江西省宜春市铜鼓中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

PAGE2121页江西省铜鼓中学2024届高二上学期开学考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)5C10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Havearest. B．Walkfurther. C．Seeadoctor.2．Whatcausedtheman’ssleepingproblem?A．Thecats. B．Thebabies. C．Thelights.3．Whatwilltheweatherbelikeshortly?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. 4．Howmanydogsdoesthewomanhave?A．One. B．Two. 5．Whyisthewomancallingtheman?A．Tochangeanarrangement.B．Tocancelameeting. C．Toarrangeanevent.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)5AC三个选项中选出最5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whatdothespeakersintendtodo?A．Staylateatwork. B．Studytogether. C．Gooutfordinner.7．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．Attheparkinglot. B．Attheoffice. C．Attherestaurant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inapostoffice. B．Inanairplane. C．Inabookstore.9．Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A．$20. B．$25. C．$45.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whocleanedthecarattheman’shouse?A．Themanhimself. B．Hissister. C．Hisfather.didthemanthinkofhisjobs?A．Boring. B．Stressful. 12．Whatdidthewomanusetodoinherfamily?A．Cleanherroom. B．Takeouttherubbish. C．Dothecooking.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Co-workers. B．Familymembers. 14．WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundays?WatchTV.15．WhatdayisitPlaysports. C．Gotobedearly.A．Sunday. B．Monday. C．Friday.16．Whoistheman’sfavoriteathlete?A．SuYiming. B．EileenGu. C．XuMengtao.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A．Introducingchangeswithintheschool.B．Welcomingnewstudentstoschool.C．Warningstudentsaboutnewschoolrules.18．WhatsubjectdoesMr.Waldenteach?A．Physics. B．Computing. 19．Whichfacilityhasbeenbuiltoverthesummer?A．Anewtechnologycenter. B．Anewmathematicsbuilding. C．Anewschoollibrary.20．Whathashappenedtotheschoolmeetinghall?A．Ithasbeenmadebigger. B．Ithasbeenimproved. C．Ithasbeenmoved.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeacher,Lawyer,Doctor—whensomeonesays“career”,theseclassicjobsarethefirstonesyouthinkabout,right?We’vefoundfouruncommoncareerswithawesomeandunusualbenefits.ChiefListeningOfficerYoumaynothaveheardofaChiefListeningOfficer,butthey’veprobablyheardfromyou.CLOscloselymonitorsocialplatformsandconversationstokeepaneye(andear!)onwhat’sbeingsaidabouttheircompanyorbrand.Yourworkenablesafastresponsetoanyandallcomplaints,questions,ormisinformation.Whyit’sawesome:Thisjobisontherise.Asmoreorganizationsrelyonsocialmediaformarketresearchandcustomerservice,thepositionofCLOwillonlybecomemoreimportant.FoodStylistMouth-wateringrestaurantcommercialsandwastefulmagazinephotographsofdeliciousfooddon’tcomeeasy:Ittakestheworkofafoodstylisttomakeitallhappen.Armedwithcookingskills,creativestyle,andtoolsrangingfromlipsticktolard,yougetfoodreadyforitsphotograph.Whyit’sawesome:Thisisoneofthoserarecookingjobsthatprovidechancestocreate,butdon’trequireyoutoslaveawayinarestaurantkitchen.GlobalMobilityConsultantAsaglobalmobilityconsultant,youhelpemployeesmakesmoothtransitions(过渡)intotheirnewhomes—whetherit’sinBangkok,Berlin,orthenextstateover.Whyit’sawesome:Ifyou’rethetypewhoenjoystravelingandlikeslearningaboutothercultures,systemsandtraditions,thiscareercouldbeaperfectfit.Ascompaniescontinuetoexpandacrossborders,thispositionisexpectedtogrowby21percentoverthenextfewyears.ComputationalLinguistComputationalLinguistshelpcomputersandhumanscommunicatewitheachother.Morespecifically,youcreatecomputerprogramsthatcantranslate,transcribe,andcomprehendregular,humanlanguage.Whyit’sawesome:Thisfieldisthefrontlineforexcitingtechnologicalareaslikespeechrecognitionandartificialintelligence.Inotherwords,youcouldhelpcreaterobots.WhatdoesaChiefListeningOfficerdo?A．Domarketresearch.C．Respondtocustomers’opinions.

