Unit5Music-一轮复习基础考点(人教版必修2)

第一部分基础考点聚焦必修2话题：文娱与体育【词汇积累】1.programme节目2.concert 音乐会3.match 比赛4.audience 观众5.prize 奖品6.medal 奖牌7.award 奖金；奖品8.compete 比赛；竞赛9.beat/defeat 打败10.amuse 使娱乐；逗……笑11.applaud 鼓掌；称赞话题：文娱与体育【词汇积累】11.applaud 鼓掌；称赞12.relax 放松13.perform 表演14.starin 担任主角；主演15.takepartin 参加16.standfor 代表17.takechargeof 负责；掌控18.cheerup (使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来19.playapart/rolein

在……中扮演一个角色20.haveagoodtime/havefun/enjoyoneself

玩得高兴话题：文娱与体育【佳句背诵】1.Foronething,runningcancheerusup;foranother,itcankeepushealthy.一方面，跑步可以使我们开心；另一方面，它可以使我们保持健康。2.Youwillfallbehindunlessyoustartworkinghardfromnowon.除非你从现在开始努力，不然你将会落后的。3.Mydeskmatetoldmethatmovieswereveryimportanttohim，withoutwhichlifewouldn’tbeascolorfulasitisnow.我的同桌告诉我，电影对他很重要，没有了电影，生活就不会像现在这样多姿多彩。话题：文娱与体育【写作模板】中国的相声Crosstalkisatraditionalartform,whichisakindofChinesehumor.ItissaidthatitcameintobeingfirstinBeijingduringtheQingDynastyandspreadacrossChinaquickly.Crosstalkisusuallyperformedbytwopeople，butitcanalsobeperformedbyonepersonorevenagroupofpeople.Theperformerswilltrytheirbesttomakefunofthefunnypeopleorthingsbyplayingwithwordsskillfully.Withthedevelopmentofmodernculture,crosstalkhascomebacktolifeagain.Althoughtherearehundredsoftraditionalcrosstalkpieces,moderncrosstalkartistscreatemanynewwonderfulpiecestosuittheaudiences’tastes,somoreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoytheartform.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1．_________

[dʒæz]n．爵士音乐2．__________['Instrʊmənt]n.

工具；乐器3．_________[bIəd]n.

胡须4．_________['stjuːdIəʊ]n.

工作室；演播室5．_________[kæʃ]n.

现金6．_________[pʌb]n.

酒馆；酒吧7．_________[dIp]

vt.

浸；蘸jazzinstrumentbeardstudiocashpubdip8．_________

[ə'tætʃ]

vt.&

vi.

系上；附加9．_________[prI'tend]

vt.

假装；假扮10．_________[ɜːn]

vt.

赚；挣得；获得11．_________['sensətIv]adj.敏感的；易受伤害的12．__________['ɑːftəwədz]adv.然后；后来13．_________['brɔːdkɑːst]n．&v.广播；播放14．_________[briːf]adj.简短的n.摘要15．_________[rəʊl]

vt.&

vi.

滚动n.摇晃attachpretendearnsensitiveafterwardsbroadcastbriefrollⅡ.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1．_________v．邀请；招待_________n.

邀请；招待_________adj.诱人的；有魅力的2．_______________n.

幽默；诙谐_________adj.幽默的；诙谐的3．_________v.

吸引；引起_________n.

吸引；吸引力_________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的inviteinvitationinvitinghumor/humourhumorous

attract

attractionattractive4．_________adj.自信的；确信的_________n.

信心；信任；秘密5．_________vt.

奉献；致力于_________n.

投入；热爱_________adj.忠实的；投入的6．_________vt.&

vi.

表演；履行；执行____________n.

性能；表演；执行；绩效_________n.

表演者confidentconfidence

devote

devotion

devoted

performperformanceperformer1．___________

梦见；梦想；设想2．_____________

说实在地；实话说3．___________

认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4．_________

用现金；有现钱5．_____________

戏弄6．_______

依赖；依靠7．___________________

熟悉；与……熟悉起来8．_______

大约9．___________

打碎；分裂；解体10．_____________

另外；也11．___________

分类12．_________

最重要；首先dream

of

to

be

honestattach...to

in

cash

play

jokes

on

rely

onbe/get

familiar

with

or

sobreak

up

in

additionsort

outabove

all

1．Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。[解读]

