Unit 2【能力培优】-学年八年级英语下册单元过关与提升测试（人教版）

Unit2能力培优测试卷I.单项选择。（每题1分，共15分）.——Wefailedinthesingingcompetition.—・Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.A.NowayB.BestwishesC.CheerupD.Goodjobdidn'tseeyouin.Youmusthavebeenveryquiet.A.comesB.tocomeC.comeD.havecome一ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?——EitherdayisOK.Itmakesnotome.D.decisionD.wascleanedA.choiceB.changeC.difference一Yourbedroomisverytidyandclean.D.decisionD.wascleaned一Thankyou!Itanhourago.A.cleanedB.willcleanC.iscleaned—Manyyoungpeopleusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonthebus.—Thafsgood.Theoldshouldbe.A.lookedforB.listenedtoC.dependedonD.caredfor一Mikehassomedifficultyinfinishingthetaskby.Couldyouhelphim?——Noproblem.A.himB.himselfC.hisD.heThankyouforyourhelp,Linda.Youmakepossibleforustofinishtheworkintime.A.theseB.itC.themD.thoseTheyoftenhelpsickchildreninthechildren'shospital.A.cheerupB.cleanupC.setupD.makeup一Mary,couldyoutellmethepencilbox?一Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.whereyouboughtB.whenyouwillbuyC.whendidyoubuyD.wherewillyoubuy10.Dianausedtotowork,butnowsheisusedtobecausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.位。”“那很好。老人应该得到照顾。"carefor意为“照顾”,符合题意。应选D。6.【解析】7.B【解析】分析句子结构可知，动词不定式短语tofinishtheworkintime是make真正的宾语，故空处应用it作形式宾语。.A【解析】句意：他们经常帮助儿童医院里生病的孩子振作起来。cheerup”使振奋起来”;cleanup意为"清扫干净”；setup”建立；设立”;makeup”组成;编造”。由句意可知选A。.A【解析】宾语从句应用陈述语序,所以排除C和D,根据答语"IboughtitinastoreontheInternet”可知，问句问的是地点，应选A。.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：黛安娜过去常开车上班，但现在她习惯步行了，因为道路拥挤，并且她想保持健康。usedtodosth.表示“过去经常做某事"；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯做某事”。H.A【解析】C【解析】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。puton意为“穿上”；putoff意为“推迟”；giveup意为“放弃'giveaway意为“捐赠”。由句意“我们永远不应该把今天应该做的事情推迟到明天”可知选B。C【解析】15.B【解析】句意：你能告诉我这两幅画的区别吗？——区别？哦，不。它们看起来非常相似。Different"不同的”;similar"相同的”;strange"奇怪的，陌生的”;interesting“有趣的”。结合语境可知选B。四、完形填空C【解析】结合下文“Sheacceptedthemhappily.”可知刚开始时南希准备伸出手，reachout意为“伸出”，应选C项。A【解析】空后有both,因此排除B项和C项；由上文提到的南希呆在孤儿院可知她没有父母，因此选择A项。B【解析】由上文提到的南希失去了父母，妹妹也被带走可知她是单独呆在孤儿院。alone意为“单独;单独”，应选B项。C【解析】结合语境可知此处指每当她从别人那儿收到某种东西，something意为“某物;某种东西。符合语境。应选C项。D【解析】结合上文作者给南希糖的经历可知，此处指她拒绝接受（东西）除非他们给她两个。unless意为“除非”，符合语境。因此选择D项。A［解析］由Nancy'sstorywasnottheonlyone及manyotherorphansjustlikeNancy可知此处指“我”很惊讶地发现，很多孩子有像南希一样的故事，因此选择A项。B【解析】根据语境可知此处指他们等着很长时间没有见过的兄弟姐妹，waitfor意为“等待”，应选B项。.D【解析】句意为：人们有时可能认为非洲儿童和我们的孩子很不一样。bedifferentfrom....意为“与…不同"，应选D项。.D【解析】根据空前的非洲儿童可能得不到好的教育可知此处指他们不能生活得很好或者感受到痛苦、悲伤和爱。应选D项。.A【解析】通读全文可知很多非洲儿童虽然看不到兄弟姐妹，但也会默默地为他们存东西，可知实际上他们很痛苦。de叩意为“强烈的”，因此选择A项。A答案：1-5CBDAA.C【解析】根据文章第二段第一句"Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEForWWFJ可知选Co.B【解析】根据"Fund-raising"中的"doingasponsoredwalk”可知选B。.D【解析】ananimalshelter指的是动物避难所，即收留无家可归的动物的地方。应选D。.A【解析】根据第二段中的"Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.”可知本文主要告诉大家怎样帮助他人。应选A。.A【解析】文章主要介绍了帮助他人的方法。不可能出现在故事书里，排除B;不可能出现在旅游指南里，排除C;不可能出现在科幻小说里，排除D;只能出现在杂志里。应选A。BB细节理解题.根据原文Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,志愿者工作包括帮助穷人.helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisastersorcreatinggreenareasforneighborhoodfamilies.帮助那些在自然灾害中房屋收到破坏的家庭或者为街区家庭创造绿色区域，应选B..B细节理解题，根据原文对应TheBiosphereExpedition的段落中，OursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoaltheAmericans,我们暑假志愿者工作对所有美国人开放，Youdontneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits.你不需要任何特殊技能来加入，而且没有年龄限制，应选B..D细节理解题.根据原文对应theVolunteerServiceCenter内容，Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids,我们需要年龄在16岁已经16岁以上的在校学生，我们想给他们机会，利用他们的天赋，技卜34.B细节理解题，根据原文Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youhavetherighttomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity,无论你选择了哪种服务活动，你有权利在这个社区里去改变和创造一个真正的改变应选B.A主旨大意题，根据原文，介绍了TheBiosphereExpedition,theVolunteerServiceCenter等招志愿者的内容，可知这些都是招自愿者的招聘.应选A.CA细节理解题。根据LadiesandGentlemen,thankyouverymuchforcomingtothisconcert.Ihopeyouhaveenjoyedtheentertainment.Asyoumayknow,alltheperformershavedonatedtheirtimetohelpus可知，在演讲之前人们欣赏了一些节目，所以看到的是表演者，应选A37.B细节理解题。根据Thepurpose（目的）ofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforchildreninAfrica.EverydayhundredsofchildreninAfricadiebecausetheyhavediseasesorhavenothadenoughtoeat可知，筹钱是为了给那些没有食物的小孩，应选BC细节理解题。根据Justonedollarcanbuyenoughriceorcorntofeedfamilyoffourforthreedays可知，一美元够四个人吃三天,5美元够四个人吃15天，是半个月，应选C。B词义猜想题。根据Thismoneycomesfrompeoplelikeyou-kind,generouspeoplewhodonotwanttoseechildrendieofhunger可知，钱来自于那些不想看到死于饥饿小孩的善良的、慷慨的人。所以generous译为“很容易给钱的人”。应选BD解析:细节理解题。根据MostAfricancountriesarepoor.Thelandisnotgoodforgrowingfoodandtheweatherisalsobadforfarming可知，非洲、|的陆地不适合种植以及天气对农耕不利，应选D。D文章大意:介绍自己从中学到大学期间，加入了志愿者协会，帮助别人。作者每周会去一所学校帮助一群孩子们学习，每当看到他们愉快的笑脸，自己觉得很满足，很荣幸自己参加这样的组织，可以帮助到别人。CEDBAIV.用所给词语的适当形式填空。owner47.satisfiction48.difficulty49.training50.togivegoing52.homeless53.kindness54.excited55.feelingV从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文，使短文内容完整、通顺。blems59.are60.repairFor62.called63.that64,volunteers65.helpVI.书面表达Dearsirs,MynameisLiPing.IwanttobeavolunteerfortheCitySportsMeeting.Ithinkbeingavolunteerismeaningful.AsastudentofGradeEightofamiddleschool,Ihaveplentyoffreetimeduringthesummerholidays.Tlikesports,suchassoccer,basketballandswimming.IexerciseasoftenaspossiblesoIamverystrong.IamoutgoingandIamgoodatgettingwellwithothers.Iamreadytohelpothers.Icandolotsofhardwork.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiPingA.drive;walkingB.drive;walkC.driving;walkD.driving;walkingl.WeneedtoupwithaplanfortheClean-UpDay.AeB.goC.workD.studyOldMr.Greendoesn*tfeelbecausesomestudentsvisithimregularly（经常）.A.sadlyB.gentlyC.lonelyD.angrilyWeshouldneverwhatweshoulddotodaytilltomorrow.A.putonB.putoffC.giveupD.giveawayHowdirtyyourroomis!Youneedtorightaway.A.cleanupitB.cleanupthemC.cleanitupD.cleanthemup一Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?——Differences?Oh,no.Theylookquite.A.differentB.similarC.strangeD.interestingII.完形填空。（每题1分，共计10分）WhenworkinginAfricaasvolunteers,wewenttoanorphanagetovisitthechildrenthereoneday.TherewemetalittlegirlnamedNancy.Ihandedasweettoher.Shedidn't16herhands.Iwonderedwhy."Shewantsonemore,sir,"saidanoldman.Ismiledandgaveheranotherone.Sheacceptedthemhappily.ThenInoticedNancydidn'teatthem.TheoldmantoldmeaboutNancy'sstory.Twoyearsago,her17bothdiedofAIDS.Later,heronlyfamilymember,herlittlesisterwastakenawayfromhere.Fromthenon,shecouldjuststay18inthisorphanage.Butwhenevershereceived19fromothers,likefood,sherefusedtoaccept20theygavehertwo-oneforherandtheotherforhersister.Laterthatday,Iwas21tofindthatNancy'sstorywasnottheonlyone.ThereweremanyotherorphansjustlikeNancy.Withalotofthingsintheirrooms,they22fortheirbrothersandsisterswhotheyhadn'tseenforlong.PeoplesometimesmaythinkAfricanchildrenarequite23fromourkids.Theymaynotgetgoodeducation,sotheycan't24wellorfeelpain,sadnessorlove.Butinfact,theirpainis25andsoistheirlove.16.A.getoutB.comeoutC.reachoutD.checkout17.A.parentsB.fatherC.motherD.sisters18.A.happilyB.aloneC.onlyD.excitedly19.