B．Listentochiefofficers.D．Tracksocialplatformsandconversations.Whatisvitalifyouwanttobeafoodstylist?Hardworkinarestaurantkitchen.C．Cookingskillsandcreativity.RestaurantsanddeliciousD．Commercialsandmagazines.Whatmaycontributetothegrowingneedforglobalmobilityconsultants?People’slovefortravel.C．Employees‘desireforgreatprogress.People’sinterestinothercultures.D．Companies‘tendencytoexpandglobally.Whatarecomputationallinguistsgoodataccordingtothetext?Bothcomputersandlanguages.C．Speechrecognition.Communicatingwithothers.D．ArtificialintelligenceBIn2016,IsufferedfromSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD)aformofdepression(抑郁症)thatisfoundtomakepeoplefeellowintheUKbetweenSeptemberandApril.Duringthatcoldandwetperiod,Igotcomfortinbooks.Bookshavebeenusedbymanytoreducedepression.Ilosemyselfintothemasthirstilyasusuallygetmymorningcoffee.EachChristmas,Ihaveahabitofreturningtotheoldfavoritebooksthatmakeupformyemptiness,suchasJaneSometimes,toescapefromthecold,IrunbacktotheheatthatIamusedto,soIwillreadalotofbookssetinAfrica.Itbecameimportantformetofindawaytoescapemysadnessintheworldofbooks.Andisn’tthatwhatartandliteratureisfor?AccordingtoJJBola,theauthorofNoPlacetoCall“Theworldcangetyousodownthatyouthinkyou’retheonlypersongoingthroughwhatyou’regoingthrough.Butthenyoureadandyourealizethatyouarenotalonethatifsomeoneelsehasgonethroughitandsurvived,thenmaybeyoucan,too.”Itisthissurvivalthatthereaderlooksfor,thatis,theunderstandingthatthewinterisnotsolongafterall.Whatwasthepossiblecausefortheauthor’sillness?A．Hispersonality.C．Sleeplessness.

B．Hispoorhealth.D．Coldandwetseasons.Theauthorlikesreadingoldfavoritebooksbecausetheyhelphim .A．killtimeC．enjoyChristmastime

B．keepwarmD．driveawayemptinessWhichbookmaytheauthorprobablyreadwhenhefeelscold?A．JaneEyre.C．AliceinWonderland.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ReadingReducesDepressionC．HowtoEscapeLoneliness

B．OutofAfrica.D．NoPlacetoCallHome.B．ReadingKeepsYouWarmD．HowtoSurviveWintersCAreyoualwayslookingatyourmobilephoneasyou’rewalking,playingwithitasyou’restudying,andreluctanttoputitdownasyougotobed?Tiredofalifecontrolledbytheirmobilephones,manyyoungpeopleseemtobeintentonworkingouthowtoovercomeit.Oneofthepopulargadgetsisthemobilephoneisolationbox.Userssimplyputtheirmobilephoneintheboxandsetatimelockthatwillbanthemfromhavingaccesstothephoneforasettime.Someboxesallowuserstorespondtoemergencies.Theseisolationboxescanbeadaptedtoalmostalltypesofmobilephonesonthemarket.Thelockingtimegenerallyrangesfromoneminuteto12hours,andthepriceisgenerallyaboutYuan.XianfengTechnology,oneofthesellersonTaobaosays:“Ourmaincustomersarestudentsandofficeworkers.Theyusuallyaskforengravingsomeinspirationalquotesontheboxwhenbuying.SomeparentswhofeeltheirchildrenarewastingtimeonDouyinandruiningtheirstudiesarealsobuyingthem.Thisphysicalboxismuchbetterthansoftwareonphones.”Xianfeng’scommentsectionisfilledwithpositivecommentfrombuyerswhosaytheboxhashelpedthembecomemoreself-disciplined.However,LinTianqi,acollegestudentsays,becausethelocktimeissetbyusers,whethertheycanachievetheirgoaldependsontheindividual.Alockupistooharsh,shesays,butoneofherfriendslockstheboxforjust30minutes,sheseemstocheatherself.LiangWenyu,anothercollegestudent,sneersatthese“flashy”attempts.