gmat大合集-逻辑-评价题篇

【霞姐GMAT2016-03-17霞姐““WhichofthefollowingwoulditbemostusefultodetermineinordertoevaluatetheTheanswertowhichofthefollowingquestionswouldbemostimportantindeterminingwhetherimplementingtheproposalwouldbelikelytoachievethedesiredresult?Inassessingtheplan’schancesofachievingitsaim,itwouldbemostusefultoknowwhichofthefollowing?evaluate;evaluate;在【霞姐GMAT】逻辑-削弱题篇里，我们谈到了一个推理过程中的“隐藏推理”，而对于评价对这个问句有两方面的回答——yes和no。若对这个问句回答yes，则对段落推理起到了支持作no，则对段落推理起到了驳斥作用；若对这个问句回答yes对段落推理起准信息”进行否定（例如加上not），如果“精准信息”的正面和都能对原结论起到作用，而下面，通过两个看看实际情况下评价题的操作。1Journalist:Well-knownbusinessmanArnoldBergeronhaslongbeenpopularinthestate,andhehasoftentalkedaboutrunningfor ernor,buthehasneverrun.However,wehavejustlearnedthatBergeronhasfulfilledthefinancialdisclosurerequirementforcandidacybysubmittingadetailedlistofhiscurrentfinancialholdingstotheelectioncommission.So,itisverylikelythatBergeronwillbeacandidatefor ernorthisyear.Theanswertowhichofthefollowingquestionswouldbemostusefulevaluatingthejournalist’sHasanybodyelsewhohasfulfilledthefinancialdisclosurerequirementfortheingelectionreportedgreaterfinancialholdingsthanBergeron?IssubmittingalistofholdingstheonlywaytofulfilltheelectionfinancialdisclosureDidtheinformationrecentlyobtainedbythejournalistscomedirectlyfromtheelectioncommission?HaveBergeron’sfinancialholdingsincreasedinvalueinrecentHadBergeronalsofulfilledthefinancialdisclosurerequirementsforcandidacybeforeanypreviousgubernatorialelections?根 evaluatingthejournalist’sargument快速确定本题为评价题梳理原文框Journalist:Well-knownbusinessmanArnoldBergeronhaslongbeenpopularinthestate,andhehasoftentalkedaboutrunningforernor,buthehasneverrun.However,wehavejustlearnedthatBergeronhasfulfilledthefinancialdisclosurerequirementforcandidacybysubmittingadetailedlistofhiscurrentfinancialholdingstotheelectioncommission.So,itisverylikelythatBergeronwillbeacandidatefor ernorthisyear.原因：Bergeronhasfulfilledthefinancialdisclosurerequirementforcandidacybysubmittingadetailedlistofhiscurrentfinancialholdingstotheelectioncommission（Bergeron向提交了一个详尽的目结果：itisverylikelythatBergeronwillbeacandidatefor thisyear（Bergeron有可能成为今年州长候选人）形成逻辑Bergeronhasfulfilledthefinancialdisclosurerequirementforcandidacy➡Bergeronwillbeacandidatefor ernorthisyear选项Hasanybodyelsewhohasfulfilledthefinancialdisclosurerequirementforthe ingelectionreportedgreaterfinancialholdingsthan选项Issubmittingalistofholdingstheonlywaytofulfillthecommission’sfinancialdisclosure这个选项探讨的是fufillrequirement这个过程需要采取的，但其实文章的逻辑链并不是在这方面，文章只关心fufillrequirement到becandidate之间的关系，并不关心通过什么方式fufillrequirement。选项Didtheinformationrecentlyobtainedbythejournalistscomedirectlyfromtheelectioncommission?选项HaveBergeron’sfinancialholdingsincreasedinvalueinrecent选项HadBergeronalsofulfilledthefinancialdisclosurerequirementsforcandidacybeforeanypreviousgubernatorialelections?2Communityactivist:IfMorganvillewantstokeepitscentralshop districthealthy,itshouldpreventtheopeningofahugeSaveAlldiscountdepartmentstoreontheoutskirtsofMorganville.RecordsfromothersmalltownsshowthatwheneverSaveAllhasopenedastoreoutsidethecentralshop districtofasmalltown,withinfiveyearsthetownhasexperiencedthebankruptciesofmorethanaquarterofthestoresintheshop Theanswertowhichofthefollowingwouldbemostusefulforevaluatingthecommunityactivist’sreasoning?Havecommunityactivistsinothertownssuccessfully nedagainsttheopeningofaSaveAllstoreontheoutskirtsoftheirtowns?DoalargepercentageoftheresidentsofMorganvillecurrentlydoalmostalloftheirshop atstoresinMorganville?Intownswithhealthycentralshop districts,whatproportionofthestoresinthosedistrictssuffersbankruptcyduringatypicalfive-yearperiod?WhatproportionoftheemployeesattheSaveAllstoreontheoutskirtsofMorganvillewillbedrawnfromMorganville?DonewlyopenedSaveAllstoreseverlosemoneyduringtheirfirstfiveyearsof evaluatingthecommunityactivist’sreasoning快速确定本题梳理原文框Communityactivist:IfMorganvillewantstokeepitscentralshopdistricthealthy,itshouldpreventtheopeningofahugeSaveAlldiscountdepartmentstoreontheoutskirtsofMorganville.RecordsfromothersmalltownsshowthatwheneverSaveAllhasopenedastoreoutsidethecentralshopdistrictofasmalltown,withinfiveyearsthetownhasexperiencedthebankruptciesofmorethanaquarterofthestoresintheshopdistrict.点，第二句Recordsfromothersmalltownsshowthat暗示使用对前Morganvillewantstokeepitscentralshopdistrict（Morganville想要保证自己商业区的健康）➡itshouldpreventtheopeningofahugeSaveAlldiscountdepartmentstoreontheoutskirtsofMorganville（它必须SaveAll的大型折扣店在其周边开业）WheneverSaveAllhasopenedastoreoutsidethecentralshopdistrictofasmalltown,withinfiveyearsthetownhasexperiencedthebankruptciesofmorethanaquarterofthestoresintheshop形成逻辑SaveAllopened➡thebankruptciesofmorethanaquarterofthestores➡preventtheopeningofSaveAllontheoutskirtsof这里，我们又要分析这个逻辑链里的隐藏逻辑链了。这段话在讲述选项Havecommunityactivistsinothertownssuccessfully againsttheopeningofaSaveAllstoreontheoutskirtsoftheirtowns?选项almostalloftheirDoalargepercentageoftheresidentsalmostalloftheiratstoresin选项Intownswithhealthycentralshopdistricts,whatproportionofthestoresinthosedistrictssuffersbankruptcyduringatypicalfive-yearperiod?选项WhatproportionoftheemployeesattheSaveAllstoreontheoutskirtsofMorganvillew