初中英语人教版八年级上册词汇扩充

八上Unit1wonderfuladj.精彩的；绝妙的v.wonder惊奇；想知道=wanttoknown.“奇迹”（可数名词）nowonder难怪few很少，不多+可数名复 afew有一点+可数名复little很少，不多+不可数名alittle有一点+不可数名seemv.似乎；好像；看来seemtodosth.似乎；好像做…Itseemsthat从句=sb.seemtodosth.似乎….boredadj.厌倦的；烦闷的（人）boringadj.无聊的（物）beboredwithsth.对…感到厌烦diaryn.日记；记事簿（pl.）diariesenjoyableadj.有兴趣的；令人愉快的 v.enjoy喜欢；享受enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得愉快activityn.活动（pl.） activities （以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es）decidev.决定n.decisionmakeadecision 下定决，心decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone,smindtodosth.决定做某事tryv.&n.尝试；设法；努力trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事do/tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事tryon试穿tryoutfor参加…的选拔tryout尝试haveatry试一试feellikedoingsth.=wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事feellikethat...感觉像buildingn.建筑物；房子（pl.）buildingsv.build（过去式）builttradern.商人v.trade贸易differencen.不同点makeadifferencetosb.对…产生影响adj.different不同的bedifferentfromffi^^^=benotthesametimewaitv.等待（waiting）waitforsb.等待某人hungryadj.饥饿的n.hunger饥饿dislikev.不喜欢=hatedisliketodo/doingsth.讨厌做某事八上Unit2hardlyadv.几乎不；几乎没有hardlyever几乎从不hardadj./adv.努力；硬的fulladj.忙的；慢的；充满的fullof满是befullof=befilledwith充满…healthn.健康beingoodhealth健康状况好 beinbadhealth健康状况不好adj.healthy健康的keep/stayhealthy保持健康 adv.healthilymindn.头脑；心智makeupone'smind下定决心v.介意minddoingsth.介意做某事diev.死，死亡（died;died） dieof死于（内因）diefrom死于（外因）dieout灭绝；消亡；（火）逐渐熄灭deadadj.死亡的bedeadgodead停止工作deathn,死亡thedeathof 的死亡=one’sdeathendwiththedeathof….以…的死亡而告终dyingadj垂死的;奄奄一息的 bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事found+sb.+dead发现某人 writern.作家v.write写下（wrote）writedown写下；记下lessthan少于morethan多于atmost至多atleast至少八上Unit3competitionn.比赛；竞赛(可数)；竞争(不可)beincompetition竞赛中competitiveadj.有竞争力的petecompetewithsb.(forsth.)和某人为…竞争winv.(won)获胜；赢得+奖品n.winner获胜者beatv.打败+sb./teamtalentedadj.有才能的；有才干的 betalentedinat/forJ在…是有才能天赋的”talentn.天才；天资trulyadv,真正；确实adj.true真的n.truth真理；事实thetruthof…的事实；真相totellthetruth=tobehonest老实说carev.&n.关心；在乎careabout关心；在意carefor喜欢；照顾takecare当心takecareof照顾=lookafter=carefortakegoodcareofsb.=lookaftersb.well照顾好某人laughv.笑；发笑；n.笑声laughatsb.嘲笑某人n.laughter笑声seriousadj,严肃的；稳重的beseriousaboutsth.对…认真takesth.seriously认真对待….kidn,小孩(pl)kidsv.开玩笑sayingn.谚语；格言v.say+内容saytosb.和某人说breakv.(broke)破裂；损坏breakdown抛锚，出故障；(身体)垮掉；坏掉breakout爆发informationn.信息；消息apieceofinformation一条消息八上Unit4comfortableadj.舒适的fort使...舒适seatn.座位v.坐+宾语sitv.坐sitdown坐下closeadj.亲密的；v.关，结束closefriend亲密的朋友beclosewithsb.和某人关系亲密 becloseto离…近closedadj.关着的，关闭的，紧锁的songn.