高中英语人教版本册总复习 省获奖

樟树中学高一年级（上）第一次月考英语试题考试范围：必修1----必修四unit5考试时间：第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。Whendoesthedramastart?At8:00.At7:40.At8:20.Whatwillthemanhaveforbreakfast?Eggs.Bread.Milk.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Shopownerandcustomer.Whoisprobablythewoman?Arestaurantwaitress.Ahotelclerk.Alibrarian.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebetter?Rockmusic.Lightmusic.Classicalmusic.第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6—7题。6.WhydidthemangotoEurope?A.Totravel.B.Toattendmeetings.C.Tomeetsomeone.7.What’stheprofessor’sname?A.Jackson.B.Johnson.C.George.听下面一段材料，回答第8—9题。8.What’sthetroublewiththewoman?A.Shecan’tgetintotheelevator.B.Shecan’tgetoutoftheelevator.C.Shecan’tputoutthefireintheelevator.9.Whatdoesthemando? A.Apoliceman.B.Areceptionist.C.Amechanic.听下面一段材料，回答第10—12题。10.Whatdothespeakerswanttodobeforegoingtothepark?A.PracticeEnglishindoor.B.Gohometogetsomefood.C.Buysomefoodinthesupermarket.11.Whatproblemdothespeakersmeet?A.Theyfeelhungry.B.Theyhavenomoneywiththem.C.Theycan’tfindtheirEnglishbooks.12.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodointhepark?A.Justsitthereandtalk.B.EatfoodandpracticeEnglish.C.Lookforsomeonetoaskformoney.听下面一段材料，回答第13—16题。13.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldlady?A.Sheisveryrich.B.Sheraisesmoneyforaschool.C.Shehelpspoorstudentsgotocollege.14.Whatkindofpersonistheman’sfather?A.Helpful. B.Overconfident.C.Impassive.15.Howcansomeonekeepagoodreputationaccordingtothewoman?A.Bylettingmostpeopleacceptyou.B.Bydoingyourbesttomakeeveryonehappy.C.Bygivingafavorableimpressiontoallpeople.16.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Attheoffice.听下面一段材料，回答第17—20题。17.WhydoPolishpeoplestartworkveryearlyinthemorninginsummer?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Toavoidthehotsun.C.Torelaxearly.18.WhatisspecialaboutthewayPolishpeoplespendtheirfreetime?A.Theyoftengoforawalkataleisurelypace.B.Theyusuallyhaveaspecificpurposeinmind.C.Theyprefertheseasidetothecountryside.19.Whyarethereoftencrowdsofpeopleatthedoorofthetheatre?A.Towatchafreeperformance.B.Towaittogointothetheatre.C.Towaitforavailabletickets.20.HowmanydaysofvacationdomanyPolishpeoplehaveeachyear?A.About10.B.About20.C.About30.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmyPankratzspentafewnightsinthehospitalwithherdaughter,Isabella,whocaughtabadflu.“LyinginbedbesideIsabella,Icouldhearthecriesofchildreninpain,”saysAmy.“Itcompletelybrokemyheart.”WhenIsabellawasgettingwellandcouldleaveherroom,sheworeherprizedpossession—a“superherocape(短斗篷)”Amyhadsewntoencourageher—andwalkedintothehallway.Thepinkcapewasaninstanthitwiththeotheryoungpatients,whoweredoingexercisearoundthenursingstation.“Then,allthekidsweretakingturnswearingthecape,giggling,”Amysays.“TheseweresomeofthesamechildrenIhadheardcryingthenightbefore,andheretheywereplayingandhavingfun—kidsjustbeingkids!”Fromthatmomenton,AmybeganmakingComfortCapesforlittleonesbattlingwithseriousillnesses.“IfeltGodpresentinganopportunity,”shesays.“IhopedComfortCapescanhelpthesekidsfeelbrave,toliftsomeofthefearaway.”Sincethen,Amyhasmadeanddonatedmorethan5,000capesintheUnitedStates.Amyusuallypaysformaterialsherself,althoughsheacceptsdonations.Thecapesshemakesforkidsintreatmentaredifferentfromthoseherownchildrenhave.BeforeAmystartstosewshelearnswhatimageorcharacterthelittleboyorgirlconnectswith.