度八年级上综合能

第9页综合能力测试题三针对八年级(上)笔试局部(85分〕第一卷选择题(60分〕I.词汇测试〔15分〕i.从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线局部的最正确选项。〔共8小题，每小题1分〕()1.—Doyouhavetroublefinishingthistaskonyourown?—Yes.Irequiresomeonetohelpme.A. fun B.time C.difficulty()2.—Yourcompanyisdevelopinganewkindofcamera,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.CustomerscanbuyitinMducingB.introducingC.reducing()3.—It’sstupidofyoutomakesuchamistake.Youshouldbecarefulenough.—Iwastoocarelessatthattime.Iwon’tmakeitagain.A. awful B.foolish C.wrong()4.一Inourgroup,heisthemostspecialbecausehealwayshasdifferentopinionsfromothers.—That’strue.Almostnoonedoesn’tknowhim.A. unusualB.popularC.successful()5.—Inordertocontrolthemachinewell,theseworkersneedtobetrainedforweeks.—We’vemadeatrainingplan.ItwillbecarriedoutnextMonday.A. challengeB.improveC.operate()6.—Heisunawareoftheproblembetweenhisparentsandhim.—Sohecannotgetonwellwiththem.A. doesn’tmentionB.doesn’trealizeC.doesn’tmemorize()7.—Ican’tfindoutthesituationhere,soIamnotabletogiveyouanyadvice.—Well...Iwantyoutoreadthesematerials.A. knowabout B.thinkaboutC.worryabout()8.—Lookout!Thereisaholeinfrontofyou.—Thankyouforremindingme.A. Getdown B.RushoutC.Becarefulii.根据句子意思，从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。〔共7小题，每题1分〕()9.Ifabottleis_______,thereisnothinginit.A. empty B.big C.full()10.To_______roommeanstogetintoit.A. make B.enter C.leave()11.—Thissmallinventionis_______inpeople’sdailylife.—Soitwillsellwellinthemarket.A. excellentB.fantasticCpractical()12.—Don’t _______thedisabled.Theyliveahardlife.—IknowIwaswrong.Iamreallysorryforthat.A. makejokesaboutB. beworriedaboutC. feelnervousabout()13.—_______!Theworkmustbedoneinanhour.—OK!We’lltryourbest.A. Takeon B.ComeonC.Geton()14.一Evenifyou’reverybusy,it’snecessaryto_______yourfriendsoften.—That’sright.Friendsarepartofourlife.A. keepintouchwithB. lookforwardtoC. makeagoodimpressionon()15.—Howmanystampshaveyoucollected_______?—102.Ittookmefiveyearstocollectthem.A. atfirst B.inadditionC.sofarII.完形填空〔15分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。(共10小题，每题1.5分〕Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butduringthesummervacationin2023,JoannaandHenrynoticeda16intheirson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohis17thantohisparents.TinaandMarknoticed18changesintheir14-year-olddaughter.“Sheusedtositwithmeonthesofaandtalk,〞saidMark.“Nowwe19thatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.〞Beforetheageof11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheir20.“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist,〞saidMichaelRiera,writerofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“This21changesduringthenexttenyears,〞Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.〞Parentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenagers’livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.To22thewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancesto23whattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofind24totalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom.Anotherthingparentsshould25isthattobefriendswiththeirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.()16.A. choice B.change C.result()17.A. doctors B.workers C.friends()18.A. similar B.different C.present()19.A. agree B.mind C.find()20.A. decisionsB.minds C.comments()21.A. finally B.properly C.completely()22.A, breakdown B.makeupC.takeout()23.A.encourage B.understandC.spread()24.A. steps B.spirits C.ways()25.A.remember B.forgetC.regretIIL阅读理解(30分〕阅读以下短文；从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。〔共20小题，每小题1.5分〕AByreadingstoriesyoucandevelopyourchild’sknowledgeandskillsinafunandinterestingway.Belowaresomeideasofhowstoriescanbeusedtodevelopyourchild’sMathsskills.YoumightwanttofocusononebookandexploretheMaths.PeaceatLastbyJillMurphy(1992)Thisbookcanbeusedtoexploretheconcept(相无念)oftime.Discussandexplainlanguage:morning,afternoon,evening,night,now,soon,early,late,etc.Itcanhelpyourchildknowthingsaredifferentatnight,forexample,lightsbeingoninhouses.FourFriendsintheGardenbySueHeap(2023)ThisbookexploresmanyMathsconcepts.Thelanguageofshapeandtimecanbeexplored.Inaddition,countingandnumbercanbediscussedthroughlookingatflowers,butterfliesandseasons.Discussandexplainthelanguagesuchas“more,less,same,spring,summer,autumn,winter〞.DoingtheGardenbySarahGarland(1992)Thisbookwouldbeusefulforexploringlength,massandcapacitythroughfocusingondifferentsizedplants,trees,pots,seeds,seedtrays,etc.Afterreadingthestoryyoucandosomegardeningwithyourchild,anddiscussimportantconceptssuchassizeofplantsandhowwemeasurethingsoutdoors.SnowBearsbyMartinWaddell(2023)Thisbookisperfecttoeploretheconceptofsizethroughthethreebabybears,motherbearandthedifferentsizedsnowballs.Afterreadingthestory,youcanaskyourchildtoorderthreethingsfromsmallesttolargest.()26.Thefourbooksinthepassagecanhelpchildrenwith_______skills.A.Chinese B.GeographyC.Maths D.English()27.FourFriendsintheGardenwaswrittenby_______.A.JillMurphy B.SueHeapC.SarahGarland D.MartinWaddell()28.Whichbookcanhelpwithgardening?A. PeaceatLast.B. FourFriendsintheGarden.C. DoingtheGarden.D. SnowBears.()29.HowmanybearsdoesthebookSnowBearsmainlytalkaboutaccordingtothepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.BOnenight,packsofjackals(豺)werewanderingaroundinsearchoffoodinaforest.Theirleaderwasaclever,oldjackalwhocouldsmellanysortofdangerintheair.Onthesamenight,somerobbersenteredtheforest.Theyrobbedarichbusinessman.Theyboughtfood,meat,wine...withthemoneyandcametotheforesttocelebrateandtosharetheloot(战利品)amongthemselves.Onerobberlosthissensesundertheinfluenceofthewine.Heboasted(吹嘘〕ofhisbravery.Hesaidthathecouldeasilykillanywildanimal.Hisfriendslaughedoverhistalksandsaid,“Youarejustkidding.Youwillnotevenbeabletokillajackal.〞Themansaid,“IwillnotgobackuntilIkillajackal.〞Sosaying，hepickeduphisswordandwentdeepintotheforest.Justthen,heheardthecriesofthejackals.Hestoppedhisbreathandpretendedtobedead.Whenjackalssawadeadmanlyingontheroad,theywerefilledwithhappiness.Theywereabouttoruntoeatwhentheirleaderorderedthemtowait.Hesaid,“Waittillwearesurethatheisreallydead.〞Theleaderofthejackalswentneartotheman.Hesmelledthatthemanwasalive.Thejackalthenaskedthemtohidebehindthebushes,whilehehimselfwentnearthemanquietlyandtookawaytheman’ssword.However,thejackaldidnotkillhim.Themangotupandtriedtokillhimwithastone,butfailed.Hegrewashamedofhimself.Therefore,hedecidedtogohomewithouthisshareoftheloot.()30.Whydidtherobbersgointotheforest?A. Tokillonejackal.B. Tofindsomefood.C. Tohaveagoodrest.D. Tocelebrateandsharetheloot.()31.Howdidthejackalsfeelwhentheysawa“dead〞man?A.Afraid. B.Sad.C.Cheerful. D.Worried.()32.Theunderlinedword“him〞refersto“_______〞.A. therobberB. thebusinessmanC. theleaderD. thefriend()33.WhichofthefollowingisintheRIGHTorder?a. Robbersenteredtheforest.b. Therobberpretendedtobedead.c. Therobbergrewashamedofhimself.d. Theleadertookawaytherobber’ssword.e. Robbersrobbedarichbusinessman.f. Therobber’sfriendslaughedoverhiswords.A.aefbdc B.eafbdcC.bdceaf D.bdcaefCChesterGreenwoodwasborninFarmington,Maine,in1858.Heinventedearmuffs(耳套〕attheageof15.In1873,Greenwoodgotapairoficeskatesforhisbirthday.Hecouldn’twaittotrythemoutonanearbypond.Whiletestinghisnewpairoficeskates,Greenwoodgrewdisappointedattryingtoprotecthisearsfromthecold.Hemadetwoear-shapedloopsfromwireandaskedhisgrandmothertosewfuronthem.Atfirst,theotherkidsmadefunofthem.Thentheybeganaskingforearprotectorsforthemselves.Overthenextthreeyears,hemadesomeimprovements.Whenhewasjust18yearsold,hepatented(获得……专利〕theimprovedmodel,andwithGreenwood’sChampionEarProtectors,hesetupGreenwood’sEarProtectorFactory.HemademuchmoneybysupplyingEarProtectorstoUSsoldiersduringWorldWarI.In1883,whenhewasinhismid-20s,Greenwoodemployed11workersinhisfactoryonthewestsideofFarmington.In1883,whenhewasinhismid-20s,Greenwoodemployed11workersinhisfactoryonthewestsideofFarmington.In1883hisfactoryproduced50,000pairsofearprotectors.Whenaskedabouthiswishesfor1884,Greenwoodsaid,“Wehopetoproduceonehundredthousandpairs.〞GreenwoodwentontobuildalargerfactoryindowntownFarmington,makingittheearmuffcapitaloftheworld.In1936,theyearbeforeGreenwooddied,hisfactoryproduced400,000pairsofearprotectors.In1977,about100yearsafterGreenwoodreceivedhispatent,somepeopleinFarmingtondecidedthathedeservedrecognitionforhisfamousinvention.December21,thefirstdayofwinter,wasdeclaredasChesterGreenwoodDay.OnthefirstSaturdayinDecember,FarmingtonstillcelebratesChesterGreenwoodDay.()34.Whatdidtheotherkidsdoabouttheearprotectorsatfirst?A. Theyaskedforthem.B. Theylaughedatthem.C. Theyboughtthem.D. Theymadethembythemselves.()35.WhendidGreenwoodpatenttheimprovedearprotectors?A.In1858. .B.In1873.C.In1876. D.In1883.()36.Greenwoodmademuchmoneyby _______duringWorldWarI.A. sellinghispatentB. inventingmanynewthingsC. sellingearmuffstosoldiersD. buildingalargercompany()37.Thispassagewaswrittento _______.A. tellastoryB. introduceaholidayC. introduceaninventionD. introduceaninventorDPresidentBarackObamasteppedintothespotlightonelasttimeattheMcCormickPlaceConventionCenterinChicago,Illinois,ontheeveningofJanuary10,2023.Inthecitywherehispoliticalcareerbegan,Obamagavea50-minutefarewell(辞别).ObamareflectedonhiseightyearsintheWhiteHouse,talkedaboutthefutureofthecountry，andsaid“thankyou〞totheAmericanpeople.“Youwerethechange.Youansweredpeople’shopes,andbecauseofyouAmericaisabetter,strongerplacethanitwaswhenwestarted,〞Obamasaidtoacrowdofabout18,000,justtendaysbeforeDonaldTrumpwasswornintoofficeasthecountry’s45thpresident.Audiencememberscheered,clappedtheirhands,andshouted“Fourmoreyears!Fourmoreyears!〞duringthespeech.Obamawasspiritedattimesandtearfulatothers.ObamathankedthepeoplewhohelpedhimduringhistimeintheWhiteHouse.Forcingbacktears,hepraisedFirstLadyMichelleObamaandhisdaughters,MaliaandSasha.ObamaalsothankedvicepresidentJoeBiden,aswellasmembersofhisstaff.“Ileavethisstagetonightevenmoreoptimisticaboutthiscountrythanwhenwestarted,〞Obamaconcluded.BecauseIknowourworkhasnotonlyhelpedsomanyAmericans,ithasencouragedsomanyAmericans—especiallysomanyyoungpeopleoutthere—tobelievethatyoucanmakeadifference.〞Finally,ObamaassuredAmericansthathewouldspendtherestofhislifeworkingtomakeadifference.Ashesteppedawayfromthestage,Obamaspokesomefamiliarwords:“Yes,wecan.Yes,wedid.Yes,wecan.〞Theywerethesamewordsthatencouragedhissupporterswhenhewasfirstelected,in2023.()38.Obamawasthe_______presidentofAmerica.A.43rd B.44thC.45thD.46th()39.Whatcanweknowfix)mthethirdparagraph?A. Obamawasexcitedonthestage.B. AudienceswereveryhappyaboutObama’sleave.C. Obamawillworkasthepresidentforfourmoreyears.D. Obamawasagoodpresidentintheeyesoftheaudiences.()40.Theunderlinedword“assured〞means“_______〞.A.provided B.promisedC.replied D.reminded()41.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A. AgoodspeechB. BarackObamaC. Yes,wecanD. Obama’sfarewellETheedelweissisasmall,flower,anditonlygrowsinalpine(高山的〕areas.Plantsfacemanychallengeslivinginthisenvironment.Thisiswhyfewkindsofplantscangrowthere.Youalsowon’tfindanyhightreesbecausethestrongicywindwouldblowthemover!Alpineplantshavefeatures(特征〕thathelpthemsurvivetheterriblealpineconditions.Likeallalpineplants,theedelweissstaysclosetothegroundtoavoidthewind.Itcanonlygetwaterfrommeltedsnow,sotheedelweissgrowsverydeeprootsdownthroughtherockysoil.Allthesespecialfeatureshelptheplantgrow,butitstillgrowsveryslowly.Theedelweisscanstand(忍受〕thealpineconditions,buthumanscan’t.ClimbingintotheAlpsisdangerousanddifficult.Longago,ayoungmanwouldpickanedelweissflowertoprovehislovetoagirl.Itwasarisktoclimbsohighinsearchoftheedelweiss.Manymendiedwhiletrying.Alpineplantsseldomhaveseeds,soit’sdifficulttogrownewplants.Oncealltheedelweissflowersaregoneinanarea,theywon’tappearanymore.Governmentshelpprotecttheedelweissbymakingitanendangeredplant.Youwon’tfindpeoplepickingtheflowersliketheydidyearsago.Today,thebravethingtodoistoadmirethewhiteedelweissandletitcontinuetogrow.()42.WhichmightNOTbethefeatureofalpineplants?A. Theyhavelongroots.B. Theyarenottall.C. Theygrowveryfast.D. Theyseldomhaveseeds.()43.Whydidayoungmantrytopickanedelweissflowerlongago?A. Togetanexcitingexperience.B. Togetabigprize.C. Tomakeexpensivemedicine.D. Toprovehislovetoagirl.()44.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Theedelweissgrowsatthefootofhighmountains.B. Theedelweissgrowsdeeprootsforgettingwater.C. Themotheredelweissspreadsherseedsbywind.D. Theedelweissisacommonflowerthateveryonecanpick.()45.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A. Someplantsinalpineareas.B. Somewaystoplantflowers.C. Aspecialwaytoshowlove.D. Aspecialkindofflower.第二卷非选择题〔25分〕IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。〔共10小题，每题1分〕Recently,asmallgoalof100millionyuanhasbeenapopulartopicforaperiodoftime.ItfirstappearedwhenWangJianlin(theleaderofDalianWandaGroup)(46)_______(interview)inatalkshow.Itremindedmanypeople(47)_______(think)overtheirowngoals.Webelievethatpropergoalsgive(48)_______therightdirection.Wecankeepthemandmakethemcometrue.SinceItookpartinarace,Ihavediscoveredthatagoodgoaldoesn’thavetobeanythingbig.Itwas(49)_______coolmorning.FewpeoplenoticedmewhenIkept(50)_______(run).Mostpeoplepaidmoreattentiontothestrongerrunnersanddiscussed(51)_______thewinnerwouldbe.Intheend,thepeoplewerereallysurprisedtoseeIwontherace.Whenthereporteraskedmetosharemysecretof(52)_______(succeed),Isaid,“Ijustturnedthedistanceintomanysmall(53)_______(journey).WhenIachievedone,Isetanother(54)_______(high)goal.〞Goalscanmakeusmoreconfidentandgetcloser(55)_______ourdreams.Ifwegetoverthedifficulties,wewillachieveourdreams.V.书面表达(共1题，15分〕假设你是Tim,上个月刚结束交流学习回国。Helen是你的好友，也将出国交流学习，但是她很焦虑，写信向你询问相关情况。请你根据表格中的提示给Helen回一封信。要求:80词以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。你的情况交流国家:加拿大时间：1年左右你遇到的困难及收获语言障碍和饮食差异；交到了很多外国朋友，体验了不同的教学模式。你对Helen的鼓励DearHelen,Lastmonth