定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法

$

AttributiveClause定语从句Preposition+which/whom/whose总结“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句介词+whichA介词+whomB介词+whoseC介词+关系代词

与when、where、why或whose转换PART1

四大考点PART3

介词的选用PART201when=during/on/in/...which(介词同先行词搭配)02where=in/at/on/...which(介词同先行词搭配)03why=forwhich(why的先行词只有reason)04whose=the+n.ofwhich(先行词指物时)

与when、where、why或whose转换关系副词when010203They’llneverforgetJuly1_____HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedays______weusedforeignoilaregoneforever.Therewasatime_____thebusinessmanlostheart.whenonwhichwhenonwhichwhen关系副词where01020304Thisisthehouse—————heusedtolive.Thisisthehouse————heusedtolivein.Iknowofaplace—————wecanswim.Iknowofaplace______wecanswimin.whereinwhichwhichthat

whereinwhichwhichthat

先行词是reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语，用why，这时一般可以用for＋which来代替Idon’tknowthereason___________hedidit1Thereason___________hewasfiredwasnotclear.

2关系副词whywhy/forwhichwhy/forwhichThereason____________heexplainedtotheteacherisnottrue.3Thereason——————wasexplainedtotheteacherisnottrue.4先行词是reason，在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时，这时一般用that或which

关系副词why（作宾语）（作主语）which/thatwhich/that一先,二动,三意义先行词谓语动词句子意义PART2:介词的选用

1Ineverforgettheyear___which

Iwenttocollege.

根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯确定2

3Ineverforgetthedays_______whichIstudiedhardIneverforgettheday___whichIwenttocollege.inonduring1Haveyoufoundthebook

_________

Ipaid$10?

根据定语从句中先行词的搭配习惯确定2

3Haveyoufoundthebook___________sheoftentalks?Haveyoufoundthebook_________Ispent$10?forwhichonwhichaboutwhich1Air,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.

根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定2

3Thepenwithwhichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.ThefilmduringwhichIfellasleepwasveryboring.恰当的简单介词+关系代词

the+n.+of+关系代词复杂介词+关系代词

some/any/all/both/none/neither/either/most/many/few/数词（序数词/基本数词/分数或百分数）/the比较级(最高级)of+关系代词

PART3“介词+关系代词”定语从句四大考点1.恰当的简单介词+关系代词Wemanagedtofindaboat,inwhichwecouldgettotheisland.1Thelab,inwhichtheexperimentsusedtobedone,isbeingrepaired.2Sheisagirlwithwhomyoucanshareyoursorrowandhappiness.32.复杂介词+关系代词Wegottoahouseatthebackofwhichwasalargegarden.1IsthereacertaintestbymeansofwhichtheNo.1willbedecided?2

asaresultof,becauseofbymeansof,infrontofatthebackof,atthetopof

33.Whose从句可转换为“the+n.of+关系代词”型RecentlyIboughtthisstyleofbackpack,whoseprice/thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.Theteamwon16goldmedals,televeofwhichwerewonbythegirl.4.some/any/all/both/none/neither/either/most/many/few/数词of+关系代词$

定语从句

巩固运用I.Fillineachblankwithaproperprep.+whom/which.Thisisthegun__________thehuntershottheantelope.1Theathletes____________hewillcompetecomefromGreeceandCzechRepublic.2He’llneverforgettheday_________hewasadmittedtotheOlympicGamesforthefirsttime.

3withwhichagainstwhomonwhich4Agreatnumberofculturalrelicshavebeenfoundinavillage__________therearelotsofoldtemples.5sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,___________wecanlearnmuch.

6

Themusicians_________wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithus.inwhichfromwhominwhomII合并成一个含有由“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句Myfatherworkswiththeman.Heisverykind.Theman___________myfatherworksisverykind.01Yesterdaywewenttovisitahouse.Agreatscientistusedtolivethere.02Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse_________agreatscientistusedtolive.02Youarelate.Couldyoutellmethereason?03

Couldyoutellmethereason___________youarelate?03withwhominwhichforwhichII合并成一个含有由“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句的句子Isthatthelibrarian?Youreturnedthebooksyouhadborrowedtohim.04Isthatthelibrarian_________youreturnedthebooksyouhadborrowed?04ThegrapesgrowinNorthAmerica.Thewineismadefromthegrapes.05Thegrapes____________thewineismadegrowinNorthAmerica.05towhomfromwhich1

ThisisthebookstorefromwhomIjustboughtsomebooks.2AtChristmas,theteacherreceivedmanycards,oneforwhichwasfromAnnie.3

IstillrememberthedayinwhichIwonthemedal.III请指出并改正下列句子中的错误。whichofon4HeisthemanfromwhomIlentalotofmoney.Hepromisedto