阅读细节理解题解题技巧课件 【备课精讲精研】 高三英语一轮复习

Detailsdeterminesuccessorfailure细节决定成败英语阅读细节理解题解题技巧高考英语阅读理解题考查方式词义猜测题主旨大意题推理判断题细节理解题细节理解题的题型考察占比最大下列哪种为细节理解题A.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?B.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementistrue?C.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?一、英语阅读中细节理解题的特点细节理解题的特点考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，这需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。1.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?(2020卷III）2.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?(2020卷III）3.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMichael?ExampleSentences二、细节理解题解题方法Wh-信息定位法该题型往往以who,where,when,what,why和how等提问，考察内容大多涉及到时间、地点、人物、事件、情景等，需要考生要在迅速浏览全文时注意典型的Wh-信息，并通过分析题干把握考查内容，从而确定问题的出处。1.WhatcanyouvisitinSmithsonianInstitution?(page375)A.Castles.B.Museums.C.Statues.D.Restaurants.SmithsonianInstitution

Itistheimageof19thcenturysandstonecalledtheCastle.Thisisaninstitutionthathasgotmorethanninemuseums.Aone-daytourisnotenoughtocoveritallThebestplacestovisitareAirandSpaceMuseumandMuseumofNaturalHistory.→para5关键词定位法当命题人设计问题时，往往会在题干中运用近义词替代文中的词语。因此，考试应通过分析题干部分所提供的信息，把握重点词语，并根据这些词语，迅速准确地找到问题在文章中的位置。一、精确定位关键词人名，地名，专有名词，时间，数字。接着是独特的动词、形容词或副词（seldom，rarely，hardly）。定位词不宜多，两到四个为最优。2.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?(2020卷III）A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,"itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.→para5二、英语阅读中细节理解题解题技巧目录1、精确定位关键词3、细致分析理解比对2、锁定文中定位区域4、排除干扰，得出答案

锁定文中定位区域

名词、动词一般会在原文中原词重现或者同义替换。

细致分析理解比对

文中句子出现表转折、递进、因果关系等的连词时要特别注意，如however,but,asinstead,moreover,therefore,thus等。

排除干扰，得出答案

选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案，如must,never,themost,all,merely（仅仅），only,no,completely,none等

。注意选项中的副词、形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。如must,may,often,should,usually,most,moreorless,likely,few等经常被偷换，一粗心可能就会忽视。3.WhatcanyoudoinMichelRichardCitronelle?A.TasteAsianfood.B.Cookdeliciousdishes.C.Enjoygoodfoodandservice.D.SwimandenjoyfreeWifi.Tips：关键词→定位原文出处→分析→得出答案一、根据题目画出关键词并定位原文确定答案MichelRichardCitronelleThisfamouschefgotarestaurantattheheartWashington,D.C.Heprepareswonderfuldishestodignitarieswhofrequenthisplace.Itisnotonlyaboutattractivemenu,buttheserviceisprofessional.Themulticourseisaccompaniedwithwine.Therestaurant'swinecellar

housesthousandsofbottles.→para6原文出处3.WhatcanyoudoinMichelRichardCitronelle?A.TasteAsianfood.B.Cookdeliciousdishes.C.Enjoygoodfoodandservice.D.SwimandenjoyfreeWifi.Tips：关键词→定位原文出处→分析→得出答案一、根据题目画出关键词并定位原文确定答案4.Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoiceasamusiclover?

A.JeffersonMemorial.

B.MandarinOriental.C.TheWhitehouse.D.TwinsJazz.原文出处：

TwinsJazz

Ifyouwanttoenjoyjazzmusic,thisistheplacetobe.Youcanheargrassrootsmusiciansplay.Thefoodisalsogood.→para6三、根据题目画出关键词并在原文找到相应句子PracticeWhen“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!”高考再现【卷三】24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars. B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection. D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,"saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.高考再现【卷三】1.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?A.Invalleys. B.Nearrivers.