“Regardlessoftheeffectivenessoftheisolationbox,youmightaswelllockyourselfup.Assimpleasthat.”hesays.“Icanunderstandwhytheyneedthesebloodpumpingquotesonthebox—becausetheylackdiscipline.Howaboutsimplytakingbackyourtime.Self-disciplinedpeopleareboundtosucceedwithoutsuchgimmicks.”Whatcanwelearnaboutthemobilephoneisolationbox?Itadaptstoalltypesofmobilephones.Itallowsuserstousetheirmobilephonesforasettime.Ithasgoodmarketprospects.Ithelpsusersabandontheirmobilephones.30．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．Thelocktimeisakeyfactorforself-disciplined.B．Self-disciplineisuptotheperson,notanisolationbox.C．Twocollegestudents’viewsonisolationboxareunreasonable.D．Theisolationboxneedsimprovingduetoitsineffectiveness.31．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Manyyoungpeopleattempttostayawayfrommobilephones.B．Differentviewsonthemobilephoneisolationbox.C．Themobilephoneisolationboxisusedtohelpreducemobilephoneuse.D．Self-disciplineisofgreatimportance.DTheconcept“Chinachic”,orguochao,hasbecomepopularinrecentyears.Accordingtorelevantdata,fromJanuarytoJuly2022,thesearchvolumefor“Guochao”asakeywordhasincreasedby392.66%yearonyear.BigDataReportof2021GuochaoPrideSearchfromBaidurevealedthatthelevelofinterestinguochaohasskyrocketedinthepast10years.Domestic（国内的）productsareinfashion,anddomesticconsumptionhasincreasinglybecomeanimportantchoiceforthenewgenerationofconsumers.Chinachicmixesuniqueculturalelementswiththelatesttrendsinvariousindustries,whichnotonlysatisfiesyoungerconsumers'needsforpursuingpersonalityandfashion,butalsoplaysaroleinbringingbacktraditionalculture.TheriseofChinachicistheresultofChina'srapideconomicdevelopmentandhassomeculturalmotivationsbehindit.Besides,thecontinuousimprovementoftheconsumptionpowerofChinesepeopleisanimportantreasonfortheriseofChinachic.Mostimportantly,culturalconfidenceisthedrivingforcefortheriseofChinachic.FivethousandyearsofChinesecivilizationhasleftusarichculturalheritage.Guochaois,inmanyways,theperfectrepresentativeofthenewwaveofChinesenationalism.Startinginthefashionindustry,thistrendshowsChineseconsumers'newfoundinterestinChineseculturalheritage.TheguochaotrendisatitsstrongestamongyoungadultswholiveinanevenmorepowerfulChinaandthushaveastrongfeelingofnationalpride.China'snationalstrengthisincreasing,anditssoftpowerisalsoontherise.Evenso,westillhavealongwaytogotocarryforwardthisChinachic.Butasithasbecomeapartofpeople'slives,nodoubttherewillevenbemorediverseChinachicproductsshowingChinesecharminthefuture.WhichstatementreflectsChinachie'ssituationinrecentyears?IthasnotoftenbeensearchedinBaidu.IthasgainedgreatpopularityamongChinese.Ithasattractedconsumersofoldergeneration.Ithasbeenwidelyacceptedindifferentcultures.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skyrocketed”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Risensharply.C．Remainedstable.