mostofwhich是由“代词＋of＋which”构成的定语从句。[仿写]城里今年发生了340起事故,多数是由粗心引起的。Asmanyas340accidentshappenedinthecitythisyear，________________werecausedbycarelessness.most

of

which

2．Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。[解读]

asif/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句。[仿写]他匆忙离开房间，好像很生气。Shelefttheroomhurriedly______________________.as

if

(she

were)

angry3．EachweekonTV，theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians.门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。[解读]

writtenbyothermusicians为过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词songs。[仿写]我们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。Theplayers_______________________________areexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.selected

from

the

whole

country4．Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。[解读]

not...without...“没有……就不能……”，双重否定句式。[仿写]你不和我们一起去爬山的话我们就不去了。We_________________youjoiningusinclimbingthemountain.won’t

go

without5．Sometimestheymayplaytopassers­byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。[解读]

sothat引导目的状语从句。[仿写]

他努力工作是为了多赚钱来养活家人。Heworkedhard_______________earnmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.so

that

he

could定语从句用关系代词或“介词＋关系代词”的适当形式填空。1．JuliewasgoodatGerman，FrenchandRussian，allof__________shespokefluently.2．Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool，__________hewentontoCambridge.3．Thefactoryproduces10thousandtruckseveryyear，half____________aresoldabroad.

which

after

which

of

which

4．Inourclassallthefiftystudents，onlyone_________themdidn’tpasstheexam，tookpartinthefinalexam.5．IwishtothankProfessorSmith，without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.of

whom

whoseWearefamiliarwiththemusician’sdevotiontomusicandattachmenttomusicalinstruments.Inaddition，wealllikehishumorous，attractiveandsensitiveperformances.Heofteninvitespeople，whethermillionairesorpassers­bytohisstudio.1.form

n.

形状，形态，外形；表格，形式vt.(使)组成；形成；构成；排列(教材P34)Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？(1)formthehabitofdoingsth.＝getinto/fallintothehabitofdoingsth.养成做某事的习惯form/setupaclub 成立俱乐部(2)intheformof 以……的形式bein/outofform 处于良好的/不良的状态taketheformof 采取……的形式；表现

为……的状态fillin/outtheform 填表格①Onceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyforabadsituation，youarealoser.一旦形成情况不妙就指责别人的习惯，你就是个失败者。②Help________________________willbeverywelcome.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。in

the

form

of

money

活用——用form的相关词语完成下列小片段TwoyearsagoAndyfilledina(1)_______andbecameamemberonhiscitybasketballteamwherehecouldreceive(2)_______training.Hepractisedhardandwas(3)_________,sohedidwintherespectofothers.Butlastyearheatetoomuchfat(4)_______________chocolateandicecreamandhebecamefatterand(5)________________．Thereforehewasfiredwhentheteamdecidedto(6)________，whichmadehis(7)_______fansquitedisappointed.formformalinformintheformofoutofformreformformer2.pretend

vt.假装；假扮；扮演(教材P34)DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌星？①(2013·高考浙江卷·阅读理解)Ihadbeenlyingtomyself，pretendingthateverythingwasfine.我一直在对自己撒谎，假装一切都很好。②Hepretended______________animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。to

be

reading

活用——用pretend的相关词语完成下列小片段AsTomwasn’tinterestedinhislessons，whenevertherewasanexam，hewould(1)_________________________________(假装生病)．Lastweek，he(2)____________________(假装头痛)whentheteacherwasgoingtogiveaquiz.He(3)_________________________________________________(假装痛得厉害)duringthequiz.Anhourlater，whenthequizwasfinished，he(4)_____________________________(假装好了)．Whataguy!pretendthathewasill/pretendtobeillpretendedaheadachepretendedtobesufferinggreatpainpretendedtohaverecovered3.attach

vt.&vi.

附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接(教材P34)Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重要。(1)attach...to...

把……固定(附在……上)attachimportance/significance/value/weight，etc.tosth.认为……有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)attachto(使)与……有联系/关联(2)attachedadj.

