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——求助信
Unit5ReadingforWriting
AletterofaskingforhelpWhatareyourbiggestproblemswithlearningEnglish?vocabularywritingpronunciationgrammar…teachersfriendsparentsonlinesources…Whomdoyouaskforhelpwhenyoumeettheseproblems?speakinglisteningreadingcultureWangLepostedathread(发帖)onanonlineforum.Whatisanonlineforum/blog?AnonlineforumisanInternet-basedplacewherepeopleexchangeideasandopinionsaboutoneproblem.Whatareincludedinanonlineforum/blog?poststarter/blogger楼主originalpost
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Readthepostsquicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions.Whostartsthisblog?Whorespondstoit?3.Whatistheblogmainlyabout?WangLeLiuWen,JiaXin,LiRuiProblemswithlearningEnglish.Hi!I'vebeenstudyingEnglishsinceprimaryschool.IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish,butnowI'mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.WhenIlistentonativeEnglishspeakerstalkinginavideo,Icancatchonlyafewwords.Icanneverquitegetthemainidea.Anyadvice?1.Readandfindoutwhat’stheirproblems.Topicsentence2.Findsupportingdetailsoftheseproblems.SupportingdetailsSupportingdetailsareusuallyexamplesorfactsthatareusedtodescribeorexplainthetopicsentence.Theycanmakeyourdescriptionorexplanationmorevividandconvincing.ListeningtoEnglishradioprogrammershelpsmegetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk.IalsorepeatwhatIheartohelpmyselftoexperiencethefeelingofthelanguage.SometimesIevenrecordmyvoicesoIcanlistentomyselfandcomparemypronunciationwiththeradiohost's!MybiggestheadacheishowtobepoliteinEnglish.It'ssomucheasiertojustsay"Openthewindow!",butinEnglishthatcansoundreallyterrible.IhavetothinkaboutwhoI'mtalkingtoandthendecidewhethertosay,"Openthewindow,please!"or"Couldyouopenthewindow,please?"orevenlonger"Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow,please?"SupportingdetailsTopicsentenceYeah,that'sreallyhard!Ithinkitalldependsonwhoyou'retalkingto.IfI'mtalkingtoaclosefriend,Icanuseshortrequests,like“Openthewindow”—ourrelationshipiscloseandwe'reequals,soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.ButifI'mtalkingtosomeonewhoisn'tveryclosetome,Imustmakemyrequestlonger—andImustmakeitaquestion,notademand,e.g.,"Couldyouopenthewindow,please?"IfI'mtalkingtosomeoneseniortome,thenIshouldsay,"Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow,please?"Forme,vocabularyismybiggestproblem—therearejustSOMANYnewwords!Ican'tkeepallthenewvocabularystraightinmyhead,andIcertainlycan'trememberhowtousethemallproperly.HELP!SupportingdetailsTopicsentenceReadthepostsandfillinthetable.NameProblemAdviceJiaXin'sadviceLiRui'sadviceYouradvicetroublewithlisteningtonativeEnglishspeakershowtobepoliteinEnglishrememberingnewvocabularylistentoEnglishradioprogrammesrepeatwhatyouhear,recordyourvoiceandcomparetotheradiohost’suseshortrequestsforclosefriendsuselongerrequestsforpeoplewhoarenotsocloseusemorepolitephrasesforpeopleseniortoyouCreateyourownwordbank:carryasmallnotebookwithyoueverywhere,andaddnewwordswhenyoulearnthem,learnwordchunks(词块)insteadofsingleword,learnwordformation(构词法)LiuWenJiaXinLiRuiReading
ButnowI'mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.
Mybiggestheadacheis
howtobepoliteinEnglish.
Forme,vocabularyismybiggestproblem.Findoutthesentencesareusedtoexpressproblems.Expressions
Icanneverquitegetthemainidea.
Ican’tkeepallthenewvocabularystraightinmyhead.
Icertainlycan’t
rememberhowtousethemallproperly.ReadforUsefulExpressions
ProblemIhavetroublewithsth/(in)doingsth.Mybiggestheadache/problemis…我最头疼的是……isabigdifficulty/challenge/struggleforme.Ireallyhavenoideahowto..Igetconfusedabouthow/what…Ifinditdifficult/challenging/demandingformeto…Whattroubles/bothersmemostis...最困扰/烦恼我的是…AdviceIfIwereyou,Iwould…Doing…wouldbeawisechoice.Itisofgreatimportance/benefitto...Theideaof…worksbestforyouifyouapplyittoyourdailylife.Itishighlyrecommendedthatyoushoulddo...,whichhelpsyou…Youaresupposedto….Onlyinthiswaycanyou…You’dbetter…sothatyoucan…Writealetterofaskingforhelp——如何写一封求助信Dear…,
…(Para.1)…(Para.2)
…(Para.3)
Yours(sincerely),
LiHua请求帮助,表达期盼并感谢具体说明困难表明写信目的ReadingforStructure
求助信I’mwritingtoaskyouafavor.我写信是想请你帮个忙。Ihavemetmuchdifficultyin...在…方面我遇到许多困难。I’mwritinginthehopeofyourassistancetodo...I’mwonderingwhetheryoucangivemesomeconstructiveguidanceindoing…Para.1起首句theopeningsentenceReadingforWriting
建设性的指导
Para.2描述困难
Ihavetrouble/difficultyindoing…,because…Couldyoupleasedomeafavorto…,as/because…Whattroubles/bothersmemostis…,since/as…Whendoing...,Ifinditchallenging/hardformetodo…Mybiggestheadacheis...,which…我在……方面遇到困难/请求帮助+原因/条件(某种情况)/结果Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Anyofyourhelpwouldbegreatlyappreciated.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.Yourattentiontothisletterwouldbehighlyappreciated.I’dbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeahand.Lookingforwardtoyourkindreply.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.Para.3结束语theclosingsentence假设你是高一学生李华,正在忙着备战
期末考试,但是发现很难集中精力学习,请给你的英国朋友Alex写一封邮件,向他求助。内容包括:1.你的困难;2.寻求帮助。Writing
Dear
Alex,
Occupiedinpreparingformyfinalexamination,Ifinditchallengingto
devotemyselftostudy.Therefore,I'mwritinginthehopeofyourassistance.
Tobeginwith,Ihavetroublein
having
limitedtimetoexercise,whichiscausedbyspendingtoomuchtimeonhomework.
What’smore,thehighexpectationfromtheteachersandmyparentsisabigstruggleforme.ThemoreIthinkofit,themorestressed
Ifeel.Lastbutnotleast,whatbothersmemostisthat
I
often
perform
poorly
inEnglishexams,
nomatterhowhardIwork.
Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.
Yours,
Li
HuaDear
Alex,
___________,Ifinditchallengingto__________.Therefore,I'mwritinginthehopeofyourassistance.
Tobeginwith,Ihavetroublein
_________,whichiscausedby________.
What’smore,__________isabigstruggleforme.Lastbutnotleast,whatbothersmemostisthat_______________________.
Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.
Yours,
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