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Unit5
FirstAidforBurnsWorkingroups.Discussthequestions.1.Whatisthepersondoinginthephoto?2.Ifsomeoneyouknowsufferedaburn,whatwouldyoudo?It’sagreathonourtosavealife.--LeighBardugo拯救生命是一种莫大的荣誉。
——李·巴杜格Itdependsonthekindofburn.AlloftheburnsI’veeverseenwerefairlyminor,sothebestthingtodowastoputitundercoldrunningwatertostoptheburning.FIRSTAIDFORBURNS?Whatisfirstaid?Firstaidisthekindofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenly___________or_____________beforeadoctorcomes.
fallsillgetsinjuredWhatisthetexttypeofthepassage?Findoutthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage.Listentothetextandanswerthequestion____advertisement____blogpost____hospitalleaflet____email____newspaperarticle____shortstoryTask1:Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?UnderstandtexttypesDifferentkindsoftextscanbeidentifiedbytheirstyleofwritingandlanguagefeatures.Byunderstandingthetexttypeofapieceofwriting,youcanbetterunderstanditspurpose.Youcanalsobetterunderstandwheretofindinformationinthetext,andwhatkindofinformationitislikelytocontain.While-reading:ReadforthestyleLanguageFeaturesofLeaflets·redandswollen;blisters;waterysurfaceTYPESOFBURNS...●First-degreeburns...●Second-degreeburns
...●Third-degreeburns
...Titles/subtitles/slogansShortsentences/phrasesEyecatchinglayout/pictures
While-reading:ReadforlanguagefeaturesWhat’sthewriting
styleofthepassage?Narration(记叙文)Argumentation(议论文)Expositorywriting(说明文)While-reading:ReadforthestyleReadfortextualfeaturesExpositorywritingalsoiscalledinformativewriting,becauseitspurposeistoexplain,informorclarify.Oneessentialelementofexpositorywritingisthatitprovidesenoughdetailstoreaderstoclearlyexplainthetopic.Expositorywritingisintendedtobefactualandunbiased.Organizationisacharacteristiccommontoexpositorywriting.Informationshouldbepresentedinaclearandlogicalmannersoreaderscanfollowandeasilyunderstandit.WhatisExpositoryWriting?Expositorywritingalsoiscalledinformativewriting,becauseitspurposeistoexplain,informorclarify.Oneessentialelementofexpositorywritingisthatitprovidesenoughdetailstoreaderstoclearlyexplainthetopic.Expositorywritingisintendedtobefactualandunbiased.Organizationisacharacteristiccommontoexpositorywriting.Informationshouldbepresentedinaclearandlogicalmannersoreaderscanfollowandeasilyunderstandit.2.Howdoestheauthormakethetextobjectiveandfactual?Expositorywritingalsoiscalledinformativewriting,becauseitspurposeistoexplain,informorclarify.Oneessentialelementofexpositorywritingisthatitprovidesenoughdetailstoreaderstoclearlyexplainthetopic.Expositorywritingisintendedtobefactualandunbiased.Organizationisacharacteristiccommontoexpositorywriting.Informationshouldbepresentedinaclearandlogicalmannersoreaderscanfollowandeasilyunderstandit.Todescribe&explainaclearandlogicalmannerExpositorywritingalsoiscalledinformativewriting,becauseitspurposeistoexplain,informorclarify.Oneessentialelementofexpositorywritingisthatitprovidesenoughdetailstoreaderstoclearlyexplainthetopic.Expositorywritingisintendedtobefactualandunbiased.Organizationisacharacteristiccommontoexpositorywriting.Informationshouldbepresentedinaclearandlogicalmannersoreaderscanfollowandeasilyunderstandit.EnoughdetailsExpositorywritingalsoiscalledinformativewriting,becauseitspurposeistoexplain,informorclarify.Oneessentialelementofexpositorywritingisthatitprovidesenoughdetailstoreaderstoclearlyexplainthetopic.Expositorywritingisintendedtobefactualandunbiased.Organizationisacharacteristiccommontoexpositorywriting.Informationshouldbepresentedinaclearandlogicalmannersoreaderscanfollowandeasilyunderstandit.Writteninsecond&thirdpersonvoiceExpositorywritingalsoiscalledinformativewriting,becauseitspurposeistoexplain,informorclarify.Oneessentialelementofexpositorywritingisthatitprovidesenoughdetailstoreaderstoclearlyexplainthetopic.Expositorywritingisintendedtobefactualandunbiased.Organizationisacharacteristiccommontoexpositorywriting.Informationshouldbepresentedinaclearandlogicalmannersoreaderscanfollowandeasilyunderstandit.passivevoiceExpositorywritingalsoiscalledinformativewriting,becauseitspurposeistoexplain,informorclarify.Oneessentialelementofexpositorywritingisthatitprovidesenoughdetailstoreaderstoclearlyexplainthetopic.Expositorywritingisintendedtobefactualandunbiased.Organizationisacharacteristiccommontoexpositorywriting.Informationshouldbepresentedinaclearandlogicalmannersoreaderscanfollowandeasilyunderstandit.the-ingformExpositorywritingalsoiscalledinformativewriting,becauseitspurposeistoexplain,informorclarify.Oneessentialelementofexpositorywritingisthatitprovidesenoughdetailstoreaderstoclearlyexplainthetopic.Expositorywritingisintendedtobefactualandunbiased.Organizationisacharacteristiccommontoexpositorywriting.Informationshouldbepresentedinaclearandlogicalmannersoreaderscanfollowandeasilyunderstandit.Writteninsecond&thirdpersonvoicepassivevoicethe-ingformObjective,factualandunbiased.2.Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1
A.ThethreetypesofburnsPara.2 B.First-aidtreatmentPara.3 C.ThefunctionsoftheskinPara.4 D.ThecharacteristicsofburnsPara.5 E.HowwegetburnsWhileReading:ReadforthemainideaWhileReading:Findoutthemainideaandstructure
Part1:Thefunctionsofthe______Part2:_________ofburnsPart3:_________ofburnsPart4:_____________ofburnsPart5:___________________forburnsskinCausesTypesFirstaidtreatmentCharacteristicsThemainideaofthepassage:Itisabout________forburns.
FirstaidTheskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Yourskinactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun'srays.Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Troductionfunction
topicsentencePart1(para1)WhileReading:Part1:FunctionsofskinPart1Functionsofskin
Actas
abarrieragainstdisease,toxinsandthesun’srays.
Help
controlyourbodytemperature.
Prevent
youfromlosingwater.
Warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold.
Giveyousenseoftouch.1.Whatcanskindoforourbody?
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