依恋；附属于beattachedto 附属于；依恋①Itishightimethatthecountryattachedimportance/shouldattachimportancetoenergysavingandenvironmentprotection.到了国家应当重视能源节约和环境保护的时候了。②Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申请表上请贴一张近照。③Thehospital_________________themedicalcollege.这家医院附属于这所医学院。is

attached

to

4.perform

vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行(教材P38)HismostexcitinginvitationwastoperformonaTVprogrammecalled“Topofthepops”．

最令他感动的是受邀请参加做“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目。(1)performtheroleof

扮演……角色peformanoperation/aplay 进行手术/演一场戏performone’sduty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺(2)performancen. 执行；表演；履行puton/giveaperformance 表演(3)performern. 执行者；表演者①(2013·高考山东卷·阅读理解)ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.乔治·格士温的许多歌曲最初都是为在纽约的剧院里演出的音乐剧而作。②Aseveryoneknows，she____________________________inourorganization.大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。performs

an

important

role

活用A——用perform的适当形式填空(1)WhentheydiscoveredthatBlack

Wednesdayweregoingto_________atourlocaltheatre，theyallboughtticketsforthe____________．活用B——完成下列句子(2)Motivation____________________________(起重要作用)insuccess.(3)________________(一旦上演)，theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.(4)We____________________________________(表演歌舞)towelcometheguests.performperformanceperformsanimportantroleOnceperformedputonasonganddanceperformance5.familiar

adj.

熟悉的；常见的；亲近的(教材P34)Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.他们是如此受欢迎以致于为了能与他们更熟悉，他们的歌迷们组成了俱乐部。(1)be/become/getfamiliarwith对……熟悉。其主语通常是指“人”的名词；with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。(2)befamiliarto为……所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物，

to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词。①SinceIamfamiliarwithBeijing，Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwayinthecity.我熟悉北京，所以可以给游客指路。②Hetalkedofotherculturesasifthey___________________himthanhisown.他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。were

more

familiar

to6.aboveall最重要；首先(教材P40)Aboveall，justhavefun!最重要的是一定要开心。afterall毕竟；终究allinall 整体说来；总而言之inall 全部；合计atall (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟①(2013·高考福建卷·短文填词)Aboveall，however，youhavetoacquireacertainamountofskillandexperiencebeforeyoucanbeofservicetoothers.然而，首先在你能服务其他人之前你必须掌握一定的技巧和经验。②___________，thegovernment’spolicywhichintendedtocontainthehighhousingpriceseemstowork.总的说来，政府旨在抑制高房价的政策似乎起效果了。All

in

all[易混辨析]

aboveall，afterall，firstofall，inallaboveallafterallfirstofallinall意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意。意为“毕竟；终究；到底”，表示让步。意为“首先”，强调次序。意为“总共；总计”。活用——选用上述词语填空(1)Childrenneedmanythings，but___________theyneedlove.(2)OfcourseIadmirehim—____________，heisagreatwriter.(3)Therearethirty__________inthepartywhowilltraveltoLanzhou.(4)____________,youshouldknowwhatprofessionsuitsyou.aboveallafterallinallFirstofall7.breakup打碎；散开；解体；结束；放假；分裂(教材P34)Thebandbrokeupabout1970，buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid­1980s.

乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。breakdown出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解breakin 破门而入；打断(谈话等)breakinto 强行闯入；突然……起来breakout (战争，火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)breakawayfrom 脱离；挣脱①ThecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.当他在电脑上查找信息时，电脑系统突然出故障了。②Theworkerswillbreakuptheoldcarsfortheirparts.工人要把那些旧车拆掉取零件。③Mrs.Southernlistenedkeenly，occasionally_____________withrelevantquestions.萨瑟恩夫人兴致勃勃地听着，间或插话问一些相关的问题。breaking

in

活用——用break短语的适当形式填空(1)—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave____________．—SoamI．TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.(2)Thecriminal__________________thepolicemenwhowereholdinghim.(3)Thethieves___________hishouseandstolealotofmoney.(4)WhenWorldWarⅠ____________，heseemedtohavebecomeanotherman，downhearted.brokenupbrokeawayfrombrokeintobrokeout8.relyon依靠；信赖；指望(教材P34)Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough，theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.由于一些演员唱得不够好,他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们.relyonsb.todosth.指望/相信某人做某事relyon(doing)sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)……relyonitthat... 相信……；指望……①Thesedays，werelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来组织安排我们的工作。②Don’trelyongoingabroadforourholiday；wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.不要指望去国外度假，我们可能负担不起。③Youmay_____________itthathewillcometomeetyou.你放心好了，他会来见你的。[联想发散]试写出relyon的同义短语__________________________depend

on；count

on/uponrely

on

1.(教材P34)Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.

音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。mostofwhich是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有：some/several/afew/alittle/many/more/most＋ofwhich/whom等形式。the＋n.＋of＋which结构一般可以与whose＋n.互换。

①(2012·高考山东卷)Maria