人教版英语中考复习第一轮语法知识过关-七年级下册9-10单元

人教版英语中考复习第一轮语法知识和交际用语过关七年级下册第9-10单元语法知识梳理：Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?1、选择疑问句，书上第50页有这些选择疑问句：IsDavidtallorshort?\DoesSallyhavelongorshorthair?\IsPetertallorshort?选择疑问句，是指说话人提出两种或两种以上情况，问对方选择哪一种的疑问句。两种或两种以上情况用or连接起来，连接的并列成分可以是状语、宾语、谓语、表语等。选择疑问句有两种形式，一种类似一般疑问句的形式，一种类似特殊疑问句的形式。回答时不能用yes或no，而要根据选择的情况，用一个完整的句子或其省略形式回答。如：—Is“Alice”aboy’snameoragirl’sname?爱丽丝是男孩的名字还是女孩的名字？—It’sagirl’sname.\Agirl’sname.2.—Doyoulikebananasorapples?你喜欢香蕉还是苹果？—Ilikebananas.\Bananas.3.—Whereshouldwegoto,BeijingorShanghai?我们应该去哪儿？北京还是上海？—WeshouldgotoBeijing.\Beijing.4.—Whichwouldyouliketohavefordinner,fishorchicken?晚餐你想吃什么？鱼肉还是鸡肉？—I’dlikechickenfordinner.\Chicken.5.—Whattimedoyougetup,6:00o’clockor7:00o’clock?你几点钟起床？还是7点？—Igetupat6:00clock.\At6:00o’clock.练习巩固：翻译句子1.你是坐公交车还是骑自行车去上学？________________________________________2.这件粉色毛衣多少钱，15美元还是20美元？_______________________________________3.数学和化学，你更喜欢哪一科？_______________________________________参考答案：Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?Howmuchisthepinksweater,15dollarsor20dollars?Whichsubjectdoyouprefer/likebetter,mathorchemistry?Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.1.some和any的用法some和any都可修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词，表示“一些”。Some常用于肯定句中，例如：Ihavesomequestionstosolve.我有一些问题需要解决。又如：Therearesomebeefinthebeefnoodles.牛肉面里面有一些牛肉。some还可以用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中。例如：Willyouhavesometea?你要喝点茶吗？any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。例如：Shedidn’thaveanytimetorelaxherselflastyearbecauseshewastoobusy.去年因为她太忙了，没有时间来放松自己。又如：Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefsoup?牛肉汤中有一些蔬菜吗？特殊情况：any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何的、任一的”，后常接单数可数名词。AnychoiceisOK.Idon’tmind.任何选择都可以，我无所谓。特殊情况：当用于款待别人或者提出问题并希望得到肯定的回答时，要用some，不用any。例如：Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?你还要喝点茶吗？CanIaskyousomequestions?我可以问你一些问题吗？实战练习：句型转换（将下列句子变为否定句）Thereissomewaterinthebottle.（改为否定句）There________________waterinthebottle.Theywanttohavesomefishfordinner.They________________tohave_______fishfordinner.参考答案：1.isn’tany2.don’twantany交际用语总结：Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?社会交往(Socialcommunications)约朋友去看电影，但是自己要迟到，叫朋友帮你接另一个他（她）比较陌生的另一个人。A:Hi,Tony.Areyougoingtothemoviestonight?B:Yes.Wearemeetingatseven,right?A:Yeah,butImaybealittlelate.MyfriendDavidisgoing,too.Justmeethiminfrontofthecinemafirst.B:Oh,butIdon’tknowhim.Whatdoeshelooklike?A:Heisn’ttallorshort.Heisofmediumbuild.Andhehasbrownhair.Healsowearsglasses.B:OK,seeyoulater.Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.社会交往(Socialcommunications)就餐(Havingmeals)1.A:MayItake\haveyourorder?B:Yes.I’dlikesomepotatochipsandsomechicken.2.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?B:Yes.Therearesometomatoes.3.A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:I’dlikesomenoodles,please.\IneedapairofsportsshoesforP.E.class.4.A:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?B:I’dlikebeefandtomatonoodles.5.A:Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?B:Alarge\medium\smallbowl.6.A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink\eat?B:Yes,I’dlikesomeorangejuice\ahamburger.7.A:Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?B:I’dlikesomedumplings.8.A:Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?B:Yes,please.\No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.\Justalittle,please.9.A:Helpyourselftosomefish.B:I’mfull.Thankyou.10.A:CanIhavemorefish?B:OK.Hereyouare.\Sorry,thereisn’tany.11.A:MayIpay\havethebill,please?

B: