宾语从句课件

MainlyRevisionObjectClauses宾语从句MadeByRanyuanTom’sreportcardmathteacherbelazy.Englishteachercanbebetter.historyteacherbegoodatit.Chineseteacherhavemadeprogress.Themathteachersaid(that)hewaslazy.TheEnglishteachersaidthathecouldbebetter.Thehistoryteachersaid(that)hewasgoodatit.TheChineseteachersaid(that)hehadmadeprogress.

objectclauseThemathteacher

said

(that)hewaslazy.主s

谓predicateconjunction宾宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。二、宾语从句三要素连接词conjunction

时态

tense语序wordorder1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连接词由_________引导，在口语或非正式文体中常省略.Theradiosays…Itwillraintomorrow.thatTheradiosays______itwillraintomorrow.一、连接词（引导词）(that)2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词___________或_____引导（口语中常用if）.I’mnotsure___________it’sgoodforus.whetherifI’mnotsure…Isitgoodforus?if/whether3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词(what,who,whom,which,whose)或连接副词，（when,where,how,why）引导，不可以省略Idon’tknow

______hegoestoschool.Iwonder_______theyare.howwhereIdon’tknow…Howdoeshegotoschool?Iwonder…Wherearethey?1.Theteacherasked

Iwaslatetoday.2.Doyoustillremember______

hesaidinthemeeting?3.Doyouknow

theyarewaitingfor?what,which,who,whom,when,why,where,how,if,whether,thatwhywhatwho/whom4.Ireallywanttoknow______yourhometownis.5.Canyoutellme______countryyouarefrom,AmericaorEngland?6.Everyonethinks______weshouldprotecttheenvironment.wherewhichthat二、语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序

2疑问句结构叫疑问语序

宾语从句必须用

________陈述语序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?

练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.Doessheworkinahospital?

3.Canwewearhatsinschool?Thereisabanknearhere

Sheworksinahospital

Iwonder_________________________________.Idon’tknow______________________.ifsheworksinahospital.ifthereisabanknearhereIwanttoknow____________________________.ifcanwewearhatsinschool.Wecanwearhatsinschool.三.宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.He________toHongKong.2)He______sick.3)He___________abook.4)He____________Hesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished

3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）ATTENTIONHetoldme(that)SummerafterSpring.(be)isTheteachersaid(that)thesun______aroundtheearth.（travel)

travels

比一比

Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.TellmehowIcandoit.Idon’tknowwheretogo.Tellmehowtodoit.你有什么发现？结论：宾语从句可与“疑问词+todo”进行互换。练一练

1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.(变为简单句）

→Idon’tknow

next.

2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.(变为简单句）→Johndidn’tdecide

.

3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?(变为复合句）→Canyoutellme

thebusstop?

4.PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5.(变为复合句）→Canyoutell

Lucy

theMP5.

四.宾语从句与简单句的转换①②whattodowhichbooktobuyhowIcangettohowshecanusecorrectourmistakes1.MissZengaskedwhywashelateforschool.

语序必须先主语后谓语。

2.Idon’tknowwhatdidhedoyesterday.hewas宾语从句的助动词要去掉.主句为现在时，从句出现yesterday的过去时间，因此从句用过去时。hedid3.DirectorYanaskedwhatthematterwaswithher.4.MissHesaidthatthemoonwentroundtheearth.wasthemattergoes

从句内容为真理时，从句的时态用一般现在时。what在这里既做引导词，也做主语。仍用疑问句语序。who..,whichis…同理。5.Iamnotinterestedinifyou'llcome.做介词后的宾语从句只能用whether,不能用if.whether6.

Theyhavebeentoldhowtheycandonext.whatwhat做do的宾语.1.Doyouknow___theCapitalMuseum?----NextFriday.A.whenwillwehave

B.whentheywillvisit

CwhendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisitedA:Doyouknow

?

B:Yes,hecameherebytrain.

A.whenhecamehere

B.ifhewillcomehere

C.whyhecamehere

D.howhecamehere3.Shesaysshe

Englishfortenyears.

A.learned

B.haslearned

C.waslearning

D.havelearnedChoosetherightanswer.BDB4.Theteachertoldusthattheearth

round.

A.was

B.is

C.willbe

D.wouldbe5.Tellme

.A.whatwrongiswithhim

B.what'swrongtohimC.whatthematteriswithhim

D.what'sthematterwithhim6.Heaskedme____Iwouldgosomewherewarmornot.A.thatB.which C.or D.whetherBDD7.()Idon’tknowifhe___toKate’sbirthdayparty.--He’ssuretogoifhe______.

A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,know8.Sheaskedthedoctor____keephealthy.A.howtoB.howcouldsheC.howcansheB“是否”，引导宾语从句，时态根据需要确定。“如果”，用一般现在时表将来A9.()Idon’tknow____cometomorrow.When______,he’lltellyouaboutit.A.whenwillhe,he’llcomeB.whenhewill,he’llcomeC.whenhewill,hecomesD.whenwillhe,hecomesC“什么时候”，引导宾语从句，时态根据需要而定。“当”，用一般现在时表示将来引导词陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):

特殊疑问句:

一般疑问句:___________（先主语后谓语动词）(that)

特殊疑问词如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...if/whether语序时态宾语从句

三要素主句为现在时，从句的