歌曲v.sing唱singasong唱一首歌 n.singer歌手servicen.接待；服务v.serve服务actv.扮演；n.表演者actorn.男演员actressn.女演员creativeadj.有创造力的 v.create创造n.creation创造力performern.表演者v.perform表演magiciann.魔术师adj.magic魔法的beautifullyadv.美好地；漂亮地adj.beautiful漂亮的n.beauty美人；美八上Unit5newsn.新闻节目；新闻（不可数名词）apieceofnews一条消息adj.new新的；反：oldadj.旧的mindv.介意；对（某事）烦恼minddoingsth.介意做某事n.头脑，意识makeupone’smind下定决心standv.忍受；站立standup起立can,tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事educationaladj.教育的；有教育意义的cated有教养的cation教育educatorn.教育家planv.&n.计划；打算plantodosth.=makeaplantodosth.计划做某事hopev.&n.希望；愿望；期望hope/wishtodosth,希望做某事hope/wishthat…希望 wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事hopeforsth.希望得到…inhopeof怀着…的希望（有某种情况）discussionn.讨论；商量v.discuss讨论haveadiscussionwithsb.=discusswithsb.和某人讨论discussdoingsth.讨论干某事happenv.发生（偶然发生） happentodosth.碰巧做某事sth./whathappenedtosb.某人发生某事expectv,预料；期待expecttodosth.期望做某事joken,笑话；玩笑playajoke开玩笑playajokeonsb.取笑某人meaninglessadj,毫无意义的；意思不明确的v.mean打算；意味着mean/plantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事n.meaning意义；意思themeaningof...的意思是adj.meaningful有意义的actionn.行为；活动；动作takeaction/measurestodosth.采取行动做某事actionmovie动作片culturen.文化；文明（不可数；当某一特定文化讲，可数eg.theSpanishandAmericancultures） adj.cultural文化的famousadj.著名的=well-known=known反：unknownadj.未知的；无名的befamousfor因...而出名befamousas作为...而出名befamousinsp,在某地出名appearv,出现反：disappear消失n.appearance外表；面貌；出现successfuladj,成功的n.success成功（不可数）成功的事/人（可数）v.succeed成功adv.successfully成功地succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.=dosth.successfully成功地干成某事unluckyadj,不幸的；不吉利的adj.lucky幸运的luckydog幸运儿n.luck幸运saygoodlucktosb.祝某人好运simpleadj,简单的；易做的adv.simply简单地；亶接地；仅仅；只不过八上Unit6cookn.厨师丫烹饪；煮cookern.厨具doctorn.医生seeadoctor看医生dentistn.牙医violinistn.小提琴手 n.violin提琴playtheviolin拉提琴drivern.驾驶员；司机v.drive驾驶；开车driveacar开车pianistn.钢琴家n.piano钢琴playthepiano弹钢琴educationn.教育cate教育cated有教养的educationaladj.有教育意义的educatorn.教育家medicinen.药；医学takesomemedicine吃药adj.medical医学的；医疗的sendv.发送，寄送；派遣；打发；发射sendaway送走；发送sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.把某物发送给某人sendfor派人去请 sendout发送；派遣sendup发送teamn.队；组makethesoccerteam成为足球队的一员intheteam在队里ontheteam在队里（成为其中一员）foreignadj.外国的n.foreigner夕卜国人promisev.&n.允诺；答应；约定makeapromise做出承诺keepapromise遵守承诺breakapromise违背承诺promisesb.todosth.允诺某人做某事beginningn.开头；开端atthebeginningof在…开始inthebeginning=atfirst起初v.begin开始=start begin/starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事improvev.改进；改善 n.improvement改善；改良；改进（之处）improvein在某方面取得进步hobbyn.业余爱好pl.hobbiesweeklyadj.&adv.每周的（地）n.week周weekday（s）n.周内weekendn.周末onweekends=ontheweekend在周末ownadj.&pron.