任务型阅读学习

Task-basedreadingWhatstepsdoyoufollow?54312Discussion解题思路理解文章分析表格定位信息分析整合信息选择合适词汇表达一、扫读图表：预测与确立文章主题了解图表纵横柜架结构,预测文章文脉内容。二、略读：快速浏览全文，结合图表理清文章基本结构与文脉。三、扫读：获取文章主要信息。四、细读：分析整合信息、准确表达。五、复查：通观全篇，复读检查。解题技巧任务型阅读的呈现形式（样式I）TheInternetTheInternetoffersinformationtous

Wecan(2)____InformationthroughouttheWorld,becausetheInternetcanConnectmillionsofcomputers.

TheInternetisoftencalledthe“informationsuperhighway”,becausevastofinformationtraveloverit.

TheInternetenablesusto(1)_____inanewway.

Thanksto(3)_____,wecankeepintouchwithotherswhereverweare.Ithaschangedthe(4)______Oftalking.Throughit,wecantalkwithourstudentsinLondonAbouttheweatherexperiment.Ithasalsoenabledustoexchangeinformationat(5)_____speedthantraditionalcommunicativemethods.Withinashorttime,itletsus(6)______anotherpersonwhohasinterestin(7)____.Besides,ithelpsustosendinformation

(8)____theadvantages,weshouldbe(9)_____whenusingit,becauseitMaynotbe(10)_______ifsomeonehasaccesstoourreceivers’computer.

TheinternetTheinternetoffersinformationtous.Theinternetenablesusto（1）

inanewway.Wecan（2）

informationthroughouttheworld,becausetheinternetcanconnectmillionsofcomputers.Theinternetisoftencalledthe“informationsuperhigh-way”,becausevastamountofinformationtraveloverit.Thanksto（3）

,wecankeepintouchwithotherswhereverweare.Ithaschanged（4）

oftalking.Throughit,wecantalkwithourstudentsinLondonabouttheweatherexperiment.Ithasalsoenablesustoexchangeinformationat（5）

speedthantraditionalcommunicativemethods.Withinashorttime,itletsus（6）

anotherpersonwhohasinterestin（7）

.Italsohelpsustosendinformationwithoutleavinghome.（8）

theadvantages,weshouldbe（9）

whenusingit.Becauseitmaynotbe（10）

ifsomeonehasaccesstoourreceivers’computer.任务型阅读的呈现形式（样式II）年份标题题材2009Communicationprinciples议论文2010Themagneticsense–thelivingcompass说明文2011Whenshouldaleaderapologizeandwhennot议论文2012“HappinessAdvantage”effect说明文2013QuietVirtue:theConscientious说明文近五年的命题规律信息捕捉题词性改变题逻辑推断题200942420108（原词和稍加变化）220116（原词和稍加变化）420125322013334任务型阅读的目的文脉理解

图表展现技能培养单词释义词性转换词汇拓展任务型阅读考查能力信息捕捉题---考查获取信息能力

信息概括综合题---解决问题的综合能力及用英语进行思维和表达能力信息组织处理题---处理信息能力一.信息捕捉题

解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息。常用方法：带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。●1.Inthiskindofhigh-pressuresituation,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetingsorfloodtheirinboxes(收件箱)withurgentdemands.→Leaderstendto____________theirassistantstoooften.bother/annoy信息捕捉题

解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息。常用方法：带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。allthesecanbemanagedtoincreaseyourhappinessandyourchancesofsuccess→Alotoffactorshaveanimpactonhowhappypeoplearewhetherthereare___________________ofbeingbeingsuccessful.chances/possibilities

（1）词性、词形转换拓展练习●1.Youcanalsolearnhowtoapplyforjobs.→Itsvastresourcesincludewaysofjob

__________.●2.Dictionariesshouldbeputwhereyoustudentscanhaveeasyaccesstothem.→Dictionariesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasily_________.application二.信息转换题accessible

3.Manypeopleneedguidanceinchoosingacareer(职业).Fortunately,thereismuchinformationontheWebaboutjobopportunities.Withalltheinformationavailable,it'snotsurprisingthatpeoplecanfeelconfused.

Thereisalotofjobinformationon-line,buttoomuchofitmaysometimesbe__________.confusing

词性、词形转换拓展练习→(2).近义词和反义词转换●1.Frenchimmigrantsarrivedintheearly1600sandbuilttheirfirstcolonyinCanada.●2.ThiswarmweatherisnotnormalforMarch.→Frenchimmigrants________Canadaintheearly1600s

reachedabnormal→Thiswarmweatheris________forMarch.近义词和反义词转换拓展练习●3.Somepeoplehavebecomeimmigrantsagainsttheirwill.→

Somepeoplehavebecomeimmigrants__________,likemanyearlyAfricanimmigrants.●4.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourpatiencewasfinallyexhausted.

→Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,webecamemoreandmore

.Practiceunwillingly

impatient(3).句子结构转换●

1.Studentswillbeabletoacquireknowledgeglobally,acrossdifferentcampuses.

→Studentswillbeabletolearncoursesglobally,__________theyare.●2.Havesomeofthesefavoritefoodsbutnevertoomuch.→Enjoyyourfavoritefoodsasusualonlyon__________thatyoudon’thavetoomuch.wherevercondition句子结构转换拓展练习●3.Don’tlieinthestrongsunlightforlongtime,whichwilldomuchharmtoyourskin.→_________ofthebodytostrongsunlightforlongtimecanbeharmfultoyourskin.●4.EveryoneshouldhandinhishomeworkbyMay30th,orhewillbepunished.→The________forthehomeworkisMay30th.PracticedeadlineExposure

●1.Ifyoupaynoattentiontoyourdiet,troublewillfollow.→Ifyou____________yourdiet,troublewillfollow.●2.Theexhibitionisheldeveryyear.→Theexhibitionisheld______________.ignore/neglectyearly/annually（4）信息释义信息释义●3.Thechildrenwereallears,astheirgrandmothertoldthemanotherofherexcitingstories.

→Thechildrenwerelistening________________,astheirgrandmothertoldthemexcitingstories.●4.Don’ttakechildrentoviolentmovies.→_______takingchildrentoviolentmovies.closely/attentivelyAvoid（5）表达方式转换●1.Usingasmanydifferentmethodsandtoolsaspossible,youwillbeabletolearnfaster.→Usingallofyourresourcesincludingtheinternet

youtolearnfaster.enables●2.Peoplecheatingonexamswillloseinterestinstudying.→Cheatingwill

peopletheirinterestinstudying.costSummaryOne(4).

信息释义(2).

近义词和反义词转换(3).句子结构转换(1).

词形、词性转换常见的转换方式(5).表达方式转换●1.Literatureisatermusedtodescribewrittenaswellasspokenmaterial.Generallyspeaking,itisoftenusedtodescribeanythingfromcreativeimagination,includingworksofpoetry,dramaandfiction．

→

ofliterature.

●2.Theprogramisintendedtopreventaccidentalinjuriesanddeaths.

→____________oftheprogram.Purpose/Aim三.信息归纳题Definition3.Whenyoucomedownwiththisdisease,youoftenfeelaheadache,dizziness,andsometimesfeelunabletofallasleep→__________ofthedisease.4.Inmyopinion,culturaldifferencesshouldsimplybeseenasawayofmakinghislifeinteresting.→

Right________toculturaldifferenceSymptoms

信息归纳题attitudespellingcapitallettersingularorpluralformtenseorvoiceDon’tforgettocheck!agreement(一致性）SummaryTwo(4).任务型阅读的目的(2).任务型阅读的呈现形式(3).任务型阅读的命题特点(1).任务型阅读解题思路任务型阅读(5).任务型阅读中的变换类型及技巧(6).任务型阅读中注意的环节Practicemakesperfect!Warmingup原因_______for/_________of后果r_________/c______________/e________建议S____________/t______/a_______解决问题的办法s__________tosthw______todobym_______ofdoinga__________to(doing)sth特征c____________/f________好处/坏处a_________/d___________相似点/不同点s_________/d___________reasoncauseesultonsequenceffectuggestionipolutionayeanspproachharacteristiceaturedvantageisadvantageimilarityifferencedvice目的p_________/a________/g________态度，观点_________(to)towards/__________of(on,about)成就，成绩a_________地理位置l________结论c________定义d________当前形势/情况present_________意义s______________i__________urposeimoalattitudeopinionchievementocationonclusionefinitionsituationignificancemportance1.recoveryinordertorecoverfromtheeconomic

recession---A

3.byAmericanexportsare34percentupsincethe