初中英语人教新目标八年级下册期末 全市获奖

于都三中2023学年度第二学期初二英语第三次月考试卷听力测试（27分）A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）（）didCindywatchthefilmbyAnnaLee?A.Yesterday. B.Lastweekend. C.Lastmonth.（）boughtthebookRobinsonCrusoeforthegirl?A.Hermother. B.Hersister. C.Herfriend.（）’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Motherandson. C.Fatheranddaughter.（）kindofmusicdoesBrucelike?A.Popmusic. B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.（）gavetheSnowWhitedolltoHelenlastyear?A.Hersister. B.Herfather. C.Hermother.（）countrymightMrsSmithwanttovisitduringthesummerholiday?A.England. B.America. C.India.（）7.What’sTom’sfavoritesport?A.Football. B.Swimming. C.Basketball.（）8.Whatisthewomansearchingforonline?A.Informationaboutcats. B.Informationaboutdogs.C.Informationaboutbirds.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分）（）moviedidNOTJamesCamerondirect?A.BraveHeart. B.Titanic. C.TrueLies.（）isthenewfilmaccordingtotheman?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Funny.请听第2段材料，回答第11至12小题。（）didthewomangotoNewYork?A.Oneyearago. B.Twoyearsago. C.Threeyearsago.（）doesthewomanadvisethemantogo?TotheUnitedNationsHeadquarters.TotheCentralPark.TotheScience请听第3段材料，回答第13至15小题。（）doesAliceBrowndo?A.Awriter. B.Asinger. C.Anactress.（）Brownwasinterestedin_______whenshewasfive.A.music B.writing C.acting（）doesAliceBrownliketodoinherfreetime?A.Towritestories. B.Tosingsongs. C.Towritesongs.请听第4段材料，回答第16至18小题。（）isthewoman’shobby?A.Playinggames. B.Playingcards. C.Playingfootball.（）manysportsdoesthemanlike?A.Two. B.Three. C.Morethanthree.（）aretheygoingtodofirst?A.Seeafilm. B.Search（搜索）online C.Gotothemuseum.请听第5段材料，回答第19至22小题。（）longdidTonyliveinSanya?A.Forfiveyears. B.Forfourteenyears. C.Forfifteenyears.（）isNOTthereasonwhyTonylikeslivinginSanya?A.Becausetheweatherisnice. B.Becausethewavesarewonderful.C.Becausethefoodisdelicious.（）taughtTonyhowtosurf?A.Hisuncle. B.Hismother. C.Hisfather.（）twospeakersbothliketo__________.A.gosurfing B.goboating C.goswimmingC）请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关句子。短文读两遍。（每小题1分）23.TheSunMoonLakeis____________metersdeep.24.Halfofthelakelookslike_____andtheotherhalflookslikethemoon.25.____________isthebestseasontovisittheSun26.SwimmingintheSun27.TheSunMoonLakeisbecomingmoreandmore______thesedays.二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）（）—Whydidtheboysshoutwith__________?—Becausetheywonthefootballgame.A.pressure B.fairness C.excitement D.silence（）arebeautiful.However,to______themneedslotsoftimeandhardwork.A.hide B.introduce C.achieve D.stop（）30.—Whowonthesingingcompetitionyesterday?—Betty.Shehasthesweetest_______.A.sound B.voice C.memory D.speech.（）grandparentswereveryangrybecause_________cametothefamilypartyontime.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody（）rulerontheteacher’sdesk________David.A.looksfor B.getsonwith C.belongstoD.takesin（）33.—WhereisJack?Wecan’tfindhimanywhere—Perhapshe_______home.A.hasgone. B.isgoing C.went D.wasgoingonceagain,sudden,care,where,think,findout,one,good,quick,heonceagain,sudden,care,where,think,findout,one,good,quick,heA.threetimebig B.threetimesbig C.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes.（）35.TheYangtzeRiveris_______thanotherriversinChinabutnot_____intheworld.A.longer;thelongestB.longer;longerC.thelongest;longer D.thelongest;thelongest三、完形填空（25分）A)请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）HaveyouevervisitedtheGreatWall?Asyouknow,it’sthe36wallintheworld.Butdoyouknowit’safamous37ofChina,too?Forhundredsofyears,peoplearoundtheworldhavebeeninterestedin38it.TheGreatWallhasalong39ofmorethan2,000years.Youcan’timagine40magnificent（宏伟的）itis.41modernmachinesordevelopedskills,peopledidallthe42byhand.Althoughitwasveryhardand43alongtime,cleverChinesesucceededintheend.Herearemany44behindtheGreatWall.SomemightbesadlikeMengJiangnuCriesontheGreatWall.Butmostoftheothers45TherearetwentyfamilieslivingintheKKApartment:Everyoneintheapartmenthastofollowtherulestohaveaquietandcomfortablelivingenvironment.Rule1.Takeouttherubbishonweekdays.