自己的；本人的ownern.主人theownerof…的主人ofone,sown某人自己的onone,sown=byoneself独自personaladj.个人的；私人的n.person人八上Unit7papern.纸，纸张（不可数）;文件；论文；试卷；报纸（可数）apieceofpaper一张纸v.用纸糊；掩盖；掩饰paperover裱糊；隐瞒pollutionn.污染；污染物water/air/white/noisepollutionv.pollute污染pollutesth.污染/弄脏某物sth.bepolluteby/withsth.某物被…污染/弄脏predictionn.预言；预测v.predict预测environmentn.环境adj.environmental环境的；环保的environmentalprotection环境保护partn.部分playapart/roleindoingsth.在某方面起重要作用takeanactivepartin积极参与peacen.和平adj.peaceful和平的adv.peacefully和平地=1血peacebuildv.建筑；建造（built）=setupn.building（s）建筑物；高楼大厦humanadj.人的n.人pl.humansservantn.仆人v.serve月艮务n.service月艮务dangerousadj.危险的n.danger危险indanger在危险中beoutofdanger脱离危险factoryn.工厂pl.factoriesbelievev.相信believesb.相信某人believeinsb.信任某人believableadj.可相信的believern.信徒makebelieve假装believeitornot信不信由你disagreev.不同意disagreewithsb.与（某人）意见不一致反：agree同意n.agreement协议；同意disagreetodosth.不同意干某事adj.disagreeable不合意的；讨厌的agreeonsth.双方就某事商定agreetosth.同意某事shapen.形状；外形inanyshapeorform以任何形式inshape在形状上；在外形上intheshapeof以…的形状fallv.落下；倒塌；下降n.秋天=autumnfallasleep睡着；入睡fallbehind落后；输给某人falloff=falldownfrom从…上落下 falldown倒塌；失败fallill生病fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人probablyadv.很可能；大概bable可能的八上Unit8shakev.摇动；抖动（shook;shaken）shakehead摇头shakehands握手milkshake奶昔shakedown敲诈；勒索；适应新环境shakeoff摆脱（疾病；坏习惯等）；抖落；甩掉peelv.剥皮；削；去皮peelsb.sth.=peelsb.forsth.为某人去掉（水果等的皮）peeloff取下pourv.倾倒；浇 o.・・把・・・倒入^・.pour・・・out・・・把.・・倒出…addv.添加；把…包括在内addon另外加上；附加；插入addto加到；增添addup合计；合乎情理 addupto总计达；结果是finallyadv.最后；最终adj.final最终的finally=atlast=intheend最后saltn.盐（不可数） adj.salty咸的digv.挖；凿；探究（dug;dug）digout挖掘出；找出digup挖出；崛起；开垦；发现diginto深入钻研；探究；掘进去sandwichn.三明治 pl.sandwichestraditionaladj.传统的；惯例的n.tradition传统；惯例travelern.漂泊着；旅行者旅行celebratev.庆祝；庆贺n.celebration庆典；庆祝会adj.celebratory庆祝的；庆贺的celebrateparty庆功宴fillv.（使）充满；装满fillAwithB用B装满Aadj.full满的；饱的befullof=befilledwith充满coverv.覆盖；遮盖n.覆盖物；盖子coverAwithB用B覆盖Abecoveredwith被…覆盖servev.接待；服务；提供servicen.服务temperaturen.温度；气温；体温takeone,stemperature量体温八上Unit9preparev.准备n.preparation准备adj.prepared事先准备好的；愿意的；期望的prepareforsth.为...做准备preparetodosth.因要…而作准备examn,考试=examination passtheexam通过考试 failtheexam考试失败invitev.邀请n.invitation邀请；请柬invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事acceptv.接受；同意；承认adj.acceptable可接受的；同意的n.acceptance接受；承认refusev.拒绝=turndownn.垃圾；废物refusetodosth.拒绝做某事反：acceptarefusedump垃圾场weekdayn.工作日onweekdays在工作日 n.week周weekend周末adj./adv.weekly每周的/每周地 ontheweekend=onweekends在周末replyv,回答replytosb./sth,对...作出回答n.答道；回复inreply作为答复replyfor代表...作答复replyto答复forwardv.转寄；发送adv.前进；向前adj,前方的；向前的n.（篮球/足球等运动的）前锋putforward提出；拿出lookforward