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2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、StephenHawkingwasknownascientist.Hemadeagreatcontributionstotheworld,andhediedMarch14th,2018.A.for;on B.as;in C.as;on D.for;in2、Bettyyoutheanswerassoonassheworksitoutlater.A.tells B.told C.willtell D.istelling3、Whenyoudon’tknowaword,youcan_____inthedictionary.A.lookitup B.setitup C.giveitup D.pickitup4、-Themonth-longvacationiscoming,butIdon’thaveanyplans.-Whynot_______volunteerworkinyourcommunity?A.do B.doing C.todo5、—Ihaven'tbeentothePalaceMuseum.Whataboutyou?—Iamplanningtogotherethisweekend.A.Metoo B.Meneither C.SodidI D.NeitherdidI6、Myfatherusuallyplays______basketballtorelaxafteraweek’shardwork.A.a B.an C.the D./7、Tomhasalreadythebookfortendays.Hemustreturnitthelibrarytoday.A.read;backtoB.bought;toC.borrowed;backtoD.kept;to8、—willthenexthigh-speedtraintoBeijingarrive,Dad?—Inabout15minutes.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften9、-Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?-Thesmileonhisfaceshowsheis_________whatIdidinmystudy.A.worriedaboutB.sorryforC.angrywithD.pleasedwith10、Shewrites________thanI.A.muchcarfulB.morecarefulC.muchcarefullyD.muchmorecarefullyⅡ.完形填空11、Thisyear,Igotoanewschool.Nowletme1youaboutmyfirstweekatthisschool.Ihavea2week.Iamverytired.Igetupat6:30,thenIwashmyfacequickly.Afterthat,Ihave3.Mymothercooksbreakfastfor4everyday.Shegetsupearly.Sheisa5atmyschool.SheteachesEnglish.Ioftengotoschool6mymother.Whenwegettoschool,itisoften7:35.Wehave7classeseachday,fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Wehave8subjects(项目)atschool.Ilikeallofthem,butmathisalittle9forme.SoIhavetoworkhardatit.Afterschool,Ihavemuchhomework.Thisweek,Ihavenotimeto10TV.Ihopethingscanbebetternextweek.1.A.tell B.totell C.telling D.told2.A.happy B.funny C.busy D.friendly3.A.dinner B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper4.A.me B.I C.she D.him5.A.student B.doctor C.worker D.teacher6.A.with B.for C.about D.in7.A.three B.four C.seven D.eight8.A.much B.many C.a D.an9.A.difficult B.easy C.boring D.exciting10.A.look B.see C.read D.watchⅢ.语法填空12、V.阅读填空,在空白处填入适当的内容(填写1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyousometimesfeelsadorworried?Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmayturnonsomeicecreamtoeateven1.you’realreadyfull.Itmeansthatyouareexperiencingemotional(情绪化的)eating.Emotionaleatingmeansthatweare2.(use)thefoodtomakeyourself3.(feel)better.Infact,itusuallymakesyoufeelmuch4.(bad)becauseyoucan’tsolveyourproblems,butyou’llfeelsorryforovereating.Areyouanemotionaleater?Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.5.youranswersare“Yes”,youwillbeanemotionaleater.Doyoueatmorewhenyou’renot6.(success)?Doyoueattofeelbetterwhenyou’resad,boredorworried?Doesfoodmakeyoufeelsafe?Doyoufeelthatfoodis7.afriendofyou?Somescientists8.(study)thesurveyfortwomonths.Theyhavefoundthat9.(eat)emotionallyisbadforourhealth.Inordertostopemotionaleating,weshouldfindotherwaysabouthow10.(encourage)ourselveswhenwefeeldown.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、LinXiao,21,astudentatGuangdongUniversity,hasabigfamily–hertwoparents,ayoungerbrotherandtwoyoungersisters.Lintookherroleasthe“bigsister”seriously.Whenherfirstsisterwasborn,Lintookturnswithhermomholdingthebabylateintothenight.“Ialmostdideverythingthatwassupposedtobeaparent’sjob,butIfeltproudofmyself,”shesaid.NotallofLin’sclassmatessharedherexperiencesbecauseofthefamilyplanningpolicy(政策),Theone–childpolicyhasbeencarriedoutinChinaforaboutfortyyears.Butthesituationisabouttochange.AnewpolicymadeonOctober29saidallcouplescannowhavetwochildren.ThenewpolicyisexpectedtohelpraisethepopulationofChina.Recently,Chinahasbeenfacinganagingpopulationandlaborshortagesbecauseofthelowbirthrate(比率).Thetwo-childpolicymayalsobethegiftforeveryonlychild.Researchersfoundthatgrowingupwithabrotherorsistercanhavegoodinfluenceonone’smental(心理)health.