(4:00pm-8:00pm)Rule2.TurndowntheTVaftertenthirtyintheevening.Rule3.Childrenshouldnotplayinthehouseafter11:00pm.Rule4.Themanagement（管理）centershouldbetoldfirstifthereisahouse-fixingactivity.Rule5.Washtheclothesbefore10:30pm.CallGraceat333-2345ifyouneedanyhelp.NowadaystheGreatWallisgettingmoreandmore46aroundtheworld.Asthesayinggoes,“Hewhohas47beentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”TheGreatWallisnotonlyagreatplacetoenjoynature,but48TherearetwentyfamilieslivingintheKKApartment:Everyoneintheapartmenthastofollowtherulestohaveaquietandcomfortablelivingenvironment.Rule1.Takeouttherubbishonweekdays.(4:00pm-8:00pm)Rule2.TurndowntheTVaftertenthirtyintheevening.Rule3.Childrenshouldnotplayinthehouseafter11:00pm.Rule4.Themanagement（管理）centershouldbetoldfirstifthereisahouse-fixingactivity.Rule5.Washtheclothesbefore10:30pm.CallGraceat333-2345ifyouneedanyhelp.（）36.A.heaviest B.deepest C.longest D.thickest（）37.A.population B.fan C.symbol D.condition（）38.A.leading B.forcing C.buying D.visiting（）39.A.history B.importance C.journey D.letter（）40.A.how B.why C.when D.where（）41.A.With B.Without C.By D.For（）42.A.travel B.work C.birth D.mark（）43.A.had B.took C.paid D.spent（）44.A.ideas B.meals C.songs D.stories（）45.A.showed B.raised C.trained D.passed（）46.A.freezing B.popular C.relaxing D.huge（）47.A.often B.always C.never D.sometimes（）48.A.decides B.collects C.includes D.tours（）49.A.travelers B.actors C.reporters D.teachers（）50.A.stone B.fan C.land D.bridgeB)请先阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）Longtimeago,therewasanoldman.He（51）__________abouttwothings—hislong,whitebeard（胡子）andhisability（能力）togotosleep（52）_______.Oneday,his3-year-oldgrandsonaskedhim（53）_________heputhisbeardwhenheslept:Diditgoundertheblanket（毯子）orstayaboveit?Theoldmannever（54）________aboutthisbefore,andhesaidhedidn’trememberthat.Hedecided（55）wasverycoldthatnight.Theoldmangotintobedandpulled（用手拉）theblanketover（56）____________.Whenhewasabouttofallasleep,he(57)_____________rememberedhisgrandson’squestion.Hefoundthathisbeardwasundertheblanket.Helifteditfromtheblanket..Thismadehimfeelthatsomethingwasnotquiteright.Soheputthebeardundertheblanketagain.Buthesoonfeltitwouldbe（58）_________ifitwasout.Inandoutwentthebeard:firstundertheblanket.Thenaboveit,andthenunderit（59）________.Theoldmanspentasleeplessnight.Thenextmorningthe(60)________thinghedidwascuttingdownhisbeard.Hisdaughterwasveryhappybecauseshedidn’twanthimtohavealongbeardatall.四、阅读理解（40分）A)请阅读下面的内容，根据所给内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题2分）A（）61.MrsZhouisabusinesswoman,andsheusuallycomeshomelate.Whenisthebesttimeforhertowashclothes?Ataquarterpastnineintheevening.Attwentytoelevenintheevening.Attenpastelevenintheevening.Atmidnight.（）istakingouttherubbishafterdinner,butthereisnosignoftherubbishtruck.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday. D.Sunday.（）64.Whataretherulesfor?A.Abetterjob. B.Abetterlivingenvironment.C.Abeautifulfuture. D.Foreignersonly.BIntheUnitedStates,ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear.InCanada,theharvestcomesearlierintheyearbecauseCanadaisonthenorthoftheUS,anditismuchcolder,SoinCanada,peoplehaveThanksgivingDayonthesecondMondayinOctober.Theharvest（收获）bringsalotoffoodtopeople.OnThanksgivingDay,peopleinCanadaliketohaveabigmealwiththeirfriendsandfamiliestogetherathome,justasChinesepeopledoattheSpringFestival.ManyCanadiansputflowers,vegetablesandfruitintheirhomesonthatdaytoshowtheharvest.AtaThanksgivingDaydinner,mostCanadianseatturkeys,potatoesandpumpkin（南瓜）pies.ThesearetraditionalfoodforThanksgivingDay.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDaytoshowtheirthankstonaturebecauseitbringsthemharvestandfood.Usuallytheyhaveagoodtimeonthatday.