“Ichoosethepattern,colorandthemespeciallyforeachchild,”explainsAmy.Whensheisnotsewing,AmyisraisingawarenessofchildhoodcancersandlookingintowaystogetComfortCapestomorekidswhoneedthem,“Ifacapecanhelpachild,evenonlyforamoment,forgethisillness,it’sworththetimespentsewing,”shesays.madeAmyfeelsadwhenshewasstayingwithherdaughterinthehospital?A. Herdaughter’sseriousillness.B. Thecriesofchildreninpain.C. Thetirednessfromsewingthecape.D. Theillnessofchildreninherdaughter’sroom.purposedidAmyhavewhenshebeganmakingComfortCapesforsickchildren?makethemfeelwarm.findfriendsforherdaughter.makethemhappyandfearless.raisetheawarenessofchildren’sillness.tothepassage,wecangetthattheauthor’sattitudetowardAmy’sbehaviourisA.indifferent B.neutral C.negative D.supportiveofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TurningSickKidsintoSuperheroes B.HowtoTreattheSickChildrenC.AstrongMomWhoHelpsOthers D.Amy:aConsiderateWomanBIneverthoughtIwouldhavealife-changingexperienceatWalMart.Althoughmythoughtswereonlyonspeed,thecheckoutlineIwasstandinginwasn'tmovingasquicklyasIwanted,andIglancedtowardthecashier.Therestoodamaninhisseventies,wearingglassesandanicesmile.Ithought,well,he'sanoldguy!ForthenextfewminutesIwatchedhim.Hegreetedeverycustomerbeforescanningtheitems.Sure,hiswordsweretheusual,“How'sitgoing？”Buthedidsomethingdifferent—heactuallylistenedtopeople.Thenhewouldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandengagetheminabriefconversation.Ithoughtitwasodd.IhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofroboticconversationalhabit.Afterawhile,youdon'tgiveanythoughttothequestionandjustmumblesomethingback.Icouldsay,“IjustfoundoutIhavesixmonthstolive，”andsomeonewouldreply,“Haveagreatday！”Butthatwasn'ttheend.Hegavethemthechange,walkedaroundthecounter,andextendedhisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Helookedthecustomersintheeyes.“Isurelywanttothankyouforshoppingheretoday，”hetoldthem.“Youhaveagreatday.Byebye.”Thelooksonthefacesofthecustomerswerepriceless.Thereweresmilesandsomesheepishgrins.Allhadbeentouchedbyhissimplegesture—andinaplacetheyneverexpected.Theywouldgathertheirthingsandwalkout,smiling.Ofcourse,hedidthesametomeandIgottoknowhisname,Marty.Whowasthatguy?ItwasasifSamWaltonhadcomebackfromthedeadandinvadedthisoldguy'sbody.Ihadneverwalkedawayfromthatshopfeelinglikethat.25．Accordingtothewriter,whencommonpeopleaskyou“How'sitgoing？”A．theydon'treallycarewhatyoumayanswer.B．theyarejustpracticingtheirconversationability.C．theyareinquiringaboutyourprivateinformation.D．theydon'texpecttohearanynegativeanswers.26．Whatwasmostcustomers'reactiontoMarty'sbehaviors?A．Theythoughtitpriceless.B．Theywereinsomewaymoved.C．Theythoughtitawfulandodd.D．Theyfeltsomewhatoffended.27．WhatcanweinferaboutSamWalton?A．HemightbeMarty'sfatherorgrandfather.B．HemightbefriendlyanddevotedtoWalMart.C．Hemighthavediedwhileworkinginthemarket.D．Hemighthavecomebackfromthedeadoncebefore.28．Whatdoesthewriterintendtoexpressthroughthetext?A．Oureverydaylifeisalwaysfullofsurprises.B．Mostcustomersenjoybeingtreatedthisway.C．Beingdifferentisagoodwayofdoingbusiness.D．