专题：七选五解读课件 【知识建构+拓展延伸】高考英语一轮复习

专题:

七选五Gap-flling一、

题型简介BriefIntroduction1.出题方式：

一文缺五句，依据内容和结构，七项选五个。2.题目分值：

2.5分/个，满分12.5分。3.考查重点：

对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。4.文章体裁：

记叙文（narrative）、说明文（exposition）、议论文（argumentation）二、解题探讨DiscussionofSolvingProblems阅览大册子《练案》6Lookatthegap-fillingpassageandtalkwithyourpartnersabout:Whatareyourproblemsorideas?Howtochoosecorrectchoicesassoonaspossible?三、解题技巧SkillsofSolvingProblems设空位置：

小标题——

段首——

段中——

段尾——2.选项特征：短语——

句子——3.行文逻辑：(1)复现词：(2)逻辑词：提示：解题线索（Clues）——结构+

内容

+上下文逻辑特征：段首，简短，V原开头作用：总领全文，细看后文作用：承上启下，左右皆看作用：总结全文，细看前文小标题If从句①

原词复现②

近义词复现③

反义词复现④

同根词复现⑤

代词复现①

转折词-but②

原因词-because③

结果词-because④

顺承词-then/also⑤

程度词-even

解题技巧1小标题

观察文章是否有小标题(4)小标题

1.

Ifyouhaveawholemorningtoread,youmightwantsomevariety.Peoplewhoreadalothavesomethinggoingtosatisfyallappetites.A.Readmorethanonebookatatime.B.Readingisoneofthemostpleasurableactivitiesoutthere.A

(1)小标题

2.

Forchildrenandteenagers,ausefulwaytoreducescreentimeisspendingtimeinnature.Andadultsbenefitfromtiomeoutside,too.A.Getoutdoors.B.Readthestudy.A

解题技巧2代词

(Pronoun)

选项或空白处前后出现代词：it,this,that,these,those，they,them…四、巩固练习Practice

（1）选项代词

…InAsia,messagingplatforms(平台)aregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.______.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.(2020全国II卷）D.The

popularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally.G.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform.platformsthese（2）邻近代词

Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.C.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren

’smind.D.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.themchildren四、巩固练习Practice

解题技巧3复现(reappearance)同一个词、同源词等反复出现

（1）原词复现______Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.

Alwaysloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.

Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.self-imagesSelf-image四、巩固练习PracticeB

四、巩固练习Practice…Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.________A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.C.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.happyhappyC

解题技巧4逻辑（logic）上下文之间的因果、并列、转折关系等。

1.

Soitisimportanttodevelopagoodrelationshipwithyourteacher.

Doyoudislikethesubject?Ordoyoulikethesubjectbutjustcan’twarmuptotheteacher?A.Ifyouarehavingproblemswithateacher,trytofigureoutwhy.B.It’seasytodealwiththeproblem.（1）上下文—因果关系A

2.____38____Thisisoftenappreciated(欣赏)

becausethereisn’talotoffoodservedatahousewarming.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.（2020.全国卷III）C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogetherwithfood.（1）上下文—因果关系C

3.

Parentswithyoungchildrensometimeswanttogooutfordinnerortothemovies.

buttheydon'twanttoleavetheirchildrenalone.D.Teenagerscanworkathomeontheircomputers.F.

So

theyaskateenagertostayinthehouseandlookaftertheirchildrenwhiletheyareout.F

（1）上下文—因果关系

（2）上下文—并列关系1.

Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulate(庆祝)thepersononthenewhome.___36___Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.（2020.全国卷III）E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.A

（2）上下文—并列关系

2.

Nomatterwhichwayyouchoose,youractionhelpsothers.

Givingisgoodforyou,too.A.Youcanalsotalkaboutyourplanwithothers.B.Evensmallactsofkindnessandgivinghaveaneffect.B

（3）上下文——固定结构搭配Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.38.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants.

D.It'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.Othersarecomeaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).E