight.除节食外,锻炼对于减肥也起着重要的作用。【易混辨析】

5.application

n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)【词汇精讲】application的基本意思是“申请,申请表,申请书”,通常指非常正规、供有关部门考虑的书面“申请,请求”,常用于正式和书面语中。application也可作“实际应用,用途”“施用,敷用,涂抹”“专心,努力”解。Themanagerreceivedtwentyapplicationsforthepost.经理收到了二十份求职申请书。Patienceandapplicationwillcarryusthrough.忍耐和专心会使我们渡过难关。Youcanrunseveralapplicationsatthesametime.你可以同时运行好几个应用程序。【词汇拓展】(1)applyvt.涂,敷;应用,运用;(后常接oneself)使致力(于),使专心从事(+to)

vi.申请;应用,使用;适用applyfor申请,请求apply(tosb)for...(向某人)申请……apply...to...把……运用到……中去;将……涂抹到……上面applyoneselfto专心致志于(2)applicantn.申请人appliedadj.应用的;实用的appliedscience应用科学重点句式By

studying

old

photos

of

the

former

palace,they

have

made

the

new

one

look

exactly

like

the

old

one.通过研究以前宫殿的老照片,他们使新宫殿和旧的看起来一模一样。【句式剖析】by是介词,用来表示方法、手段、方式,意为“凭借;靠;用;通过”,后接动词的-ing形式。TheylearnEnglishbywatchingTV.他们通过看电视学英语。Hesucceededbyworkinghard.他工作努力,因此获得了成功。Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Whatdoyouthinkwehavetoloseifwefail