B．Droppedobviously.D．Changedslightly.WhichfactorfortheriseofChinachicisNOTmentioned?A．TherapideconomicdevelopmentofChina.B．Culturalconfidencefromrichculturalheritage.C．Government'smeasurestobringbacktraditionalculture.D．ThecontinuousimprovementofChineseconsumptionpower.35．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?TheselectionofChinachicproductsislimited.Chinachichaslittleinfluenceonpeople'slives.Chinachicstillneedsdevelopingandimproving.TheauthorisdisappointedatthefutureofChinachic.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Believeitornot,humansspendroughlyoftheirlivesasleep.Nowonderthequalityofoursleepissocloselylinkedtothequalityofourlives. 36 Herearesomefunfactsrelatedtosleepthatyoumightnotknowabout.Let’sfindout!Howdoastronautssleep?Apersoninspacegoestobedatnightthenwakesupthenextday.Butit’salittledifferentsincethereisnoupordownandnopullofgravity. 37 Astronautscanattachthemselvestoawall,aseatorabedinsidethecabinsotheydon’tfloataroundorbumpintosomething. 38 We’reallfamiliarwithsongsgettingstuckinourheadswhilewe’reawake.Thisphenomenoniscalledearworms.Itturnsoutthatthiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.Evenifwe’reasleep,ourbrainscontinuetoprocessmusic,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.Sleepwithyourpet?Isitgoodforyoutosleepwithapet?Expertshavetraditionallysaidno.Pets,likedogsandcats,donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthebed.Alloftheactivitieswillleadtoadisturbedsleep. 39 Butrecentstudiesfoundthatpeoplewithdepressionoranxietymaybenefitfromhavingtheirpetsinthebed.Sockscanhelpussleep? 40 Puttingonapairofsocksatbedtimewillhelpyoufallasleep15minutesearlierandwakeupfarless.Wearingsockscanhelpaprocesscalleddistalvasodilation,whichreferstoanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet.A．Canyoufeelthemusicclearly?Earwormshappenwhilesleeping?Thismightcauseyoutosleepevenworse.Hence,weightlessastronautscansleepanywhere.Yoursleepwillimprovewithapairofwarmfeet.F．Asoundsleepcanbringagoodmoodandenergy.G．Toolittlesleepwillaffectacademicperformances.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Themoonhadgonebehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.AsItookaglance一)atmyneighbour’shouse,Isawaflame火焰)inhis 41 .Ithoughthewashavingamidnightfastfoodsolwentbacktomybed.Soon,therewasa42smellintheairandIguessedsomethingwaswrong.Atonce,Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto43.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.Rightaway,Ishouted,“Fire!Fire!”Buttherewasnoonenearbyto44myshoutsforhelp.I 45 intomyhouse,calledtheFireDepartmentandwentbacktomyneighbour’shouse.Irangthedoorbell,hitonthedoorand 46 myneighbour’snamebuttherewasnoanswer.Imanagedto 47 thehouseandrescuedacatandarabbit.Itriedtothrowwaterthroughthekitchenwindow 48 itwasnouse;thefirewastoostrong. 49 ,afireenginearrivedandsoonthefiremenputoutthefire.Theyarrivedjustintimeasthefirewasgoingto 50 totheotherroomsinthehouse.Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewas 51 becausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandforsavinghis 52 .Hewantedtogivemesomemoney 53 butInotacceptit.Weekslater,myneighbourrepairedandrestoredhiskitchen.He 54 metoseehisnewkitchenandtherehegavemeamedalthathehad 55 orderedfromafactory.Itmademeveryhappy.41．A．bedroomB．kitchenC．bathroomD．sittingroom42．A．burningB．specialC．bigD．hot43．A．searchB．listenC．smellD．examine44．A．listentoB．turntoC．hearD．ask45．A．walkedB．rushedC．steppedD．jumped46．A．calledforB．calledupC．calledinD．calledout47．A．breakdownB．breakintoC．takeoutD．takeup48．A．butB．andC．becauseD．so49．A．FortunatelyB．SadlyC．UnluckilyD．Suddenly50．A．flowB．returnC．spreadD．run51．A．sickB．angryC．gladD．sad52．A．petsB．parentsC．childrenD．life53．A．inturnB．inreturnC．intimeD．inneed54．A．orderedB．advisedC．invitedD．begged55．A．particularlyB．naturallyC．mainlyD．specially第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprograms 56 (gain)hugepopularityinWesternuniversities.MorerecentlytheChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80 57 (country).TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguage 58 culture.ThemaincoursesofChineseculture 59 (usual)includeChineseart,historyandphilosophy.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesterners 60 (take)advantageoftheancientChinese 61 (wise)tomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates, 62 thesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.Sotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworld 63 ChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfucius 64 (understand)theirChinesecustomers.TodayChinaattractstheWest 65 (much)thaneveranditwillneedmoretointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66;;提出相应的建议。注意：1.100;文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recently,Ihavereadanarticleaboutthementalstateofteenagers,whichsaidthat第二节(满分25分)67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jimwaswalkingdownadimlylitstreetlateonevening,hopingtoseehislovelychildrenassoonaspossible.Ashewaswalkingquietly,Jimheardmuffled(低沉)screamscomingfrombehindsomebushes.Alarmed(惊慌的),Jimstoppedtolistencarefully.Herealizedthatwhathewashearingwastheunmistakable(清楚明白的)soundofastruggle.Thinkingofthedanger,hebecamefrightened.OnlyyardsfromwhereJimstood,agirlwasbeingattacked.Jimdidn’tknowwhattodo.Shouldhegetinvolvedinit?Hewasworriedabouthisownsafety.Hewaswanderingwhetherheshouldjustruntothenearestphoneandcallthepoliceorwenttofightwiththeattacker)tosavetheunknowngirl.Ashesufferedfrominwardstruggle,thegirl’scriesweregrowingweaker.Jimknewhehadtoactfast.Yetheknewhecouldn’tjustwalkawayfromthis.Herealizedthathecouldnotturnhisbackonthefate(命运)ofthisunknowngirl,evenifitmeantriskinghisownlife.Jimwasnotabraveman,norwasheathletic健壮的).Evenhehimselfdidn’tquiteknowwherehefoundthemoralcourageandphysicalstrength.Howeveroncehewasdeterminedtohelpthegirl,hebecamestrangelytransformed转变).Heranbehindthebushesandpulledtheattackeroffthegirl,whopanickedverymuch.SeeingJimpreventhim,theattackerbecamecrazyandbegantofightwithhim.Jimbecamefearlessandthenfelltotheground,wheretheywrestled摔跤)forafewminutesuntiltheattackerjumpedupandescaped.Jimfeltverytiredandhecouldn’tcatchtheattacker.Paragraph1:Watchingtheattackerrunintothedarkness,Jimthoughtofthegirl.Paragraph2:“Dad,isthatyou?”askedthegirlinwonderandamazementasshe .英语参考答案1．A【原文】W:Howfardidyouwalk?M:About10miles.Imeanttowalkfurtherbutmyfoothurts.DoyouthinkIshouldseeadoctor?W:Restitforawhilefirstandseeifitgetsbetter.2．A【原文】M:Iknowyou’realightsleeper.Didthosecatskeepyouawakelastnight?W:No,Isleptlikeababy.Ididn’tevenhearathing.M:Iusuallysleepwell,butbecauseofthem,Icouldn’tsleepatall.3．C【原文】M:Doyouhaveyourumbrellawithyou?Itisforecasttostartrainingheavilyinthenexttenminutes.W:Areyoujoking?Itissosunnyoutside.Idon’tseeanycloudseither.Iamnotcarryingmyumbrellawithme!Theweatherchangessofast!4．