人教版高中英语必修4unit3课文知识点详解36613

Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.Jackohisdifficultiestograduatewithafirst-classdegree.2.HaveyouseenanyfilmsdbyFengXiaogang?3.Thevplainsofthecountryspreadforhundredsofmiles.4.Sheisanoscientist,forshehas

madegreatcontributionstohercountry.基础落实Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourvercameirectedastutstanding5.IliveinSichuanwhichisamprovince.6.Hewassohungrythathecouldswallowawholechickenata_________(一口).7.Heoften_________(低语)toothersinsteadofspeakingitout.8.Weshouldnever_______(满足)ourselveswith

whatwehavelearned.9.She’s________________(幸运的)enoughtohaveverygoodhealth.10.ThenewsthatShenzhouⅦreturnedsuccessfullyspreadquickly__________(遍及)China.ountainousmouthfulwhisperscontentfortunate/luckythroughoutⅡ.重点短语再现1._________挑出；辨别出2.__________穷的；缺少的3.____________________对……满足4.__________直到现在5.___________破门而入6.____________引起7.____________偶遇8._______________对……评价高9._________分发；耗尽10.___________取笑pickoutbadlyoffbe/feelcontentwithuptonowbreakintobringaboutcomeacrossthinkhighlyofgiveoutmakefunofⅢ.典型句式运用1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如同太阳,能驱走人们脸上冬日的严寒。”关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。

___引导定语从句,代替后面句子的内容；_____引导的定语从句修饰thesun。

as引导从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,

可代替主句的内容,可以放在主句之前或主句之后,

一般用逗号隔开。考点提炼asthat非限制性定语2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭状况更糟了,所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和年幼的弟弟。

是一个结果状语，表示自然的结果。leave+宾语+

宾补，意为“”。考点提炼leavingthefamilyevenworseoff使……处于某种状态3.Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!(卓别林的)这场表演是那么有说服力，以致于你会认为这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐！该句式的that从句中通常用_____时态，在描述过去的事情时，有时用一般过去时。当主句为将来时态时,从句的谓语动词要用___________。考点提炼完成现在完成时重点单词1.content...sotheycouldfeelmore________withtheirlives.(回归课本P18)观察思考

Wewerecontentwiththeresult.

我们对这个结果感到很满意。

Sheiscontenttostayhomelookingafterthechildren.

待在家里照顾孩子，她感到很满意。导练互动contentHecontentedhimselfwithonepieceofcake.他吃了一块蛋糕，非常满足。Herpoetryhasagooddealofpoliticalcontent.她的诗歌包含有大量的政治内容。归纳总结content______________________________________________。注意

content作形容词，通常作表语、后置定语或状语;作前置定语时要用contented,如acontentedexpression满足的表情;在充当表语表示“非常满意”时用bewellcontent而不能用beverycontent。becontenttodosth.(=bewilling/readytodosth.)乐意做某事；满足于做某事adj.满足的；满意的；vt.使满足；n.内容；目录；容量becontentwithsth.(=besatisfied/pleasedwithsth.)对某事满意/满足contentoneselfwithsth.满足于……；对……感到满意toone’sheart’scontent心满意足地；尽情地即学即用(1)母亲似乎非常满足于现在乡下的宁静生活。

Mumseems__________________herpresentquietlifeinthecountry.(2)我一个人在家的时候他总是愿意陪伴着我。

He__________________________mecompanywhenIamaloneathome.wellcontentwithisalwayscontenttokeep2.entertainNoonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverything____________.(回归课本P18)观察思考

Heentertainedfriendsatdinner.

他招待朋友们吃饭。

Wewereallentertainedbyhistricks.

我们都对他的戏法感兴趣。归纳总结

entertain____________________。

entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的entertainingv.款待，招待；使快乐entertainmentn.娱乐活动entertainsb.(tosth.)宴客；招待，款待某人(尤指在自己家中)entertainsb.(withsth.)(用……)使某人快乐即学即用(1)他给我们讲故事、说笑话,让我们高兴了好几个小时。

He_______________forhourshisstoriesandjokes.(2)昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。

BobandLiz_________________________lastnight.entertainedusentertainedustodinnerwith3.astonishYoumayfindit____________thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak

...(回归课本P18)

观察思考

ThathepassedtheEnglishtestastonishedeveryone.

他通过了英语考试使每个人都感到惊奇万分。

TheywereallastonishedtohearChinawon51goldmedalsintheBeijingOlympics.

听到中国在北京奥运会上获得51枚金牌，他们全都很惊讶。astonishing归纳总结astonish________________。(1)astonishsb.with/bysth.用某事使某人惊讶beastonishedat/bysth.对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.惊讶地做某事(2)astonishedadj.感到吃惊的astonishmentn.惊讶astonishingadj.令人吃惊的(3)toone’sastonishment使某人惊讶的是inastonishment吃惊地vt.使惊讶；使震惊即学即用(1)令人感到惊讶的是他们今天晚上没有去教堂做礼拜。

It______________________thattheydidn’tgotochurchtonight.(2)当我听到那所医院被焚毁时，我大为惊讶。

I_______________whenIheardthehospitalhadburntdown.wasquiteastonishingwasastonished4.convinceTheactingisso___________thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmeals

hehasevertasted！(回归课本P18)观察思考

You’llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.

你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。

I’vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.我一直劝他去看病。归纳总结

convince_______________。

convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincingvt.使信服；说服convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.that使某人相信……persuade/talk/arguesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincingadj.令人信服的；有说服力的即学即用Scientistsareconvinced____thepositiveeffectoflaughter____physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at解析

beconvincedofsth.坚信……;theeffectonsth.对于……的影响;由此搭配形式可知C项正确。C5.directCharlieChaplinwrote,_________andproduced

thefilmshestarredin.(回归课本P18)观察思考

WhodirectedthenewIndianfilm?

谁导演的这部新的印度影片？

Hedirectedthestudentstoanswer.

他指导学生回答。

Thedriverdirectedustotheairport.

司机给我们指引去机场的路。directed归纳总结direct_______________________。(1)directsb.todosth.指示(令)某人做某事direct+that从句(谓语动词用虚拟语气)directsb.toaplace告诉某人去某地(2)inthedirectionof...朝……方向underthedirectionof...在……指导下inalldirections(=ineverydirection)朝四面八方(3)directlyadv.直接地，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。vt.&vi.导演；指挥；指示即学即用(1)下一班飞机不直飞罗马，要经过巴黎。

Thenextflightdoesn’tgo______toRome.ItgoesbywayofParis.(2)听到枪声，鸟儿四处飞去。

Atthesoundofthegun,thebirdsflew__________________.directinalldirections6.whisperSherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsand__________,...(回归课本P22)观察思考

Theyspokeinwhispers.他们在交头接耳。

Thechildrenwerewhisperinginthecorner.

那些小孩在角落里说悄悄话。

Shewhisperedsomethinginhisear.

她在他耳边低语。

Whatareyoutwowhisperingaboutoverthere?

你们俩在那里嘀咕些什么？whispered归纳总结whisper_____________________________。speakinawhisper低声说whispertosb.向某人低声说givesb.thewhisper对某人耳语；给某人以暗示whispersth.inone’sear在某人耳旁小声说……inawhisper=inwhispers=inalowvoice耳语地，低声地Itis/waswhisperedthat...据秘密传闻……n.耳语，私语；vt.低语，小声说即学即用(1)我低声告诉他们我所看到的情况。

I_____________toldthemwhatIhadseen.(2)他私下告诉了我这个消息。

He______________________me.inawhisperwhisperedthenewsto重点短语与句型7.pickoutCharliefirst__________thelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.(回归课本P18)观察思考

Theypickedoutthebestpieceofsilk.

他们挑出最好的一匹丝绸。

Pickoutallthewordsinthepoemthatsuggestdespair.

挑出这首诗中所有表示绝望的词。

Hepickedoutallthathelikedandthrewothersaway.

他挑出所有自己喜欢的，把其他的都扔了。picksout归纳总结pickout意为:______________。pickup拾起；接人；偶得；收听，收看；使精神恢复；收拾，整理；重新开始；继续,偶然学会pickoneselfup跌倒后站起来pickupwithsb.结识某人pickandchoose挑三拣四pick...apart把……撕成碎片pickafight/quarrelwithsb.找碴儿；找麻烦挑出，辨别出即学即用ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly____myfriend.A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout解析句意为：电影院里太黑了,我几乎找不到我的朋友。pickout(在许多人、东西当中)看出……,辨别出……；turnout结果是……,证明是……;bringout取出来，使出现；callout大声喊叫。根据题意D项正确。D8.cutoffThenhe_________theleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.(回归课本P18)观察思考

Sheisgoingtocutoffherlonghair.

她打算剪掉长发。

Theycutoffthegassupply.

他们停止了煤气供应。

Hecuthimselfofffromallhumancontact.

