高二下学期英语语法专题学案：代词

语法专题四：代词第第页高二年级英语学案编号(G004)评价：学生姓名：课题：代词授课教师：上课时间：第周节一．分类人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词不定代词相互代词二．用法1.人称代词，物主代词，反身代词人称类别单数复数一二三一二三人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词形物代myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名物代mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves口诀：1).主格作主语，通常放句首；宾格作宾语，放在动介后；2).形物代后+名词=名物代；3).反身代词常考搭配：enjoyoneself玩得愉快helponeselftosth.请随便吃点makeyourselfathome不拘束teachoneself自学learn…byoneself自学cometooneself苏醒过来saytooneself自言自语byoneself自己做foroneself为自己eg.Boysandgirls,pleasehelp___________tosomefruit.eg.Tomenjoyed___________atthepartyyesterday.2.it的用法1).it指代上文提到的同一个单数的物。eg:Myfatherboughtmeabikelastweek._______isverynice.*it&one区别： 2).it的“五指”W:_______________ eg:It’ssunny.C:________________ eg:It’swarm.T:________________ eg:It’s9:00am.D:________________ eg:It’sDecember1st,2022.D:________________ eg:It’s1000metersfromhometoschool.3).it作形式主语或形式宾语A：it作形式主语Itis/was+adj.+todoeg:Ittookthevillagers10yearstobuildthatroad.B：it作形式宾语主语+think/find/believeit+adj.(forsb.)+todoeg:TheyfindithardtolearnEnglishwell.3.指示代词1).分类：近指远指单数复数2).用法thisthat指示电话文章4.不定代词1).四个小不点可数不可数含义肯定否定★当前有just/only/still修饰时，只用______或者_____.TodayItakeonly_______money,soIcanjustbuy____apples.2).some和any表示一些someany肯定句否定句疑问句★some可以用于疑问句，表示主观的建议、请求或希望得到对方肯定回答。Wouldyoulike_____coffee?★any可以用于肯定句，表示“任何一个”任何一个学生都能回答出这个问题。__________________________。3).二二三三原则二者三者及以上都都不任一每一★做题步骤：先判断二三，再判断单复eg.Therearemanytreeson____________sideoftheroad.A.both B.every C.either D.all4).复合不定代词：somebodyanyoneeverythingno考点：作主语时，谓语用________，二次替代______________。Everybodyishere,___________?Everythinggoeswell,__________?不能与of连用。___________ofthemisOK.A.EveryB.EveryoneC.EveryoneC.形容词和不定式修饰时，要放在复合不定代词之后。eg._________________________________________________D.三无问题（nothing/nobody/none）1.who…?___________2.what…?___________3.howmany/howmuch…?__________5).另类短语One...theother...(只有两个)一个…另一个One...another...(三者及以上)一个…另一个Some...theothers...(只有两类)一些…另一些Some...others...(有多种情况)一些…另一些*(the)others=(the)other+n.复数eg:Hehastwoeyes. issmall, isbig.eg:Thereare3applesonthetable. isbig, issmall.eg: studentswenttoFrance, didn’t.eg: studentswenttoFrance, studentsdidn’t.eg: studentswenttoFrance, wenttoKorea.eg: studentswenttoFrance,