C【原文】M:Thosearenicedogs.Whataretheirnames?W:ThisoneisPaddyandtheotherisSmudge.TheyhaveasistercalledChloe,butshe’sathometoday.M:Itmustcostyoualotfordogfood.5．A【原文】W:HiJames.I’mrunninglate,socouldyoucollectmeat7:30insteadof7:00p.m.?M:Ofcourse.Wecangoanothereveningifit’snotconvenient.W:Noit’sOK.Thirtyminuteswon’tmakemuchdifference.6．C7．C【原文】M:Wouldyouliketogooutfordinnertonight?W:I’dloveto.Whattime?M:Would7:30beOK?Or7:00ifyouwanttogoearlier.W:No,7:30isfine.Ifinishworkat5:00.M:ShallIpickyouupfromyourhouse?W:It’shardtofindaparkingspacenearwhereIlive.CouldImeetyouattherestaurant?M:Yes,that’sfine.Well,there’sanItalianplaceintown,orwouldyoupreferIndianorThai?W:Italiansoundsfine.8．A9．B【原文】M:I’dliketopostthispackagetoAustraliaplease.W:Certainly.Whatarethecontentsofthepackage?M:It’sthreebooks.W:Whatisthetotalvalueofthecontents?M:Eachbookis$15,so$45intotal.W:Wouldyouliketobuyinsuranceforthepackagefor$5?M:Yes,please.W:OK,sowiththesizeofthepackage,wecansenditstandardpost,whichwilltake10days.M:Isthereanythingfaster?W:Yes,airmailonlytakestwodaysbutit’s$20.M:That’sfine.Let’sgowiththat.W:OK.Thenyouneedtopay$25altogether.10．A12．A【原文】M:Lookingback,Ithinkmyfamilywasverytraditional.W:Inwhatway?M:Intherolesweplayedwhenwehelpedout.Ihavetwosistersandtheyusuallydidcleaningandcooking,andIdidthingsliketakingouttherubbishandcleaningthecar.W:Inmyfamily,mydadusedtodostufflikethatandmybrotherandIdidn’tdomuchwork.M:Um...it’shardtobelievethat!W:Well,didyouevershareyoursisters’work?M:No,itneverevenoccurredtome.WhenIwasyoung,Ijustdowhattheytellmetodo,andIwashappythatway.Ilikedcleaningthecarandtakingouttherubbish—Ienjoyedanythingthatwasphysical.Ididn’tenjoycleaning.W:Iusedtocleanmyownroom,butthat’sallIdid.13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B【原文】W:Hi,youlooktiredthismorning.Didyoustayhereintheofficeallnight?M:No,Istayeduplatelastnight,watchingtheWinterOlympicsinBeijing.W:Ididn’tknowyouwereinterestedinwintersports.M:I’mnot,butthere’ssomethingabouttheOlympicsthatmakesthemimportanttowatch.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.MyfamilyandIarethesame.M:Iwonderwhythatis.W:It’sbecauseitisaverybigevent,andthereareinterestingpersonalstories,plusthereisalotofnationalpride.M:You’reright.Usually,IgotobedearlyonSundayeveningsothatIcanfeelfreshforworkthenextday,butlastnight1watchedTVuntil2:00a.m.W:DidyouwatchEileenGu?Isn’tsheamazing?M:Ohyes,she’smyfavoriteinthewholegamesofar.ButI’vebeeninterestedinSuYimingandXuMengtaoaswell.17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B【原文】Goodafternoon,students.Thisisyourheadmasterspeaking.Firstly,I’dliketowelcomeyouallback.Ihopethiswillbeanotherexcellentschoolyear.Manychangeshavetakenplaceattheschooloverthesummer.Aswellasanewgroupofstudents,wearealsowelcomingsomenewmembersofstaff:Mrs.Hook,whowillbeteachingphysics;MissChang,thenewheadoftheEnglishliteraturedepartmentandournewboysP.E.coach,Mr.Walden.Youwillalsonoticethatseveralchangestotheschoolbuildings.Computerclasseswillnowtakeplaceinthenewtechnologycenter,locatedbehindthemathematicsbuilding.Theoldcomputerroomsarenowapartofthelibrary,whichisnowmuchbigger,andcontainsthousandsofnewbooks.Theschoolmeetinghallhasbeenmuchimproved,andwenowhaveaproperstagetoperformconcertsandplays.Despiteallthesechanges,theschoolrulesremainthesame.Berespectful,beontime,andalwaysdoyourbest.Thankyou.21．