Alittlepositiveactioncanmakeabigdifference.CLow-CostGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.IOffertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctors’visitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings---manyofwhichare"green"---andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.29.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?______A.Takenotes.B.Buymedicine.C.BewithherD.Givehergifts.30.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?______A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.31.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto______A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organizedC.getextrasupportD.giveothershelpDAccordingtoanewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheirchildrentohelpcarefortheminoldageshouldhopetheyhavedaughtersbecausetheyarelikelytobetwiceasattentiveoverall.TheresearchbyAngelinaGrigoryeva,asociologistatPrincetonUniversity,foundthat,whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,mendoaslittleastheycangetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers.Heranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000olderAmericansconcludedthatgender(性别)isthemostimportantpredictor(预示物)ofwhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycareforelderlyparents.InapaperbeingpresentedattheannualconferenceoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenstatisticallylikelyprovidelesscare.UsingdatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy,astudywhichhasbeentrackingacross-sectionofover-50sforthelastdecade,shecalculatedthatwomenprovideanaverageofhoursamonthofcareforelderlyparentswhilemenofferonlyhours.“Whereastheamountofelderlyparentcaredaughtersprovideisassociatedwithlimitationstheyface,suchasemploymentorchildcare,sons’caregivingisassociatedonlywiththepresenceorabsenceofotherhelpers,suchassistersoraparent’sspouse(配偶),”sheexplained.“Sonsreducetheirrelativecaregivingeffortswhentheyhaveasister,whiledaughtersincreasetheirswhentheyhaveabrother.”“Thissuggeststhatsonspassonparentcaregivingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters.”IntheUK,the2023census(人口普查)showedthattherearenowaroundmillionpeoplewithcaringresponsibilities–afigurewhichhasrisenbyatenthinadecade.Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirownhealth.Thecensusshowedthatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafull-timejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterparts(相对应的人)whoarenotcarers.32. What’sthemostimportantfactortopredictifpeoplewillactivelycarefortheelderly?A.Gender. B.Education.C.Career. D.Familynetworks.33.TheUSstudyfindsthat .A.sonsaretwicelikelyasdaughterstocareforparentsinoldageB.havingasistermakesmenlesslikelytodotheirfairshareC.sonsanddaughtersseemtogiveequalcaretotheirparentsD.sonsareunwillingtoleavecaregivingresponsibilitiestofemalefamilymembers34.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldgiveuptheirjobstocarefortheelderly.B.Manycareprovidersworklongerhoursthanothers.C.Peopleshouldn’tpassoncaringresponsibilitiestoothers.D.Manycareprovidershavepotentialhealthproblems.35.Theauthordevelopsthetextby .A.explainingsocialnetworksofcareersB.describingpeople’sexperiencesC.analyzingvariousresearchanddataD.comparingdifferentgenderbehavior第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLoveYourParents

Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife．Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents．

___36___Agentle"goodmorning"and"Iloveyou"willwarmacoldestheart．

Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld．Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld．

Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments．Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyourown．It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents．

Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend．___37____

Obeytheirrequests．

Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem．Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean．However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot．Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes．___38_____Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?

Keepcompanywiththem．DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem．____39_____

Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem．

Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother．

Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents．__40___Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused（虐待）inanyway．

Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou．Forgivenessisthekey．Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning．Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou．Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents．Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan．Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends．Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41─60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IspentthismorningcleaningupthehomewhereIlive.NowIamnottalkingaboutthehouseIamsittinginrightnow.AsI

41

,Icanseethesink(洗碗槽)isstillfullofdirtydishes.Dustisstartingto____42___onthepictures,tables,andevenmycomputeragain.Dirt

43

tobesweptfromthefloorandpethairshouldbecleaned

44

thecouch.Whatismore,the

45

intheturtle’s

aquarium(鱼缸)hastobechanged.

Yet,asIlookatmydirty,littlehouseI

46

havetosmile,becauseIknowthatthehomeinwhichIliveis

47

rightnow.Thathomeismysoul(心灵).WhenI____48____thismorningInoticedthatitalsohadbecome___49___again,butIwasn'twillingtoletit

50

forlong,becauseIhavelearnedthatadustysoulleadstoaterribledayandterribledaysleadtoa(n)____51____life.

Ispentthemorningclearingmysoulfromtopto

52

.Isweptthenegativethoughtsfrommymindandthe

53

feelingsfrommyheart.Worries,angerandfearwere

54

intothegarbagecan.WhenIwasdone,Ifelt

55

inmyhomeoncemore.

ThehouseinwhichIsitmayneedalotof

56

butitwillhavetowaititsturn.ThehomeinwhichIliveiswhatIammost____57___about.Ihopethatthesameis

58

foryou.Ihopethatyoualwaysmakeeffortstokeepyoursoul

59

,beautiful,andfullofloveandcare.Remembersomedayyouwillleaveyourhousebehind,butyouwill

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yourhomewithyou.41.A.lookaround

B.putforward

C.moveback

D.takedown42.A.stick B.happen

C.gather D.hide43.A.orders

B.needs C.expects

D.considers44.A.of

B.for

C.into

D.off45.A.plant

B.stone

C.stand

D.water46.A.everB.still C.neverD.hardly47.A.clean

B.dirty

C.quiet

D.comfortable48.A.turnedup B.stoodup C.tookup D.wokeup49.A.crazyB.lazy C.dusty D.rainy50.A.lie

B.stay

C.make

D.prepare51.A.interesting

B.happy

C.satisfying

D.wasted52.A.backB.side C.bottomD.middle53.A.harmful

B.positive

C.healthy

D.enjoyable54.A.collected

B.thrown

C.set

D.arranged55.A.safe

B.sad

C.calm

D.excited56.A.work

B.time

C.pack

D.decoration57.A.boredB.interestedC.upsetD.concerned58.A.suitable

B.wrong

C.true

D.helpful59.A.dark

B.bright

C.sharp

D.clever60.A.bring

B.have

C.take

D.move第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetruth61treesarevitaltoourlifeisnotasecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmost62(important),oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist—blockingoutharmfulbacteriafromwater.Thediscovery63(make)byateamconsisting64scientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudents65wereseekinganaturalwaterfilter—onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveaccesstomodernwaterfiltersystems.The66(research),ledbyProfessorRohitKarnik,decidedtoturntotreesforhelp67theycouldallowliquidtoflowthrough,whileblockingoutairbubbles.Theybeganbycuttingsectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Thepeoplerelatedthentestedthewood’sfilteringabilitybypouringwatercontainingreddyeparticlesofdifferentsizesthrough.68theiramazement,theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingallthearticles.69(encourage),theteamconducted70experiment,thistimewithwaterthatcontainedbacteria.Sureenough,thesapwoodheldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节．短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。(此题在答题卡上作答)WhenIwasyoung,Imowedyardsduringthesummertoearnpocketchanges.OnedayIwascuttingmyneighbor’syard.Shedidcallusoveruntilthegrasswasknee-high.Tomakemattersbad,Ihadanoldlawnmower.Thatparticularafternoon,Iwastiredofandsweaty.IwasjustabouttocutoffthelawnmowerwhileIsawDadpointingtoonepieceofgrass.Sheyelled:“Youmissedapiece.”Ifrowned,hopehewouldletitslide.Hekeepspointing.So,tiredanddisappointing,Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.Isaidtomyself:“Thatonepieceisn’thurtingsomeone.Whywon’theletitgo?”第二节．写作（共1题，满分25分）假设你是某所中学的学生李华，请根据以下提示，向某英语报社投稿，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境：1.过去家乡树木成林;2.如今人们毁林种地建房;3.气候变化，土地荒漠化,遭受沙尘暴袭击;4.植树造林，保护环境，人人有责。注意：1.词数：100字左右。2.开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearEditor,I’mastudentatamiddleschool._________________Yours,LiHua英语答题卡123456789101112131415[A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C]●161718192021222324252627282930[A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D