unit 8 旅游文化与翻译

CultureandTranslationUnit6TourismTranslation

TourismTranslation1.Namesofscenicspots2.TouristMaterials3.Practice1.TranslationofNamesof

ScenicSpots1.1.CharacteristicsPropernoun+commonnoun白云山，神女峰。。。Culture-loaded(placename,humanname,orhistoricalfacts,etc.)黄帝陵，三义阁。。。1.2.possibletranslationmethods:太和殿TaiHeDianTaihedianHallTaihedian(GreatHarmony)Hall

theHallofGreatHarmonyTaiHeDian(HallofGreatHarmony)Transliteration(音译）/PinyinFreeTranslationTransliteration+freetranslation世界之窗

ShiJieZhiChuangWindow(s)oftheWorld(WOW)欢乐谷

HuanLeGuHappyValleytheValleyofHappiness深圳锦绣中华微缩景区

SplendidChinaMiniatureScenicSpotsinShenzhenSplendidChinaPark青青世界

GreenGreenWorldEvergreenResortGreenWorld野生动物园safaripark仙湖植物园Immortal/FairyLakeBotanicGarden深圳市雕，拓荒牛PathBreakingBull,aspirituallandmarkofShenzhenCity坤宁宫

PalaceofEarthlyTranquility乾清宫PalaceofHeavenlyPurity养心殿

HallofMentalCultivation1.3.景点翻译注意事项切勿望文生义！要查对有关资料，考证史实。杜甫草堂DuFu’sStrawCottage

“草堂”指“屋顶用茅草盖的草堂”

DuFu’sThatchedCottagethatch:”(roofcoveringof)driedstraw,reeds,etc.”Aretheyright?寒山寺BleakMountainTempleTempleofColdHill

HanShanTemple虎跑泉TigerRunningSpring

“跑”[páo,pǎo]Tiger-clawedSpringTigerDugSpring三老石室

TheChamberoftheThreeVenerables(whoarefamousseal-engravingartists);…ThreeOldMen

SanLao’sStoneChamber2.TranslationofTouristMaterials

端午节那天，人们都要吃粽子。DuringtheDragonBoatFestival(whichfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth),itisacommonpracticetoeatZongzi,whichisaricepuddingwrappedupwithweedleaves.释义、增补(explanation):

旅游资料中源于中国文化的人名、地名、节日名或有关民情风俗的名词术语。。。翻译时，采用括号注释、同位语或定语从句等形式对原文的字面意思进行必要的解释。

1)泼水节Water-SprinklingFestival(abigfestivalfortheDainationalitytowisheveryonehappinessbysprinklingwatertooneanother)2)秦始皇

QinShihuang,thefirstemperorinChinesehistorywhounifiedChinain221B.C.林则徐？3)清朝乾隆年间，扬州早已是一个兴旺发达的城市了。

DuringthereignofEmperorQianlong(1736-1795)oftheQingDynasty(1644-1911),Yangzhouwasalreadyaprosperouscity.类比法（analogy)

如：故宫耗时14年，整个工程于1420年结束的。TheconstructionoftheForbiddenCitytook14yearsandwascompletedin1420,72yearsbeforeChristopherColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld.…,14yearsbeforeShakespearewasborn.可以不加Practice深圳，一个美丽的海滨城市，作为国际花园城市，中国优秀旅游城市，拥有一批具有国际水平的、文化内涵丰富的主题公园。有被誉为全国主题公园成功典范的锦绣中华、民俗文化村、世界之窗等