初中语法精讲-名词

Welcometomyclass.Topic:noun名词的交际运用和辨析呈逐年上涨的趋势中考名词热点分析总体占选择题目的5%初三英语总复习NOUN.

熟记已学过的名词；

掌握常用名词的数的变化；

掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别及用法；

掌握名词所有格的构成及其变化。

掌握名词的句法功能

中考考查形式：单项选择题、综合填空、阅读表达。

复习策略

初三英语总复习NOUN.

初三英语总复习名词的分类名词的所有格名词的变化NOUN.名词的数名词名词的功能名词的分类名词专有名词普通名词物质名词不可数名词抽象名词集体名词可数名词个体名词1）专有名词：表示具体的人名、事物、地点、机构、月份和节日等的名词，如：China、theGreatWall2)个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：book3）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family、people。4）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air、water。5）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work、feeling。NOUN.名词的数要点考点聚焦flowerflowers找规律NOUN.bookbooks一般情况下，在名词词尾加s

factoriesbabybabiesfactory找规律以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，先将y变为i，再加es.leafwolfwolvesleavesknifeknives找规律以f或fe结尾的名词，先将f/fe变成v再加eswatchesboxesbusesbrushes以辅音字母s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词，在词尾加es找规律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.negroes找规律以o结尾的词，词尾加es或s

有生命+esradiosphotoszoospianosNOUN.找规律无生命+s不规则变化child--childrenwoman--womenman--mengoose--geeseNOUN.mouse--micefoot--feetdeersheepdeer，sheep，fish，li，jin，yuan,mu,Japanese,Chinese等的单复数同形.Yuan

国籍总称（谓语用复数）单数复数中国人theChineseaChinese

日本人theJapaneseaJapanese澳大利亚人theAustralians

anAustralian俄国人theRussiansaRussian意大利人theItaliansanItalian美国人theAmericansanAmerican印度人theIndiansanIndian加拿大人theCanadiansaCanadian德国人theGermansaGerman英国人theEnglishanEnglishman法国人theFrenchaFrenchmantwoChinesetwoJapanesetwoAustralianstwoRussianstwoItalianstwoAmericanstwoIndianstwoCanadianstwoGermanstwoEnglishmentwoFrenchmendollarsmeterspounds与众不同NOUN.scissorsshoespantsglasseschopsticks

abottleof

juiceaglassof

orangetwoboxesof

milk不可数名词的数NOUN.Advice,change(零钱),furniture,hair,news,homework,information,knowledge,money,progress,traffic

最常见的不可数名词有：Myhair_______long

is名词的修饰词1.只修饰可数名词的修饰语：

※few(否)

※afew（肯）

※manyseveral2.只修饰不可数名词的修饰语：

※little（否）

※alittle（肯）

※much

3.即可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词:

somealotoflotsof

Plentyof名词的功能TheGreatWallstandsfortheoldchina.LiWeikangandMariaarestudents.Look!Theyareplayingbasketball.Abananatreeisinfrontofourteachingbuilding.Wethestudentsarehelpingtheoldlady.Theyhadsupperatthathotel.名词可充当主语、表语、宾语、定语等名词的所有格看例题识所有格1.ThisisMary’s

bedroom.2.Lucy’s

sisterisanurse.NOUN.3.Sheisthetwoboys’mother.TheseareTom’sandLily’sbags.4.ThisisTomandLily’sroom

5.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

BeijingisChina’scapital.

……的China’scapital=thecapitalofChinathegirl’sname=thenameof

thegirl7.Heismybrother’sfriend.

Heisafriendofmybrother’s.6.thedoorof

theroom

theleavesofthetree双重所有格两种形式:of+名词性物主代词of+名词所有格else常用于不定代词，疑问代词或疑问副词后，表示另外，其所有格为“else’s”else的所有格Someoneelse’sSomethingelse’s名词的变化看我“七十二变”friendfriendlylovelovely常具有赞美的意味

carehelpcolorfulNOUN.+cloudsun

windrainhealth+y表示充满……的danger+ous具有……的性质carehope+less没有……的wood---woodenwool---woolenChina---ChineseJapan---Japanese

Australia---Australian形容词指点迷津Tenyears______(is,are)shorttimeforme.Apairofshoes______(is,are)underthebed.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_____(is,are)2,000.Thewomanwithtwochildren______(is,are)cominghere.NeitherhenorI_____(are,am)anAmerican.isisisisamNOUN.6.Maths______(are,is)hardtolearnfortheboy.Theyareall

.

(woman,teachers;womenteachers)8.ThepopulationofChina_______(are,is)over1,300,000,000.9.Therearemany

(peoples,people)inthestreetinsummer.10.Oneofthestudents______(have,has)gonetoShanghai.isiswomenteacherspeoplehasNOUN.典型例题解析1.Several_____aretalking

underthetree．Andtheyare______.

A．woman;children B．woman;childC．women;children2.—Howfarisyourschoolfromhere？

—Notveryfar．It'sabouttwenty

walk. A．minute's

B．minutes

C．minutes'

3.Therearethree

inmyfamily.A.people B.personC.child4.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurther

inourcity.A.education B.informationC.science5.Thisis

bedroom.Thetwinsisterlikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJaneB.AnnandJane’sC.Ann’sandJane’sCCAABNOUN.TheBrownsgoingtovisitChina.

()TheBrownsaregoingtovisitChina. (

)Theyoung

dancingthere. ()Theyoungaredancingthere. ()Physicsareverydifficulttolearn. ()Physicsisverydifficulttolearn. ()WehavefiveGermeninthismeeting. ()WehavefiveGermansinthismeeting. ()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.

()

√

√

√

√

√

Ⅹ

Ⅹ

Ⅹ

Ⅹ

Ⅹ

NOUN.areareisGermansdictionariesisis课时训练(

)1.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.one B.apiece C.a D.apieceof

(

)2.Thistableismadeof_______.

A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glasses D.glass

()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe

_____800-metreraceyesterday.

A．boys B．boys’ C．boy D．boy‘s.

(

)4.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D