2020年河北成人学位英语考试模拟卷及答案01

作者：旧在几作品编号：2254487796631145587263GF24000022时间：2020.12.13河北成人学位英语考试考前预测卷01PaperOne(65minutes,70points)PartIDialogueCompletion(10minutes,10points)Directions:Inthispart,thereare3dialogueswith3or4blanks,each.followedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththechoicethatbestsuitsthesituationuntilthedialogueiscomplete.WithDialogueOne,allthechoiceswillhavetobeused.WithDialogueTwoandDialogueThree,onechoicewillbeleftunused.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecentreoftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.DialogueOneSpeakerA:Goodevening,sirandmadam.SpeakerB:Goodevening.1SpeakerA:Letmecheckthelist.Yes,wedohaveareservationunderMr.Stephen.SpeakerB:2Therearesixofus.Fourofmyfriendsarecomingsoon.SpeakerA:Itdoesn'tmatter.Followme,please.Whatdoyouthinkofthetableinthecentreofthediningroom?SpeakerB:But3SpeakerA:I'msorry,butyousee,allthetablesbythewindowaresmall,withuptofourseats.SpeakerB:Oh,Isee.We'llhavetomakeupwiththecentreone.SpeakerA:Thankyouforyourunderstanding,Mr.Stephen.SpeakerB:IfaMr.Suncomestolookforme,4SpeakerA:Yes,Iwill.it'sawindowtablethatwe'vebooked.justusherhimhere.We'veareservationforatablefortwounderthenameofStephen.Butthereisachangeinthenumberofpeople.DialogueTwoSpeakerA:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?SpeakerB:Yes,I'mleavingtoday.CanIhavemybillsettled?SpeakerA:Ofcourse,sir.MayIhaveyourname?SpeakerB:MynameisPeterBrownandmyroomnumberis556.SpeakerA:Justasecond,please.Mr.Brown,5Pleasecbeek.SpeakerB:I'msorry.Isupposethereisamistakeindeed.Ionlystayedhereforthreenights,notfour.SpeakerA:Justasecond,please.I'llcheckit...Iamsorry,Mr.Brown,6Sothefeeintotalshouldbe$155.SpeakerB:Nowyouareright.CouldIpaywithcreditcard?SpeakerA:Whatkindofcarddoyouhave?SpeakerB:Visa.SpeakerA:7...OK,hereisyourbillandreceipt.Thankyou,sir.Hopeyouhaveenjoyedyourstayatourhotel.SpeakerB:CertainlyIhave.Thankyou.SpeakerA:You'rewelcome.Goodbye.That'sacceptable.hereisyourbill.thisisamiscalculation.Howdoyoupayforthebill?DialogueThreeSpeakerA:Hello.CanIbeofservicetoyou?SpeakerB:I'mjustwindowshopping.SpeakerA:Youarealwayswelcome.8SpeakerB:Theylookveryinteresting,especiallytheyellowgowns.SpeakerA:Theyareimperialgowns.AncientChineseEmperorswearthem.YellowisanoblecolortoChinesepeople.Theimperiallawsforbadetheordinarypeopletowearyellow.SpeakerB:Didthey?But9SpeakerA:Culturesdifferfromcountrytocountry.Whynottrythemon?SpeakerB:HowmuchshouldIpayyoufortryingiton?SpeakerA:Freeofcharge.SpeakerB:That'sfine.Isthisyellowtoobrightforme?SpeakerA:It'saverybrightyellow,butitlooksterrificonyou.SpeakerB:Doesit?Whatsizeisit?SpeakerA:It'ssize8.SpeakerB:ButIwearsize10.SpeakerA:Hereisanothergown.It'ssize10.Tryiton.10.Whynottakeoneasasouvenir?It'scheap.Only100Yuan.SpeakerB:That'sagoodidea.I'11takeit.Youlooksosmartintheimperialgown.Doyouwanttotryanyothersizeagain?WesellallkindsofthingsusedinancientChineseImperialPalaces.inmycountrypurpleisassociatedwithbeingnoble.PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes,40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneConcerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflectapowerstruggle.Conflictsbetweenparentandchildoftencentrearoundthesameissue.Aschildrenenteradolescence,theybegintodemandgreaterfreedomtogowheretheyplease,dowhattheyplease,andmakedecisionswithoutparentalinterference.ManyAmericanparentsdonotknowhowtodealwiththeirteenagersandseekadvicefrombooks,lectures,andparenttrainingcourses.Parentswanttomaintainafriendlyrelationshipwiththeirteenagersandalsowanttoguidethemsothattheirbehaviorwillbewhatevertheparentsconsiderproperandconstructive.Butinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues,parentsandchildrenoftendisagreeaboutwhatisimportantandwhatisright.Argumentsmayconcernsuchunimportantmattersasstylesofdressorhairdos.Butquarrelsmayalsoconcernschoolwork,afterschooljobs,decisions,useofthefamilycar,dating,andsexbehavior.Somefamilieshaveseriousproblemswithteenagerswhodropoutofschool,runawayfromhome,oruseillegaldrugs.Becausesomuchpublicityisgiventotheproblemteenager,onegetstheimpressionthatallteenagersaretroublemakers.Actually,relativelyfewadolescentsdoanythingwrong,andnearlyallgrowupinto"solidcitizens"whofulfillmostoftheirparents'expectations.Infact,recentstudiesshowthatthe"generationgap"isnarrowing.Thevastmajorityofteenagerssharemostoftheirparents'valuesandideas.Manyparentsfeelthattheygetalongwiththeiradolescentsquitewell.Accordingtothewriter,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflect.feelingofhatredpowerstragglethattheydon'tcareforeachotherthattheymayappealtodivorceAschildrenenteradolescents,theybegintodothefollowingEXCEPT.demandinggreaterfreedomtogowherevertheypleasemakingdecisionswithoutparentalinterferencegettingmarriedwhenevertheypleasedoingwhattheyplease"...generationgapisnarrowing."means.theadolescentsnowbecometimidparentscometogetalongwiththeirchildrenthevastmajorityofteenagerssharemostoftheirparents'valuesandideasparentsandteenagerdon'tliketoquarrelParentsandchildrenoftendisagreeaboutwhatisimportantorrightbecause.theyhavedifferentstylesoflifetheyhateeachotherparentsthinkthattheirchildrenaretroublemakerstheyareinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues作者：旧在几作品编号：2254487796631145587263GF24000022时间：2020.12.13WhenmanyAmericanparentsdon'tknowhowtodealwiththeirchildrentheyseekadvicefromthefollowingEXCEPT.neighborsparent-trainingcoursesbookslecturesPassageTwoAnotherthinganastronauthastolearnaboutiseatinginspace.Foodisweightless,justasmenare.Foodforspacehastobepackedinspecialways.Someofitgoesintotubesthatamancansqueezeintohismouth.Bite-sizedcookiesarepackedinplastic..Thereisagoodreasonforcoveringeachbite.Theplastickeepspiecesoffoodfromtravellinginthespaceship.Ontheearthverysmallpiecesoffoodwouldsimplyfalltothefloor.Butgravitydoesn'tpullthemtothefloorwhentheyareoutoftheplasticinaspaceship.Theymovehereandthereandcangetintoaman'seyesorintothespaceship'sinstruments.Ifanyoftheinstrumentsisblocked,theastronautsmayhavetroublegettingsafelyhome.Asastronautstravelonlongerspacetrips,hemusttaketimetosleep.Anastronautcanfithimselftohisseatwithakindofseatbelt.Or,ifhewantsto,hecansleepinasleepingbagwhichisfixedinplaceunderhisseat.Butbecarefulhemustputhishandsunderthebeltwhenhegoesto.sleep.Thisisbecauseheisreallyafraidthathemighttouchoneofcontrolsthatisn'tsupposedtobetoucheduntillater.Whywouldastronautscovereachbiteoffoodinspace?Becausesmallpiecesoffoodwouldfalldowntothefloor.Becauseweightlesspiecesoffoodmightmaketroublewhentheytravelaround.Becausetheyhaven'tenoughfoodforlongertrips.Becauseastronautsdon'twanttowastefood.Inaspaceship,astronautscan.walkjustastheydoontheearthnoteatanythingbecauseit'sdangerouscontrolthespaceshipwhentheyaresleepingnotlittersmallthingsoritwillmaketroubleInwhatwayisfoodforspacepacked?Verysmallpiecesoffoodareputonthefloor.Someofitisputintotubes.Small-sizedcookiesarepackedinplastic.BothBandC.Whydoesanastronautputhishandunderhisbeltwhenhesleeps?Becausehethinksitiscomfortabletosleepinthatwayinspace.Becausehedoesn'twanttotouchanycontrolswhenhesleeps.Becausetheinstrumentsofthespaceshipareeasilybroken.Becauseheisafraidthattheseatwillmove.Thebesttitleofthisarticleis.EatingandSleepinginSpaceHowAstronautsEatinSpaceFoodforSpaceHowAstronautsSleepinSpacePassageThreeTheChinesehaveusedamethodcalledacupuncture（针灸）toperformoperationsforabout4,000yearswithoutputtingthepatienttosleep.Thisinvolvesplacingflexibleneedlesintocertainpartsofthebody.TheneedlesareavailableinanumberofstoresinChinaandanyonemaybuythem.Tolearnhowtousetheneedlestakesaboutonemonthoftraining.Buttobeskillfulrequiresgreatertime.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.Thispersonalsoknowswheretoplacetheneedlessothepatientfeelsnopainintheareawheretheoperationistobeperformed.Aparticularoperationmightrequire25ormoreneedlesplacedinvariouspartsofthebody.Butnowthisoperationrequiresonly3or4needles.Today,theChinesedoctorsaretryingtolearnmoreaboutacupuncture.