“Brothersandsistersdomatterinuniqueways.Theygivekidssomethingthattheirparentsdon’t.”LauraWalker,aprofessorfromBeijingUniversity,toldChinaDaily.Shenotedthathavingabrotherorasisterprotectsteenagersagainstloneliness,fearandsoon.LiuFang,20,fromShenzhenUniversity,hasa2-year-youngersister.Whenhersisterdisagreedwithparentsoverchoosingacollegemajor,shehelpedhertocommunicatewithherparents.“Ifnecessary,Iwouldalwayshaveherback,”saidLiu.“Thebestpartofhavingasisteristhatyouhaveapartner,friendandsupporterthroughoutyourlife.”Butchildrenwithbrothersorsistersalsohavetolearntounderstandandlookaftereachother,saidLaura.1.(小题1)Thereare________childreninLinXiao’sfamily.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six2.(小题2)Theone-childpolicycausedsomeproblemsexcept________.A.theagingpopulationB.laborshortagesC.thepopulationgrowthD.thelowbirthrate3.(小题3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”possiblymeans________inChinese.A.独特的B.相同的C.对立的D.相反的4.(小题4)Wecaninfer(推断)fromthearticlethat________.A.LinXiaodoesn’tlikehersisterB.LiuFanghasa17-year-oldsisterC.Lauraisagainstthetwo-childpolicyD.Theone-childpolicyisoutofdatenow5.(小题5)Thebesttitleforthisarticleshouldbe________.A.Brothersandsistersaregoodforus.B.Thefamilyplanningpolicyisbad.C.Thetwo-childpolicyhelpsalot.D.Anewpolicywasmade.B14、Thefather’sroleinthefamilyisimportant.Oneresearchersaysbabieswhoarecaredforbytheirfathershavegreatercognitive(认知的)developmentatoneyearofagethanbabiesnotcaredforbytheirfathers.Anotherresearcherreportsthatbyspendingtimewiththeirpre-schoolchildren,fatherscanhelptodevelopchildren’slanguageability.Researchersalsopointoutthatforschool-agechildren,fathersareonebridgewiththeoutsideworld.Fatherswhovalue(重视)educationhavechildrenwhodobetterinschoolthanthosechildrenwhosefathersdon’tvalueeducation.What’smore,fatherswhospendqualitytimewiththeirchildrenmaygivetheirchildrenhappymemorieswhichmaylastalifetime.Whileeachfatherisa
unique
personwhoeducateschildreninhisownstyle,goodfathershavesomethingincommon.Goodfathersattendtheirchildren’sschoolactivities.Theyalsoinvolvethechildrenintheirlivesandtheadultworldbytakingthemtoseetheworkplace,orbytakingthemwhenthecarneedstoberepaired,etc.Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildren,butalsoacceptandsupporttheuniqueindividuals(个体)thattheirchildrenarebecoming.Goodfatherspreferexplanationsandreasoningtoforce.Goodfathersknowtheirtimewithchildrenisreallyaninvestment(投资)inthem.Beinganinvolvedfatherisgoodforchildrenandgoodforfathers.Bothchildrenandfathershavethechanceforgrowthanddevelopment.Today’slifestylesarechanging.Moreandmorefathersarekeepingabalancebetweentheirpersonallife,work,andfamilytime.1.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.howtobeaqualifiedfatherB.thegrowthanddevelopmentofbothfathersandchildrenC.thefather’sroleinthegrowthanddevelopmentofchildrenD.thechangeofthefather’sroleinmodernsociety2.A
unique
personinthethirdparagraphmeans“apersonwho
”.A.hasthesameideasasothersB.istheonlyoneofhistypeC.doeseverythingwithoutconsideringothers’ideasD.triestodoeverythingwell3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?A.Goodfathersattendtheirchildren’sschoolactivitiesbutnevertakethemtotheirworkplace.B.Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildrenandforcethemtoworkhard.C.Goodfatherstrytomakeitcleartotheirchildrenthatstayingwiththeirfathersisaninvestment.D.Goodfathersimprovethemselveswhentheyspendtimewiththeirchildren.4.Accordingtothepassage,father’sinvolvementintheirchildren’slivesmayNOTleadto____.A.thegoodfate(命运)oftheirchildrenB.betterreadinglevelsoftheirchildrenC.happymemorieswhichmaylastalifetimeD.greatercognitivedevelopmentoftheirchildrenC15、FreeActivitiesThisWeekend
AnOpen-airCraft(工艺)Market
inFrontoftheCityHall
Sundayfrom8:30A.M.to6:30P.M.
Needtobuyapresent?Findbambootoys,paperflowers,paperumbrellas,modelcarsandmore!Foodfromaroundtheworld,too!
CityMuseum
TravelMovies
MeetingRoomSat.&Sun.at2:30P.M.
Doyouwanttotravelbutdon’thaveenoughmoney?SeemoviesonJapan,Italy,America,England,Russia,andAustralia.Thereareonly80seats,socomeearly.
AutumnFashionShow
GoldenShoppingCenterSundayat3:00P.M.