他断绝了与所有人的联系。cutsoff归纳总结cutoff意为：_________________________________________。cutacross走捷径；走近路cutback剪枝；缩小；削减cutdown砍倒；砍伤；砍死；削减，缩减cutin插嘴cutout剪除；切掉；割掉；删掉，省掉cutup切碎cutopen切开cutshort切短，剪短cutthrough凿穿剪掉，切掉；停止，中断；使……与外界隔绝即学即用(1)当城市被与外界隔离时，大家都知道失败已成定局。

Whenthecity____________fromtheoutsideworld,everyoneknewthatthetotaldefeatwascertain.(2)如果石油供应被切断的话,该国的经济就会崩溃。

Thecountry’seconomywouldcollapseifoil

supplies_____________.wascutoffwerecutoff9.badlyoffUnfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyeven__________...(回归课本P18)观察思考

Mr.Brownhashadbothlegsbrokenbythefallofatreeandheisbadlyoff.

树倒了，把布朗先生的双腿压断了，他真不幸。

Theschoolwasthenbadlyoffforteachers.

当时学校缺老师。worseoff归纳总结badlyoff意为：__________________________。beworseoff情况更糟，恶化bebadlyoff境况不好；拮据；贫穷bewelloff境况很好；富裕bebetteroff境况(尤指经济境况)较好gofrombadtoworse(指不如意的境况等)越来越坏，每况愈下benonetheworse(forsth.)没有受到(……的)不良影响贫困的；境况不好的；缺少的putsb.totheworse打败某人worseandworse越来越坏，每况愈下forbetteror(for)worse不论好坏；不管怎么样即学即用(1)当时我们的初级中学缺少教师。

Ourjuniormiddleschoolwasthen_________

forteachers.(2)这条新法规可使家庭经济宽裕一些。

Familieswill______________underthenewlaw.badlyoffbebetteroff10.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。典例体验

Hebehaves______heownedtheplace.

他的所作所为好像他是这个地方的主人。

Hetalks__________heknewwheresheis.

他说话的样子好像知道她在哪里似的。

HetalksaboutRome__________hehadbeentherehimself.

他谈论起罗马就好像他去过那里似的。asifasthoughasthough归纳总结__________________________是asif引导的方式状语从句，从句中用了________,表示与现在事实相反的情况。asif的意思是“_________”,与__________相同。用在look,seem,smell,taste,sound等系动词后面，引导表语从句；也可用在行为动词之后，引导方式状语从句。无论是何种从句,当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气;当其所表示的情况不是事实,而是主观的想像或夸大性的比喻时,通常用虚拟语气。其动词时态的判断标准如下：asiftheywerespaghetti虚拟语气好像,仿佛asthough注意

asif引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式，后面接名词、形容词、副词和介词短语,也可跟分词或不定式。判断条件从句的谓语时态asif从句谓语与主句谓语同时进行一般过去时；系动词一律用wereasif从句谓语在主句谓语之前发生过去完成时,如果从句有过去时间，要用一般过去时asif从句谓语在主句谓语之后发生过去将来时would+do即学即用(1)他感到仿佛他要对发生的一切负责。

Hefeltasifhe____________________whathadhappened.(2)那棵树看上去好像很久没有人给浇水了。

Thetreelookedasifit_____________________foralongtime.wereresponsibleforhadn’tbeenwatered1.利用合成法，品句填词（1）Theboywalkedaroundthehouseinbare

,leavingmuddy

onthefloor.(foot)

（2）Thepolicefoundhisaddresswas

atthetopoftheletterandhis

werealsofoundontheenvelope.(print)

feetfootprintsprintedfingerprints品味构词串联扩展名词名词合成词football球

足球bridge桥

footbridgefall落下

footfallhill小山

山麓小丘hold抓住

footholdman男人

footmannote便条

脚注work工作

footworkfootball步行桥脚步声foothill立足处男仆footnote步伐/策略2.利用派生法,品句选词Inthecornerofthesupermarketstandtwoadvanced

.A.pianoB.pianosC.pianoesB串联扩展背诵以-o结尾的名词复数

单数(表自然界的事物)复数tomato西红柿+-estomatoespotato土豆potatoeshero英雄heroesvolcano火山volcanoescargo货物cargoes单数（人类发明之物）复数piano钢琴+-spianosradio收音机radiosphoto相片photoszero零zerostobacco烟草tobaccoskilo千kilos【例1】Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat____it.(重庆高考)A.onB.byC.inD.for

解析

句意为：试试这条红裙子，你穿肯定很漂亮。如选A，应改为:Theskirtlooksgreatonyou.。by在……旁边；for为了，均不合题意。

课文原文

HebrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyears___between.考题回扣Cin【例2】ThepopulationofJiangsu____tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.(江苏高考)A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing

解析

本句中谈论的人口的增长是从1949年一直到现在的人口的增长,所以应该用现在完成时态。又因为population作主语时谓语动词应该用单数,

所以此题选A。

课文原文

...,anduptonownobody_________abletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.Ahasbeen【例3】Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather____withthemtoschool.(北京高考)A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtake

解析

定语从句hisfatherandgrandfatherwiththemtoschool中的动词take动作发生在wasgiven之前，故应用过去完成时态。

课文原文

Byhisteens，Charlie，throughhishumour,______oneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.Bbecomehad【例4】InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,____the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.

(福建高考)A.markingB.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked

解析此处为现在分词短语作状语。

课文原文

Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,________________________worseoff,...AleavingthefamilyevenⅠ.品句填词1.It’swrongforthevisitorstobectotheanimalsinthezoo.2.Itseemsthatheisquitecwithwhathehasgot.3.Wewereallaatthesurprisingnewshetoldusjustnow.4.It’shardtoimaginethatsuchamillionairewearsawcoat.自主检测ruelontentstonishedorn-out5.Manyofusknowthefamoussaying“Fisthemotherofsuccess.”6.Withtheboyleadingtheway,wehadnodinfindinghishouse.7.Iwasftocatchthetrainatthelastminute.8.Hewascaughtinaswhenhewastravellinginthemountains.9.ShestarredinthefilmdbyZhangYimou.10.Hishometownisinamarea，

whichissurroundedbyalotofmountains.ailureifficultyortunatenowstormirectedountainousⅡ.短语运用

becontentwith，badlyoff，wearout，cutoff,havedifficultyin,pickout,insearchof,setin1.Withtheelectricity________,allthemachineshadtostopworking.2.LastmonthIwenttovisitmyoldfriendandfoundhislivingconditionwas___________thanmine.3.We______________afterworkinginthefieldsthewholedaylong.cutoffworseoffwerewornout4.Doyou___________________learningEnglish?5.Imanagedtofinishtheworkaloneand________________myself.6.Hewent_____________adoctorforhissickwife.7.Thismovie__________Shanghaiinthe1920s,

describingthechangesofarichfamily.8.Shewas___________fromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.havedifficultyinwascontentwithinsearchofissetinpickedoutⅣ.单项填空1.—You____havecompletedthearticle.ThedeadlineislastFriday.—Sorry.I’vebeenbusythesedays.A.shouldB.mustn’tC.mustD.shouldn’t

解析

考查情态动词的运用。从题意知是“本应该完成而没有完成”,故用shouldhavedone结构。A2.Canyoubelievethat____inarichcountrythereshouldbe____manypoorpeople?A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such

解析

such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词,但在名词前如果有数量词如much,many,little，few等修饰时，则用so。B3.NotthatI’munwillingtogowithyou,____I’mbusynow.A.becauseB.butC.butthatD.however

解析

句意为：不是我不愿意和你去，而是我现在太忙。(Itis)notthat...butthat...相当于(Itis)notbecause...butbecause...意为“不是因为……而是因为……”。C4.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothelake.____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally

解析

句意为:两个中年乘客落入了湖中。不幸的是，他们都不会游泳。C5.____bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,____waterandelectricityshortage.A.Havingstruck;facingB.Havingstruck;facedC.Struck;facingD.Struck;faced

解析

考查非谓语动词。郴州市受到了暴雪袭击,

因此strike应该用被动形式struck，同时它还面临水电短缺，face这里是“面临；面对”,在本句中与主语是主动关系,应该用facing作伴随状语。C6.Goodfriendsasweare,Istillfindherdifficulttounderstand____.A.attimesB.atatimeC.atonetimeD.atthetime

解析

句意为：尽管我们是好朋友,我有时仍然很难理解她。这里表达的是偶然的情况，所以选attimes,意为“有时候”。atatime每次；逐一；依次;atonetime同时;曾经;atthetime在那时。A7.Toworkfromhome,whichonecouldhardlyimagine,hasbeenmade____withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology.A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible

解析

本题考查句式和词性辨析。本题possible

作主语补足语。原句式为：Thedevelopmentofcomputertechnologyhasmadeitpossibletoworkfromhome。由于有形式宾语it和真正宾语

toworkfromhome,所以将其改为被动语态有两种方式：Ithasbeenmadepossibletowork

fromhomewiththedevelopmentofcomputertechnology./Toworkfromhomehasb