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth,Apatientwhoneedsanoperationisgivenachoicebetweenhavingacupunctureorhavingoneofthechemicalsusedforputtinghimtosleep.Ithasbeenestimatedthatoverhalfofthepatientschooseacupuncturebecausethereisnosicknessaftertheoperationbutthechemicalmaymakethepatientsickforafewhoursoraday.Acupunctureis.amedicaloperationamedicalneedleamedicaltechniqueamedicalmachineWhichstatementisNOTtrueoftheperformerofacupuncture?Heknowswheretoplacetheneedleswithoutpain.Heknowswheretheoperationistobeperformed.Heknowshowtoperformtheoperationtocurethepatient.Heknowshowtousetheneedlesinanoperation.Tolearnhowtousetheneedles,ittakesaperson.severalmonthsacoupleofweeksalittletimealmostonemonthItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.thepersonperformingtheacupunctureknowsalotaboutthemakingofneedlesanoperationnowneedsfewerneedlesthaninthepastacupuncturehasexistedinChinaforaslongas2,000yearsfewpatientspreferacupuncturetochemicalsWhichisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?TheChinesemainlyuseacupuncturetocurestrangedisease.TheChinesearelearningtobemoreskillfulandefficientinacupuncture.TheChinesehavespreadacupunctureallovertheworld.MostChinesepatientspreferacupuncturetochemicalsincuringdiseases.PassageFourSpending50minuteswithacellphoneclosetoyourearisenoughtochangebraincellactivityinthepartofthebrainclosesttotheantenna（天线）.Butwhetherthatcausesanyharmisnotclear,scientistsattheNationalInstituteofHealthsaidataconferencelastmonth,addingthatthestudywillnotlikelysettleconcernsofalinkbetweencellphonesandbraincancer."Whatweshowedisglucose（葡萄糖）metabolism（代谢）（asignofbrainactivity）increasesinthebraininpeoplewhowereexposedtoacellphoneintheareaclosesttotheantenna,"saidDr.NoraVolkowoftheNIH,whosestudywaspublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.Thestudywasmeanttoexaminehowthebrainreactstoelectromagneticfieldscausedbywirelessphonesignals.Volkowsaidshewassurprisedthattheweakelectromagneticradiation（电磁辐射）fromcellphonescouldaffectbrainactivity,butshesaidthefindings,donotshedanylightonwhethercellphonescausecancer."Thisstudydoesnotinanywayindicatethat.Whatthestudydoesistoshowthehumanbrainissensitivetoelectromagneticradiationfromcellphoneexposures."Useofthedeviceshasincreaseddramaticallysincetheywereintroducedintheearly1955s,withabout5billioncellphonesnowinuseworldwide.Somestudieshavelinkedcellphoneexposuretoanincreasedriskofbraincancers,butalargestudybytheWorldHealthOrganizationdidnotofferaclearanswertothis.Volkow'steamstudied47peoplewhohadtheirbrainexaminedwhileacellphonewasturnedonfor50minutesandanotherwhilethephonewasturnedoff.Whiletherewasnocomplaletechangeinbrainmetabolistheyfounda7percentincreaseinbrainmetabolismintheregionclosesttothecell:phoneantennawhenthephonewason.Expertssaidtheresultswereinteresting,buturgedthattheybeunderstoodwithgreatcare."Al-thoughthebiologicalsignificance,ifany,ofincreasedglucosemetabolismfromtoomuchcellphoneexposureisunknown,theresultsrequirefurtherinvestigation,"HenryLaioftheUniversityofWashingtonintheU.S.andDr.LennartHardellofUniversityHospitalinSweden,wroteinanarticleinJA-MA."Muchhastobedonetofurtherinvestigateandunderstandtheseeffects."Theywrote.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Cellphoneuseisdangerous.Cellphoneusecausescancer.Thehumanbrainisanelectromagneticfield.Thereareabout5billioncellphoneusersintheworldrightnow.DoctorVolkowwasastonishedbecause.herresearchhasshedlightonherunderstandingofcellphoneshefoundthatcellphoneexposureisharmfultohumanbrainshefoundthatusingacellphoneforabout50minutescouldinfluenceorchangebrainactivityhumanbrainisnotresponsivetoelectromagneticradiationAccordingtothepassage,helate1970sbetween1955and1960inthelate1955sintheearly1990sWhatdoestheword"that"standforinthesecondparagraph?Brainactivity.Herresearchfindings.Thefactthatcellphoneusemaycausecancer.Herresearchprogress.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetireforthispassage?CellPhoneRadiation:IsItHarmful?CellPhoneRadiation:IsItUseful?CellPhoneRadiation:IsItHealthy?CellPhoneRadiation:IsItWeak?作者：旧在几作品编号：2254487796631145587263GF24000022时间：2020.12.13PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(10minutes,10points)Directions:Inthispartthereare20incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Hedidn'tfearnewideas,thefuture.norfearedhenorhedidfearnordidhefearnordidfearheiswellknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryinthenearfuture.AsThatThisItagoodthingtheydidn'tcatchyou.That'sThere'sIt'sWhat'sWeallfeelsorryforforsolongafteryourarrival.keepyouwaitinghavingkeptyouwaitingwaitingforyoukeepyouwaitTherearefourdepartmentsatthiscollege,morethanfivehundredstudents.witheachhaveeachhavingeachofthemhavewitheachishavingSorry,Idon'tknowheisafriendof.yourbrotheryourbrothersyourbrother'sfriendyourbrother'sWhenshewasbusytidyingtheroom,herlittlekidisalways.underwayonthewayinthewaybythewayLivinginthecentralAmericandeserthasitsproblems,obtainingwaterisnottheleast.ofwhichforwhataswhoseAlthoughhappenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.whichwhathowitThedooroverthereneeds.paintedpaintinghaspaintedpaintYouyesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.oughttocomeoughttobecomingoughttohavecomeoughthavecomeItwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappened.whenIbecameawareofmyfoolishnesswhenmyfoolishnessbecameobviousthatdidIrealizemyfoolishnessthatIbecameawareofmyfoolishnessAsweknow,physicsthescienceofenergy.waswereisareThetrainofthestationrightontime.pulledpulleddownpulledonpulledoutyousay,hewon'tlistentoyou.NomatterwhereNomatterwhatHoweverWhicheverWheredidyougetyourwatch?repairtorepairrepairedrepairingNosoonerthanherealizedthatheshouldhaveremainedsilent.thewordshadspokenhadthewordsspokenthewordshadbeenspokenhadthewordsbeenspokenSheissuchaperson,alwaysaskinghowI'mfeeling.considerableconsideringconsideredconsiderateImittedconductedexecutedemittedOnlyresidentshereenjoytheofusingthisparkinglot.privilegepossibilityfavorright作者：旧在几作品编号：2254487796631145587263GF24000022时间：2020.12.13PartIVCloze(10minutes,10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Onceuponatimeapoorfarmertakingasackofwheattothemilldidnotknowwhattodowhenitslippedfromhishorseandfell_51_theroad.Thesackwastooheavyforhimto52—,andhisonlyhopewasthat—53—someonewouldcomeridingbyandlendahand.Itwasnotlongbeforeariderappeared,butthefarmer'sheartsankwhenhe—54—him,foritwasthegreatmanwholivedinacastlenearby.Thefarmer—55—havedaredtoaskanotherfarmertohelp,oranypoormanwhomighthavecome—56—theroad,buthecouldnotbegafavorofsogreataman._57_,assoonasthegreatmancameuphegotoffhishorse,saying""Iseeyou'vehadbadluck,friend.HowgooditisthatI'mherejustatthe—58time."Thenhetookone_59_ofthesack,thefarmertheother,andbetweenthemtheylifteditonthehorse."Sir,"askedthefarmer,"howcanIpayyou?"""Easilyenough,"thegreatman_60_""Wheneveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim."A.oninoffontoA.picklifttakeleftA.presentlyimmediatelygenerallyquicklyA.knewunderstoodrememberedrecognizedA.oughtshouldwouldcouldA.acrossalongthroughaloneA.NeverthelessHoweverMoreoverAlthoughA.exactsamerightgoodA.pieceendpartedgeA.referredrespondedreflectedrepliedPaperTwo(55minutes,30points)PartVTranslation(25minutes,15points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandputyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.Throughouttheworld,formorethanacentury,artistshaveembracedjazz.Theyhaveadopteditsspontaneityanditsfreedomofexpression.Jazzissomuchmorethanmusic:itisalifestyleandatoolfordialogue,evensocialchange.Thehistoryofjazztellsofthepowerofmusictobringtogetherartistsfromdifferentculturesandbackgrounds,asadriverofintegrationandmutualrespect.JazzgaverhythmtothestragglesofthecivilfightsmovementintheUnitedStates,andhasdonesoelsewhereintheworld.Throughjazz,millionsofpeoplehavesungandstillsingtodaytheirdesireforfreedom,toleranceandhumandignity.PartVIWriting(30minutes,15points)