Men’sandwomen’sautumnclothes.See25handsomeandprettymodelsshowthelatestfashions.Allclothingwillbeonsaleaftertheshowforunder¥100.
PopConcertatYunhaiSquare
Saturdayfrom9:00P.M.tomidnight
Fivegroupsofcollegestudentsaregoingtoplaytheguitarandsingpopsongs.Bringyourownfoodanddrink.
LibraryLecture(讲座)
CityLibraryHall
Saturdayat10:00A.M.
Howtofindthejobthatyoureallywant!Two-hourlecture.Adviceonchoosingandgettingtherightjobforyou.Cokeandsandwichesaresold.
1.Thereareactivitiesthatpeoplecandoindoors.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Peoplecantastefoodfromdifferentcountries.A.atYunhaiSquare B.intheCityLibraryHallC.intheCityMuseum D.infrontoftheCityHall3.Ifsomeonewantstofindarightjob,heshould.A.listentothelecture B.buypresentsC.bringfoodanddrink D.gotothefashionshow4.Mr.Leewantstotaketwoshirtsforherwifeafterthefashionshow,heneedstopay.A.morethan200yuan B.atleast300yuanC.lessthan200yuan D.nothingatall5.Ifpeoplewanttogetsomeinformationaboutsomeforeigncountries,theycan.A.seethemovies B.gotothepopconcertC.seethefashionshow D.gotothelibrarylectureD16、Acomputercangetveryhotwhenitworksonalotofprograms.Itcancostalottocoolthecomputer.Sosomescientistswanttoknowwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.LargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems.Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.AcompanyinHollandthinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice—thee-Radiator.BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.“Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree.”Boazsays.JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat,”hesays,“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It’sagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.1.Beforethee-Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer______.A.issentintotheairB.helpsthefivehomeownersC.isusedtwiceD.makesthecomputerworkbetter2.Thee-radiatorismainlyused_____.A.tohelpMicrosoftB.toprovideheatC.toheatthecomputerD.todrivethecomputer3.Howmuchcouldthesystemsaveitsusersamonth?A.About20dollars. B.About440dollars.C.About36yuan. D.About36dollars.4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_____”.A.AnEnvironmentProblemB.TheFutureComputersC.ANewWaytoHeatHomesD.TheEnergytoBeWastedE17、HerearesomeprogramsthatkidswouldliketowatchonBBCKidsChannel.Time
Programs
8:30am
Tom’sWorld
Doyouknowthatdifferentkindsofdogsliveindifferentplaces?It’strue!Andthere’salotmoreforyoutolearnasTomandhisfriendstellaboutthedogs!
9:20am
PlaySchool
JointheplayschooltolearnEnglishwhilesingingsongs,listeningtostories,andlearntomakethingswithBigTed,Jameonthechildren’sshow
12:00pm
BBCNews
Newsfromallovertheworld
2:10pm
ACartoonMovie
ThemovieaboutalittlefishcalledNemo.Heiscaughtbyafishermanandlaterhisfathertravelsthroughtheseatolookforhim
4:00pm
AroundtheWorld
Doyouwanttoknowhowpeopleliveindifferentcountries?Doyouwanttomakefriendswithforeignkids?CometojoininBuzy’strip.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.________willtakeyoutoseehowpeopleliveindifferentcountries.A.Tom B.Nemo C.Buzy D.Jame2.BBCNewsbeginsat_______.A.8:30am B.2:10pmC.12:00pm D.9:20am3.KidscanNOT_______byjoiningtheplayschool.A.singsongs B.drawpicturesC.listentostories D.learntomakethings4.Petershouldwatchtheprogram_____ifhewantstoknowmoreaboutdogs.A.Tom’sWorld B.PlaySchoolC.BBCNews D.aroundtheWorld5.Thecartoonmovieisabouta________.A.boy B.girl C.fish D.toyF18、Peteristhirteenyearsold.HeisinGradeSeventhisyear.Helikesreadingnewsandwatchingfootballgames.Andheoftenreadsnewspapers.Hedoeshisbesttoknowwhereandwhenthereisgoingtobeafootballgame.NowPeterishavinglunch.Heislisteningtotheradio(收音机),too.HeisveryhappybecausehecanwatchanicefootballgameonTVatfourthisafternoon.Hewantstowatchitverymuch.ButhewillhaveEnglishandChinesetests(测试).Hethinkshardandfindsawayfinally.(最后)“Hello,Mrs.Black!”Petersaystohisteacheronthetelephone,“Peterisillinbed.Hewantstoaskforhalfaday’sleave(请半天假).”“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”saysMrs.Black,“Butwho’sthat?”“It’smyfather,Mrs.Black.”1.Peterisa_____.A.middleschoolstudentB.doctorC.workerD.teacher2.Peterwillbe_____nextyear.A.twelveB.thirteenC.fourteenD.fifteen3.Peteroftenreadsnewspapersbecause_____.A.helikesreadingnewsB.hel
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