D22．C23．D24．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种不同寻常的职业及其优势。ChiefListeningOfficer“CLOscloselymonitorsocialplatformsandconversationstokeepaneye(andear!)onwhat’sbeingsaidabouttheircompanyorbrand.Yourworkenablesafastresponsetoanyand,questions,or.首席倾听官密切监控社交平台和对话，以保持关注（）关于他们公)”可知，首席倾听官的职责是追踪社交平台和对话。故选D项。FoodStylist“Armedwithcookingskills,creativestyle,andtoolsrangingfromlipsticktolard,yougetfoodreadyforitsphotograph.(有了烹饪技巧、创意风格和从唇膏到猪油的各种工具，你就可以为照片准备食物了。)”可知，如果你想成为一名食物造型师，烹饪技巧和创造力是最重要的。故选C项。GlobalMobilityConsultant“Ascompaniescontinuetoexpandacrossborders,thispositionisexpectedtogrowby21percentoverthenextfewyears.(随着企业继续跨国扩张，这一职位预计在未来几年将增长21%。)”可知，公司向全球扩张的趋势可能导致全球流动顾问需求的增长。故选D项。24．细节理解题。根据ComputationalLinguist下列第一段“ComputationalLinguistshelpcomputersandhumanscommunicatewitheachother.Morespecifically,youcreatecomputerprogramsthatcantranslate,transcribe,andcomprehendregular,humanlanguage.(计算语言学家帮助计算机和人类相互交流。更具体地说，你创建的计算机程序可知，计算语言学家擅长计算机和语言。故选A项。25．D 26．D 27．B 28．A阅读书籍给了作者安慰，让作者觉得自己不是一个人在面对困难。“In2016,IsufferedfromSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD)aformofdepression)thatisfoundtomakepeoplefeellowintheUKbetweenSeptemberandApril.Duringthatcoldandwetperiod,Igotcomfortinbooks.(2016(SAD)，这是一种抑郁症，在英国，人们在94月期间会可知，患有这种疾病了时间是在9月至4间，那时英国的天气是寒冷和潮湿的，因此可知，是寒冷和潮湿的天气让作者患上这种病。故选D项。“EachChristmas,Ihaveahabitofreturningtotheoldfavoritebooksthatmakeupformyemptiness,suchasJane故选D项。“Sometimes,toescapefromthecold,IrunbacktotheheatthatIamusedto,soIwillreadalotofbookssetin有时候，为了逃离寒冷，我会跑回我习惯的炎热，所以我会读很多以非洲为背景的)”可知，为了逃避寒冷，作者会读以非洲为背景的书籍，因此推知OutofAfrica会是作者的选择。故选B项。主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段的“Duringthatcoldandwetperiod,Igotcomfortinbooks.(在那段阴冷潮湿的日“EachChristmas,Ihaveahabitofreturningtotheoldfavoritebooksthatmakeupformyemptiness,suchasJane每年圣诞节，我都有一个习惯，那就是回到以前最喜欢的书上来弥补我的空“Itbecameimportantformetofindawaytoescapemysadnessintheworldof对)”“Itisthissurvivalthatthereaderlooksfor,thatis,theunderstandingthatthewinterisnotsolongafter)”可知，本文讲述了阅读缓解了作者的抑郁症，给了作者安慰，驱赶走作者的空虚和悲伤，因此，“ReadingReducesDepression(阅读缓解抑郁)”是最佳标题。故选A项。29．C 30．B 31．B——方观点的对比。“Oneofthepopulargadgetsisthemobilephoneisolation其中一个流行的小玩意是手机隔离盒）“Xianfeng’scommentsectionisfilledwithpositivecommentfrombuyerswhosaytheboxhashelpedthembecomemore咸丰的售后评论区里都是消费者的积极评价，他们说这个盒子帮助他们变得更自律了）可知，客户对手机隔离盒很满意，它很受欢迎，由此推知，手机隔离盒有良好的市场前景。故选C项。LinTianqi的观点“thelocktimeissetbyusers,whethertheycanachievetheirgoaldependsonthe锁定时间由用户自行设定，能否达到目标取决于个人）LiangWenyu的观点“Icanunderstandwhytheyneedthesebloodpumpingquotesonthebox—becausetheylackdiscipline.Howaboutsimplytakingbackyourtime.Self-disciplinedpeopleareboundtosucceedwithoutsuch我能理解他们为什么要在盒子上下一定会成功。）可推知，自律是由人决定的，而不是靠隔离盒。故选B项。——其作用进行了正反方观点的陈述和对比。所以本文的主题是对手机隔离盒的不同看法。故选B项。32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C国潮产业提供了独特的文化元素。细节理解题。根据第一段“Theconcept‘Chinachic’,orguochao,hasbecomepopularinrecentyears.Accordingtorelevantdata,fromJanuarytoJuly2022,thesearchvolumefor‘Guochao’asakeywordhasincreasedby392.66%yearon17“的搜索量同比增392.66%）”这一概念正变得越来越受欢迎，故选B。“”“thesearchvolumefor“Guochao”asakeywordhasincreasedby392.66%yearonyear.“”的搜索量同比增长392.66%）,skyrocket“”，故选A。“TheriseofChinachicistheresultofChina’srapideconomicdevelopmentandhassomeculturalmotivationsbehindit.Besides,thecontinuousimprovementoftheconsumptionpowerofChinesepeopleisanimportantreasonfortheriseofChinachic.