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somethingD.nothing20.A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.unless21.A.surprisedB.relaxedC.interestedD.angry22.A.wishedB.waitedC.expectedD.planned23.A.specialB.strangeC.similarD.different24.A.goB.performC.singD.live25.A.deepB.shortC.thickD.wideHL阅读理解（每题2分，共计40分）AHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEForWWEYoucanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthemwalkingdogsatananimalsheltercleaningupaparkFund-raisingFund-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare:makingcakesorbiscuitstoselldoingasponsoredwalk（慈善筹款徒步活动）DonatingDonatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeoplegivingyouroldbookstoalibrarySo,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?Whichorganizationismentionedinthepassage?A.ORBIS.B.Oxfam.C.WWED.WTO.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?Visitingasickchild.Doingasponsoredwalk.Cleaningupalibrary.Talkingwitholdpeople.Whatdoes'ananimalshelter*1probablyreferto?Ahousetoprotectanimalsfromrain.Abuildingtokeepanimalsondisplay.Ahomeforlargeanddangerousanimals.Aplaceforpoorandhomelessanimals.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers.Tosharepersonalexperiences.Toexplainreasonsfordonations.Tointroducesomeorganizations.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?Amagazine.Astorybook.Atravellingguide.D.Asciencefiction.B•Becomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity!Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisastersorcreatinggreenareasforneighborhoodfamilies.Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youhavetherighttomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!•OursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoalltheAmericans.Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits.WithBiosphereExpedition（生物圈探险）,youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.You'llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.•Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.Theymusthaveenoughpatienceandarewarm-hearted.JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Let'sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.31.Thevolunteerscaninthecommunity.A.lookafterpetsB・helpthepeoplewhoarepoorC.buildahouseforthehomelesscleanuptheyardsTheBiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheld.forthreemonthsB・duringaholidayonlybylocalscientistsbetweenAmericaandChinaIfWuDongisyearsold,hemayjointheVolunteerServiceCenter.A.11B.13C.15D.17WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thevolunteershouldcreategreenspacesforallthefamilies.B・Thevolunteercanchooseanyserviceactivityinthecommunity.C.Tojointheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsarerequired.D.Thestudentwhodoesn'tstudyatschoolcanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?VolunteersWantedAJobInterviewAnExpeditionClubEducationServiceCLadiesandGentlemen,thankyouverymuchforcomingtothisconcert.!hopeyouhaveenjoyedtheentertainment.Asyoumayknow,alltheperformershavedonatedtheirtimetohelpus.Thepurpose（目的）ofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforchildreninAfrica.EverydayhundredsofchildreninAfricadiebecausetheyhavediseasesorhavenothadenoughtoeat.Therearetwomainreasons.First,thereisnoworkforthechildren'sparents,sotheyhavenomoneytobuyfoodormedicine.Second,thegovernmentsinmanyAfricancountriesdonothavethemoneytotakecareofthepoor.MostAfricancountriesarepoor.Thelandisnotgoodforgrowingfoodandtheweatherisalsobadforfarming.Therearemanyorganizationstryingtohelpthesepoorpeople.Theorganizationwearetryingtohelp,TheFeedAfricaFund,spendsmillionsofdollarseveryyearonfoodforpoorpeopleinAfrica.Thismoneycomesfrompeoplelikeyou—kind,generouspeoplewhodonotwanttoseechildrendieofhunger.AllthemoneyyougivethiseveningwillgotoTheFeedAfricaFund.Justonedollarcanbuyenoughriceorcorntofeedafamilyoffourforthreedays.Thinkaboutit:onlyonedollarcanfeedfourpeopleforthreedays.Howmuchdoyouspendonfoodeveryday?Tendollars?Twentydollars?!amsureyoucanspendalittlelessonyourownfoodsothatyouhaveafewdollarsforTheFeedAfricaFund.LadiesandGentlemen,wewillnowtakeacollection.Pleasebegenerous..Whatdidthepeopleprobablyseebeforethisspeech?A.Someperformers.B.Animalsdoingtricks.C.Amovie.D.Somemusicians..Whatwillthemoneyberaisedfor?A.Childrenwithoutparents.B.Childrenwithoutfood.C.Countrieswithoutmoney.D.Countrieswithoutbadwater.38.Ifapersongavefivedollars,howlongcouldthemoneyfeedfourpeople?A.Threedays.B.Oneweek.C.Halfamonth.D.Onemonth..Howwouldyoudescribe"generous“people?A.Peoplewhogetsickoften.B.Peoplewhogivemoneyeasily.C.Peoplewhoarethinwithhunger.D.Peoplewhoworkhard..WhyaremostAfricancountriessopoor?A.Becausetheweatherisbadforfarming.Becausethelandisnotgoodforgrowingfood.C.Becausethegovernmentshavenomoney.D.BothAandB.DFrommiddleschooltocollege,!volunteeredinmanyplaces.AndIreallyfeelhappyasavolunteer.41.Forthreeyears,!wenttoaprimaryschoolonceaweektohelpagroupofgirlsandboyswithmath,andsometimesEnglish.42.Icanstillrememberthefeelingofprideofbeingcalledateacherandthelookofjoyonthechildren'sfaceswhentheycouldworkoutmathproblems.Mostofall,Iwashappythattheydidverywellinthemathtests.43.Theylikedtotellmetheirdreamsorfutureplans.44.Lookingbackatthosedays,!learnedmuchmorefromthethreeyears'experiencethanIgavetothechildren.45.BecauseIknowit'llbringmemorehappiness.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。Aimplanningtogoonvolunteeringinthefuture.Ibecamenotonlytheirafter-schoolteacherbutalsotheirbestfriend.C.BecauseIunderstandthattruehappinesscomesfromhelpingothers.D.lfeltgoodtobewiththechildren.E.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.IV用所给词语的适当形式填空。(每题1分，共计10分)Tomisthe(own)ofthecar.Hehashaditfortwomonths.Hesmiledin(satisfied)whenhewonthegame.Wherethereisa(difficult),thereisawayout.Theplayersarein(train)forthenextmatch.MyfriendMaryvolunteered(give)mesomemoneytobuythebook.Theyhavetoputoff(go)onvacationbecauseofthebadweather.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthese（home）children.Wealllovetheoldwomanbecauseofher（kind）.Whyareyouso（exciting）?Becauseourteamwonthegame.Stayingwithanimalsoftengivesmea（feel）offear.V.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每题1分，共计10分）repair,problem,care,spend,help,be,for,that,volunteer,callEachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotake56ofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoften57manyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages（孤儿院）orresthomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothe