定语从句分析讲解

aredbookaneight-year-oldboyblackboardwhitecloudThetallmanisourteacher.Iwanttobuythebiggestfish.LiMinglivesinasmallvillage.WhoisSuYoupeng?TheboywhoisstandinginthemiddleisSuYoupeng.TheboywhoiswearingblueT-shirtisSuYoupeng.theAttributiveClause(定语从句)ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisHarryPotter.Themanwhomyouseeinthefirstpictureisaheadmaster.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisHarryPotter.ThemanwhomyouseeInthefirstpictureisaheadmaster.theAttributiveClausewhichthatwhosewhom定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词有两个作用：一、引导定语从句。二、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1.Thestudents

(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.主句:

Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.先行词定语从句2.Thewoman

(whomyousawinthepark)isourEnglishteacher.先行词定语从句主句:

ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.从句的主语：从句的宾语：youwhom3.Ashoeshopisashop

(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句从句的主语:从句的宾语：Thebookisonthedesk.youthat注意:必须保持主句的完整性引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。

eg.Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)

isinthenextroom.主语Ilostthebook((

that/which)yougaveme).

宾语指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主语；宾语作宾语可省which物主语；宾语作宾语可省who人主语；宾语作宾语可省whom人宾语可省whose人；物定语不可省关系代词的用法关系词指代所做成分which物subject（主语）

object（宾语）that人物who人whom人object（宾语）whose人/物attribute（定语）Fillintheblankswith:

who,whom,whose,which,thatAclockisamachine______________tellpeoplethetime.that/whichAnurseisaperson_________looksaftersickpeople.who/thatHeistheman_______________Imetintheparkyesterday.(whom/who/that)MrBlack________workisteachingEnglishisregardedasthebestteacherintheschool.whose定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰或的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“

”.引导定语从句的词叫“

”

基础知识名词代词先行词关系词Jointhefollowingsentences:

Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethemachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.that/who/whomThegirl注意避免重复aboyhasascarforehead

HarryPorterisaboywho/thathasascaronhisforehead.Theboyisholdingadog.

Hehasgoldenhair.Theboyisholdingadog.

Hishairisgolden.TheboyisJim.

Theboyisholdingadog.Theboywhohasgoldenhairisholdingadog.Theboywhosehairisgoldenisholdingadog.

TheboywhoisholdingadogisJim.Heisoneofthe

personsinthefilm.Thepolicearelookingforhim.Heisoneofthepersonsthat/whom/whothepolicearelookingfor.Thisisaveryinterestinggame.Tomplayeditlastnight.Thisisaveryinterestinggamewhich/thatTomplayedlastnight.Heisthemanwhotaughtushowtobeasoldier.先行词关系词ToleadtheclauseToactasonepartoftheclauseHeis

theman

whotaughtushowtobeasoldier.BriefIntroductionHeisthebestmanthat/who/whom/---Ihavemet.5.Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenmadebychildren.1.Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.what2.Thecityistheonethat/---Iremember.3.ThefirstbookthatIchoseyesterdayisinteresting.4.Thisisthevery/rightbookthat/---Iamlookingfor.justthebook(人不受限制)１．All,

much,

none,

everything,

anything,

something,

the

one作先行词时2.当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时３．当先行词被only，any，just，right，very，few，little，no，all修饰时４．当先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时当先行词为物时只用that的情况6.Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandtheschoolthat/---theypaidavisitto.7.Whichisthebookthat/---youbought?8.它不再是以前那只漂亮的小猪了。Itisn’tthebeautifulpigthatitwas.５．当先行词中有人又有物时６．which引导的特殊疑问句，避免重复只用that７．当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用that，且不可以省eg：WhoisthemanthatistalkingwithMr.Black?was.=usedtobe.eg：

Heisn’tthecleverboythathe２．当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用that１．由who引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复只用that当先行词为人时只用that的情况

Thereisamanwhoisstealing.eg:那儿有个偷东西的人。２．在therebe句型中，先行词为人只用whoeg：Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.１.先行词为one，ones，anyone，those，he时，只用who当先行词为人时，只用who的情况Ihavelotsoffriends,andsomeof____arefriendly.Thisistheriver__________weoftenhaveawalk.______________abridgewasbuilt._______thereisaboat.by/besideonwhichover/acrosswhichalongwhich_______whichthereisafactory.Ihavelotsoffriends.Someof____arefriendly.Ihavelotsoffriends,some/noneof_____arefriendly.whomthemthem1.Watchthegirlandherdog_____arecrossingthebridge!whichB.who

C.theyD.thatDExercise单项选择Theman_____youjusttalkedtowasafriendofmine.

A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.where2.Thenecklace____myfatherboughtmeisveryexpensive.

A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.where3.Thedoctor____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.

A.thenurseistalkingtohim

B.whomthenurseistalkingtoC.whomthenurseistalkingtohimD.thatthenurseistalkingACB4.Ms.Ji____lovesusverymuchisourmathteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which5.Thebike________wasstolen.A.whichmymo