人教版九年级u10gammar

Unit10

You’resupposedtoshakehands.GrammarFocus/SelfCheck学习目标知识目标：1．口、笔头掌握以下句型：1)–Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?–You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.2)–Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?–Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.3)–AmIsupposedtowearjeans?–No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.4)–Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?–Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.5)–Isitimportanttobeontime?

–Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.2.掌握以下词汇：passport,chalk,blackboard,northern,coast,season,knock,eastern,worth,manner

技能目标：

通过对本单元语法的复习和巩固，学会归纳与总结。情感态度：通过学习了解中国和其他国家的风俗和礼仪，加深对国文化的认识。Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyouseeanoldmanfalldown?

We’resupposedto…Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyouseeathiefstealingsomeone’swallet?

We’resupposedto…Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyouseerubbisheverywhere?We’resupposedto…Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyougoacrosstheroad?

We’resupposedto…Whatareyousupposedtodowhensomeoneasksyouforhelp?We’resupposedto…“besupposedto”的用法1.besupposedto意为“应该；被期望/期待;理应”，用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事，或期待发生某事，时态、人称和句式的变化在be上体现，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。2.besupposedtodo的否定式，要在be后加not,此时相当于benotallowedtodo,意为“不被许可；不应当”。besupposedtodosth.“应该做某事”,某人被期望做某事，主语通常是人,相当于beexpectedtodosth.，常用来提出建议，其否定结构为benotsupposedtodosth.。

You’resupposedtogetthereearly.

你应该早点到那儿。

You’renotsupposedtosmokehere.

你们不应该在这里吸烟。★当besupposedto的主语是人时，后面还可以接“have+过去分词”，意为“本应,应该”，表示本应该做某事而没做。YouaresupposedtohavearrivedinBeijingnow.

你本应该现在已经到了北京了。3.如果表达“过去某时应该(不应该)做”时，用was(wasn’t)/were(weren’t)supposedtodo,相当于should

(shouldn’t)have+动词过去分词。besupposedtodosth.为系表结构，强调客观上有责任/义务作某事。Youaresupposedtocleantheblackboard,asyouareondutytoday.should强调主观上应该做某事。Youshouldstudyhard,foryouareastudent.besupposedtodosth.＆

should的区别拓展:★当besupposedto的主语为“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。Thetrainwassupposedtoarrive10minutesago.火车应该在十分钟前到达。Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontothepartsinblue.A:Whatareyousupposed

todowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?

B:You’re

supposed

toshakehands.You’re

notsupposedtokiss.A:WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposed

todowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?

B:They’re

supposedtobow.A:Whenwereyou

supposedtoarrive?

B:Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.A:AmIsupposedtowearjeans?

B:It’sveryimportanttobeontime.Itispoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.用所给词的适当形式填空Asastudent,IknowIam_________(suppose)tostudyhard.2.Heis___________(notsuppose)tosmokehere.Exercisesupposednotsupposed3.What______you_________(suppose)todowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinAmerica?4.Iwas_________(suppose)toarriveatthepartyat6:30p.m.,butIarrivedat7:30p.m.aresupposedsupposedWhenyougoabroad,it___________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students_________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it____________packwarmclothes.isimportantto4a.Completethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.isimportanttoaresupposedto/

areexpectedtobesupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportantto4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you__________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you_____________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.aresupposedto/

areexpectedtoareexpectedto/

aresupposedtoEachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler____________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful_______(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry_____________(understand)howpeoplethink.isnotexpectedtoknowtolearntounderstand4b.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Learningwhatyou___________________(suppose;do)and__________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.aresupposedtodonotsupposedtodoSelfCheck1

Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.1.Inmanycountries,itisimpolitetoshowupatsomeone’shouseforthefirsttimewith________hands.Youshouldalwaysbringasmallgift.2.Billywasveryuncomfortableatafine-diningrestaurantlastnightbecausehedidn’tknow__________tablemanners.3.Itis______spendingthetimetolearnaboutthecustomsofacountrybeforeyougothere.Thatway,youwillknowwhatyouaresupposedtodoindifferentsituations.4.The_______isalwaystheworstinthe______city.Itisimportanttoleaveearlierifyouaretravellingbycar.5.Sandywentintohersister’sroomwithout_________onthedoor.Thatmadehersister___________.emptybasicworthtrafficcapitalknockingmadworthcapitalbasictrafficemptymadknockingSelfCheck2

Thinkaboutyourcultureandmakestatements.Inmyculture,whenyou…you’resupposedto________________________________________________.you’renotsupposedto________________________________________________.you’reexpectedto________________________________________________.it’simpoliteto________________________________________________.it’simportantto________________________________________________.(2009·广东中考)Shewassupposed_______inthehospital,butpeoplefoundherintheoffice.A.tobe B.being C.be D.beenA中考链接①You________askfortheteacher'spermissionifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.A．supposedthatB．aresupposedtoC．arewantedD．aresuggested解析：B。题意：如果你要离开教室，你应该得到老师的同意。besupposedto意为“应该……；被期望……”。(2010湖北•黄冈)Thestudentsoughttowearschooluniformswhenthey’reatschool.

A.aresupposedto

B.areallowedto

C.wouldliketo

D.loveto(2010•通化)Students

are

_______tospeakloudlyin

the

reading

room.

A.told

B.supposed

C.not

supposed

D.allowedAC(2010甘肃兰州)–Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?–No,you______.You______toleaveuntilthebellrings.A.mustn’t,areallowedB.don’thaveto,aresupposedC.needn’t,aren’tallowedD.can’t,aren’tsupposedDWordspassport,chalk,blackboard,northern,coast,season,knock,eastern,worth,manner,basic,exchange,granddaughter,behave,except,suggestion,empty,value,everyday,capital,noon,mad,traffic,somewhere,kiss,greetSentences1.I’mhavingagreattimeonmyexchangeprograminFrance.2.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.3.You’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.4.It’simpolitetosayyou’refull.5.Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgraduallygettingusedtoit.6.InIndia,youaresupposedtoeatwithyourhands.7.InKorea,theyoungestpersonisexpectedtostarteatingfirst.8.It’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.9.Youshouldn’tstickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.10.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxeda