人教版高中英语必修一unit1复习

Unit1Friendshipaddup:addupto:addto:addAtoB:1.add把……加起来总共是,总计是使增加,使扩大增加,添加A到B中1)_________allthenumbersandyouwillseehowmuchyouoweme.2)Allthenumbers___________exactly900.3)Thebadweatheronly_________ourdifficulties.4)Don’t______fuel______theflames.Addupadduptoaddedtoaddto2.upsetv.扰乱,使不安，使心烦disturbadj.心烦意乱的，不安的disturbed,annoyedHewasupsetatnotbeinginvited.Thebadnewsupsettheboy’smother.4.calm:

v.

使平静，使镇静

adj.

沉着的，风平浪静的Havesomebrandy,it’llcalmyournerves.Nowkeepcalmeveryone,thepoliceareontheirway.calm…down:

冷静下来Hetookafewbreathstocalmhimselfdown.calm：quiet：silent：still：没有干扰的安静；无动静镇定的静止不动寂静；沉默不语选用quiet;calm;silent;still填空1)Let’sgoand_________yourangrybrotherdown.2)Theymovedtothecountrysideandliveda___________life.3)Iprefer___________readingtoreadingaloud.4)Youshouldkeep___________whileItakeaphotoofyou.calmquietsilentstill5.beconcerned1)Weareallconcernedabout

/forhersafety.beconcernedabout/for关心，担心7.

gothrough经历;仔细检查；完成；Shewentthroughtwoworldwars.Thepolice

wentthrough

everyroomofthebuilding.

13.

dosthonpurposeIthinkshelostthekeyonpurpose.dosthwith/forthepurposeof…Hetookalongoneofhispictureswiththepurposeoffindingajob.HewenttoShanghaiforthepurposeoflookingforabetterjob.反义词组：bychance;byaccident偶然=Hewenttotowninorderthathecouldsellthepainting.

14.

inorderto=soastoHewenttotowninordertosellthepainting.Inorderto

＋动词短语原型inorderthat

＋从句15.muchtoo+adj/advtoomuch(+un)

=morethanenoughThedressis_______longforme.Thereisverylittleroominthehousebecauseithasfar________furniture.It’s_________hot.Ihave_________homeworktodo,soIhavenotimetogotheremuchtoomuchtootoomuchtoomuch

16.

happenvi.1)Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?2)Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegun—itallhappenedsoquickly.sb.happentodosth.(似乎)碰巧=tobeorasifbychanceIhappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork.Ifyouhappentofindit,pleaseletmeknow.19.

joinin:参加，加入attend;join;takepartin;joinin1.join指加入某一组织或团体，成为其中一员2.takepartin通常指参加大型活动，并在活动中起重要作用，有时可与joinin互换3.joinin

还可以构成joinsb.insth./doingsth.4.attend通常用于参加会议、婚礼、仪式、上学、听课、听报告等。用takepartin,join或attend填空1.Didyourson

schoolyesterday?2.He

thearmywhenhewasonlysixteenand

thePartyayearago.3.He

thelastOlympicGamesandwonagoldmedal.attendjoinedjoinedtookpartinItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetofaceItis/was+the+序数词+time+that+主语+完成时态ItisthesecondtimethatTom________toBeijingItwasthethirdtimethatI_________thesuperstar.hasbeenhadseenKeysentences加起来平静下来不得不；必须关心；挂念经历，经受躲藏；隐藏放下；记下；登记故意面对面不再

addupto

calmdown

havegotto

beconcernedabout

gothrough

hideaway

setdown

onpurpose

facetoface

nolonger与……相处爱上为了；目的遛狗一系列对…厌烦遭受

getalongwith

fallinlovewith

inorderto

walkthedog

aseriesof

gettiredof

sufferfromGrammarDirectandIndirectSpeech直接引语和间接引语陈述句Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”

HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”

HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.一般疑问句间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序

Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”

Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”

HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.特殊疑问句原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达，语序改为陈述句语序

Hesaidtome，“What'syourname?”

Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.Directspeech1)Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasadoctor.3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”→SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.Indirectspeech转述他人的问题→陈述句→一般疑问句→特殊疑问句转述他人的陈述转述他人的疑问DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechSentencestructure陈述句say/tellsb.(that)+从句一般疑问句askwhether/if+陈述句语序特殊疑问句askwh-word+陈述句语序5.注意地点的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1.注意时态的变化2.注意人称变化3.注意指示代词的变化4.注意时间的变化6.注意个别趋向动词的变化Hesaidhe…playsfootballisplayinghasplayedplayedwillplayhadplayedplayedfootballwasplayinghadplayedhadplayedwouldplayhadplayed直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthese时间状语nowtodaytonightthisweekyesterdaylastweekthreedaysagotomorrownextweek地点状语here动词comethatthosethenthatdaythatnightthatweekthedaybeforetheweekbeforethreedaysbeforethenextdaythenextweektheregoThegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：1.直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”2.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变。Shesays,“I’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.Exercises:1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”2.Hesai