2022年天津第六十五中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年天津第六十五中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit______allday.A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining参考答案：A2.Don'tforgettowaterthe________.A.plates

B.planes

C.places

D.plants参考答案：D略3.When____aboutSpain,peopletendto_____itwithbull-fighting–asport,whichisexcitingaswellascruel.A.talked;think

B.talking;associate C.discussing;associate D.discussed;think参考答案：B4._______missthetrain,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inordertonot

B.Soastonot

C.Inordernotto

D.Soasnotto参考答案：C略19.—Bobfeelsreallysorry,Jean.

—______Iwouldn’taccepthisexcusesunlesshetakesbackwhathesaid.

A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.参考答案：B略6.

Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent;canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?

A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleriesC.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery参考答案：D7.Thepurposeoftechnologyistomakeiteasier,______itmoredifficult.

A

notmake

Bnottomake

C

makingnot

Ddonotmake

参考答案：B8.Wehad___________wonderfultime_________theparty_______otherday.A.a,on,the

B./,at,on

C.a,at,the

D./,on,/参考答案：C9.Youcan’timaginethetroubleshe________hermissingchild.

A.hadfound

B.hadfinding

C.hadtofind

D.hasfound参考答案：B10.Itwasattheschool_______wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood.A.which;that

B.where;where C.that;where D.which;where参考答案：A11.Whenhismothercamehome,hepretended

sound.

A.sleeping

B.tosleep

C.tohaveslept

D.tobesleeping参考答案：D略12.We_______thejob________fiveparts,andeachmandidonepart.A.divided;into

B.separated;into

C.divided;from

D.separated;from参考答案：A13.-----Mr.Angelisthemostwarm-heartedmanIhaveeverknown.-----Absolutely.Itseemsthateverycentofhissparemoneyismadeuse_______thepeopleinneed.

A.ofhelping

B.oftohelp

C.tohelp

D.helping参考答案：B14.Asacolleagueheisgreat,butasafriendheis____failure.Thatiswhytheirfriendshipendedin___

ruins.

A./,/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D略15.Innoplace

Shangri-la,asisoftensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B【详解】考查语境及短语辨析。句意：正如人们常说的，只有香格里拉在一天中才能经历四季。morethan超过，不仅仅，多于；otherthan（用于否定句）除了，不同于；ratherthan而不是；lessthan不足，小于。根据常识可知，香格里拉在一天有四季。故选B。16.Gettingagooddegreeistheonlywaytobesureofgettinga_______job.A.good-paying B.well-paid C.good-paid D.well-paying参考答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：考取一个好的学历是获得高薪工作的唯一途径。well-paid意为“高收入的、待遇优厚的”，故B项正确。二、短文改错17.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyonehasmanyfirst-timeexperienceandsodoI.NowI’dlikesharewithyouthefirsttimeIhadagoatcookingbymyself.OneSundaymyparentsgoout.Ifelthungryatnoon,soIdecidedtocookformyself.Itriedtocooksomevegetables,butthepotcaughtfirewhereIputsomeoilintoit.Lucky,mymothercamebackandhelpedmeputoffthefire.AlthoughIdidnotsuccessinmyfirstcooking,butIfeltproudofmyself.Itwasthestartoftrysomethingnew.NowI’vebecomequitethegoodcook.参考答案：Everyonehasmanyfirst-timeexperienceandsodoI.NowI’dlike∧sharewithyouthefirstexperiences

totime.Ihadagoatcookingbymyself.OneSundaymyparentsgoout.Ifelthungryatnoon,soIwentdecidedtocookformyself.Itriedtocooksomevegetables,butthepotcaughtfirewhereIputwhensomeoilintoit.Lucky,mymothercamebackandhelpedmeputoffthefire.AlthoughIdidnotLuckily

outsuccessinmyfirstcooking,butIfeltproudofmyself.Itwasthestartoftrysomethingnew.NowI’vesucceed

but

tryingbecomequitethegoodcook.a6.off---out

句意：我的妈妈回来帮助我扑灭火。putout扑灭，故把off---out。知识拓展：1.succeed（动词）indoingsth./besuccessful（形容词））indoingsth./havesuccess（名词）indoingsth.成功做某事；asuccess一个成功的人，一件成功的事；successfully（副词）。2.enter不能和into在同一句中使用；repeat不能和again在同一句中使用；return不能和back在同一句中使用；because/becauseof/as/since（因为），不能和so在用一句中出现；though/although/while/inspiteof/despite(尽管)，不能和but在同一句中使用。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”

Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”

Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.56.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter’scomplaint?A.Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.

B.Hecriticized(批评)herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.

C.Hetoldhertowritedownallthather“enemy”hadsaidaboutherandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue.

D.Herefusedtotakethelistandhavealookatit.57.Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly?A.Becausehebelievedthatwhatherdaughter’s“enemy”saidwasmostlytrue.B.Becausehehadbeensoangrywithhisdaughter’sshortcomingsthathewantedtoshowthisbykeepingsilentforawhile.

C.Becauseheknewthathisdaughterwouldnotlistentohimatthatmoment.D.Becausehewasn’tquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruth.58.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriendB.TheBestAdviceI’veEverHad

C.MyFatherD.MyChildhood参考答案：CAB19.Itisafindingwhichiscertaintobehotlydiscussed.Accordingtothelatestresearch,womenarebrighterthanmen.ForthefirsttimeinIQtesting,psychologistshavefoundthatfemalescoreshaverisenabovethoseofmen.SinceIQtestingbeganacenturyago,womenhavebeenasmuchasfivepointsbehind.Butthatgaphasbeennarrowinginrecentyearsandthisyearwomenhavemovedahead,accordingtoJamesFlynn,leaderoftheresearch.“Inthelast100yearstheIQscoresofbothmenandwomenhaverisenbutwomen’shaverisenfaster,”saidMr.Flynn.“Thisisaresultofmodernity,whichismakingourbrainsadapt(适应)andraisingourIQ.”Onepossibleexplanationisthatwomen’sliveshavebecomemoredemandingastheymultitask(同时处理)betweenraisingafamilyanddoingajob.Anotheristhatwomenhaveaslightlyhigherpotentialintelligencethanmenandareonlynowrealizingit.Mr.Flynn,whowillpublishhisfindingsinabook,saidmoredatawasneededtoexplainthetrend.“Thefulleffectofmodernityonwomenisonlyjuststarting,”headded.HecomparedIQresultfromcountriesinwesternEuropeandfromtheUnitedStates,Canada,NewZealand,ArgentinaandEstonia.Theseshowedthatinwesternizedcountriesthegapinscoresbetweenmenandwomenhadbecomeminimal(最小).Thedataformakingcomparisonwaslimitedandcouldbecarriedoutforonlyafewcountries.ItincludedAustralia,wheremaleandfemaleIQ