（）64.IntheUnitedStates,ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayof_______.A.January B.October C.November D.December（）65.CanadianshaveThanksgivingDayearlierintheyearbecause_________.A.theydislikeflowersB.theharvestcomesearlierC.theywanttobedifferent D.theweatherthereiswarmer（）ofthefollowingfooddoNOTCanadianseatonThanksgivingDay?A.Roastbread. B.Turkeys. C.Potatoes. D.Pumpkinpies.（）doesthepassagemainlytalkabout?DifferencesbetweenCanadaandtheUS.ThanksgivingDayinCanada.TablemannersinCanada.Howtocookturkeys.COncetherewasacleveroldwomanwholivedinthemountain.Allthechildrencameandaskedherquestions.Shealwaysgavetherightanswers.Onedayanaughty（调皮的）littleboycaughtasmallbirdandhelditinhishands.Hesaidtohisfriends,“Let’strick（戏弄）theoldwoman.I’llaskherwhat’sinmyhands.Ofcourse,she’llanswerthatIhaveabird.ThenIwillaskherwhetherthebirdisaliveordead.Ifshesaysthebirdisdead,I’llopenmyhandsandletthebirdflyaway.Ifshesaysthebirdisalive,I’llquicklycrushitandshowherthedeadbird.Eitherway,she’llbewrong.”Thechildrenagreedthatthiswasacleverplan.Sotheywenttotheoldwoman’shouse.“Granny,wehaveaquestionforyou,”theyallsaid.“What’sinmyhands?”askedthelittleboy.“Well,itmustbeabird,”answeredtheoldwoman.“Butisitaliveordead?”askedtheexcitedboy.Theoldwomanthoughtforamomentandthenanswered,“Itisuptoyou,mychild.”Sometimesitisuptoustomakethedecisionsinlife.Sobecarefulofeverysteptogo.（）68.Abouttheoldwoman,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.Shewasveryclever. B.Shelivedinthemountain.C.Shecouldanswermanyquestions. D.Shehadmanychildren.（）theoldwomansaid________,thelittleboywouldletthebirdflyaway.A.thebirdwasdeadB.thebirdwasaliveC.itwasuptoyou D.itwasabird（）70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alive”meaninChinese?A.活着的 B.毫无生机的 C.安宁的 D.安全的（）71.Fromtheoldwoman’sanswer,wecaninfer（推断）that______.thelittleboywasnotsurewhattodothelittleboywashappytoseethewomantheboyscheatedtheoldwomantheoldwomanwasverycleverDSallyRidewasborninCaliforniain1951.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Shelovedtoplaytennisandwantedtobeatennisplayerwhenshewasyoung.Butafterthreemonths’professional（专业的）training,shechangedhermind.ShewenttoStanfordUniversityandstartedtostudyscience.Shestudiedstarsandplanets.ShedidresearchesattheuniversityandgotherPHDinastrophysics（天体物理学博士学位）afterseveralyearsIn1977,shetookatesttobecomeanastronaut.Andthenshewaspickedupfromover8,000people.Inordertorealizeherdreamofgoingintospace,shehadtogetdifferentkindsofspecialanddifficulttraining.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashowtooperate（操作）specialmachines.SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18,1983.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later,shetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.Thenshewrotesevenbooksonspaceforchildren,encouraging（鼓励）childrentostudyscienceunluckily,shediedin（）72.WhatdidSallyRidewanttodoatfirst?A.Shewantedtostudystars.B.Shewantedtostudyscience.C.Shewantedtoplaytennis.D.Shewantedtodoresearches.（）73.WhendidSallyRidegointospace?A.In1951.B.In1977.C.In1983.D.In2023.（）isNOTTRUEaboutSallyRide?Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane.Shelearnedhowtoproducemachines.Shelearnedhowtojumpoutofaplane.Shelearnedhowtousespecialmachines.（）isthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFirstAmericanWomanWriterB.TheFirstAmericanWomanAstronautC.TheFirstAmericanWomanTeacherD.TheFirstAmericanWomanScientistB)请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文的内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）Chinesepeoplelovetoeatbecausetheythinkhavingmealstogetheristhebestwaytocommunicate（交流）.Theythinklotsofdishesonthetableshowhighlifequality.(76)________NowtheChinesegovernmentisaskingthepublicnottowaste（浪费）thefood.(77)____________Somerestaurantsaredoingwhattheycantohelppeopletoreduce（减少）foodwaste.（78）_____WangMei,afamouswoman,said,“Weshouldn’tordermorefoodthanweneed,andsometimeswecanorderahalfsothatwewon’twaste.”OnceWangMeiorderedhalfaBeijingDuckandsomevegetables.（79）_________Somepeoplelikeeatingupeverythingontheirplates.WecallitCleaningthe