高考英语二轮复习英美外刊原创题训练二十八

高考英语二轮复习英美外刊原创题训练二十八题源TheDailyTelegraph每日电讯报(December29,2022)有删减I阅读理解ATheBBCis“rewritingBritishhistorytopromoteawokeagenda"，agroupofthecountry'sleadingacademicshaswarned,astheycitemultipleexamplesof“bias”(偏好)initsdocumentaries.AreportsaidtheBBCwasfailinginitsdutyofimpartialitybyallowing“politicallymotivatedcampaigners''topresenttttcndcntious^^viewsofBritishhistoryasfact.JeremyBlack,theformerprofessorofhistoiyatExeterUniversity,saidtheBBCwasguiltyof“systemicfailure''throughaninabilitytopresentaroundedpictureofthepast.ThereportwascompiledbyHistoryReclaimed,whoseco-cditorsarcDavidAbulafiaandRobertrIombs,bothofwhomarcprofessorsemeritusatCambridgeUniversity.Theauthorsofthereport,titledCanWeTrustTheBBCWithOurHistory?,havecalledontheBBC(otightenitseditorialguidelinesandsetupanadvisorypanelofhistorianstoreduce“groupthink”amongprogrammemakers.ProgrammeshighlightedincludeTheMisadventuresofRomeshRanganathan,inwhichthecomedianvisitsFreetowninSierraLeoneanddiscussesBritain'sroleintheslavetrade,withoutmentioningthatthecity,so-calledbecauseitwasthedestinationoffreedslaves,wassetupbytheBritish.ThereportalsocriticisesEnslavedwithSamuelLJacksonaswellasaBBCRadio4documentaryaboutSarahForbesBenetta.oneoftheonlyblackwomeninVictorianhighsociety.“Inrecentyears,wehaveseenpoliticallymotivatedcampaignstorewriteBritishhistoryinawaythatunderminesthesolidarityofourcommunities,oursenseofachievement,evenourverylegitimacy,MsaidAspokesmanforHistoryReclaimed“TheBBCshouldneveracceptasfactargumentsputforwardbypoliticallymotivatedcampaigners.Regrettably,itseemsthattheBBCdoesnotalwaysrespecttheobjectivessetoutinitscharteranditsclaimtobestrictlyimpartial.”DrAlkaSehgalCuthbert,directoroftheanti-racismgroupDon'tDivideUs,said:"WhenapublicinstitutionsuchastheBBChelpsnormalisearadicallycritical,minoritarianviewofBritain'shistory,itmakesthepossibilityofaculture-in-comnionforanation'scitizensmoredifficult.”ABBCspokesmansaid:uWcplacethegreatestimportanceonaccuracy.Cherry-pickingahandfulofexamplesisnotatruerepresentationofBBCcontent.^^1.Whatis(henameofthereportcriticizingBBCdocumentaries?A.Don'lDivideUsEnslavedwithSamuelLJacksonTheMisadventuresojRomeshRanganathanCanWeTrustTheBBCWithOurHistory?.Howdidtheauthorsofthereportdevelopthearticle?ByarguingwilhBBCspokesmanBycitingmultipleexamplesByanalyzingtheconsequencesBycomparingwiththetruehislory.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhytheleadingacademicsareagainstBBC?FailtopresentaroundedpictureofthepastAdoptpartialviewsofBritishhistoryasfactRewriteBritishhistorybypoliticallymotivatedcampaignsPlacethegreatestimportanceonaccuracy4,Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?HistoriansaccuseBBCofpromoting4wokeagenda?BBCdocumentariesarccriticizedfortheiraccuratecontentTypicalrepresentativesofBBCdocumentariesBBClaunchedanewseriesofdocumentariesBTheMetOfficehasrevealed(hat2022isexpectedtobe(hewarmestinBritainsincerecordsbegan.Theprovisionalestimate,whichwillbeconfirmedinthenewyear,comesdespiteDecemberseeingitscoldestfirsttwoweekssince2010,withtemperaturesdroppedaslowas-17.3CatBraemarinnorth-eastScotland.UptoDec27,theaveragetemperaturefortheUKwasjust2.4C——1.8Cbelowtheaverageforthemonth,withsomeareashavingawhiteChristmas.Yetdespitethechillyendtotheyear,2022hasrecordedthehighestannualaveragetemperatureacrosstheUK,exceedingthepreviousrecordsetin2014whentheaveragewas9.88C.DrMarkMcCarthy,headoftheMetOffice'sNationalClimateInformationCentre,said:“2022isgoingtobethewarmestyearonrecordfortheUK.Whilemanywillrememberthesummer'sextremeheat,whathasbeennoteworthythisyearhasbeen(herelativelyconsistentheatthroughtheyear,witheverymonthexceptDecemberbeingwarmerthanaverage.Thewarmyearisinlinewiththegenuineimpactsweexpectasaresultofhuman-inducedclimatechange.Althoughitdoesn'tmeaneveryyearwillbethewarmestonrecord,climatechangecontinuestoincrease(hechancesofincreasinglywarmyearsoverthecomingdccadcs.^^MetOfficemodellinghasshownthetemperatureswitnessedinmid-Julywouldhavebeenextremelyunlikelyinthepre-indus(rialperiod.RebeccaNewsom,headofpoliticsatGreenpeaceUK,said:"Thesearen'tthekindofrecordsyouwanttobebreaking.I'msuremostofuswouldratherseerecord-breakinginvestmentinrenewabletechnologiesthat'llgetusoutofthismess.”Thecountryalsosawhigherthanusuallevelsofsunshine,lowerlevelsofrainandfewernamedstorms.SummerwasthetenthdriestonrecordfortheUK,withsomelocationsinsouthernandeasternEnglandrecordingvirtuallynoraininJuly.AndtheUKhasseen9percentmoresunshinehoursthanaverageforthewholeoftheyear,withEastAngliaenjoying20percentmoresunshinehoursthanitsaverage,makingitthesunniestyearonrecordfortheregion.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?TheMetOffice'sestimationhasbeenconfirmedalreadyItsnowedinsomeareasintheUKduringChristmasholidayFirsttwoweeksofDecemberwitnessedthelowesttemperatureinthehistoryThehighestannualaveragetemperaturewasin2014WhatshouldbeemphasizedaccordingtoDrMarkMcCarthy?Therelativelyconsistentheatthroughtheyear2022isgoingtobe(hewarmestyearonrecordfortheUKIlisthehumanactivitythatleadsto(heclimatechangeThesummerin2022isextremelyhotWhatcanweleamfromparagraphfour?Peopleprefertohavearecord-breakinginvestmentinweatherstudiesRenewabletechnologiescangetusoutofthehotweatherThetemperaturesinmid-July2022arehotterthanthoseinthepre-industrialperiodRenewabletechnologieshaveabreakthroughWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?WhatifEnglandhasnoraininJuly?Burning2022isUK'shottestyearAwhiteChristmasisjustaroundthecornerMetOfficetocopewiththeclimatechangen七选五WalterBenjamin,aGermanphilosopher,notedthatboredomwastheudreambirdthathatchestheeggofcxpcricncc.^^Butthecreativeflightsoffancythatoftenarisefromhavinglittletodo,arebeingkilledoffbysocialmedia,researchersbelieve.Scrollingmindlesslythroughattention-grabbingposts,videosandthreadspreventsthebuild-upof“profbundboredom”neededtospurpeopleontonewpassionsorskills,expertswarn.1ResearchersattheUniversityofBathinterviewed15peopleduringthepandemic,whentheyweremorelikelytobeboredbecauseoftherestrictions.2Butalthoughtheparticipantssaidsocialmediaprovidedatemporaryescapefromsuperficialboredom,italsoappearedtoexacerbateit.SuperficialboredomandprofoundboredomaretwolevelsofboredomidentifiedfirstbyMartinHeidegger,aGermanphilosopher.Superficialboredomisthemostcommonstate,whichisthefeelingpeoplegetwhilewaitingforatrain.Inthesemoments,peopleseektemporarydistractionsandwilloftenturn(ophonesandsocialmedia.3Enteringastateofprofoundboredomisimportantbecauseitcreatesan^existentialdiscomfbrt^^thatchallengesthesenseofself.4Thoseinterviewedinthestudyreportedthatwhentheyfellintoprofoundboredom,itledthem(oquestiontheirpurposeandlifechoices,promptingthemtoseekoutnewexperiences.DrHillsaidthatswitchingoffdevicescouldhelppeoplereachthestateoftediumthatpushesthemontonewhobbiesorachievements."Profoundboredommaysoundlikeanoverwhelminglynegativeconcept