山东省德州市第七中学2022高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省德州市第七中学2022高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Whatillnessdoesthepatientget?---Thedoctor

thatthepatient'sdiseasewascancer.A.arriveaconclusion

B.comeaconclusion

C.drawaconclusion

D.takeaconclusion参考答案：C2.Hehasgotusedto_____everythingheneeds.

A.beingoffered

B.offer

C.offering

D.beoffered参考答案：A略3.Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A

before

B

since

C

after

D

when参考答案：B略4.Duringthelecture,thespeakeroccasionally___________hispointbyrelatinghisownexperience.

A.illustrated B.hinted C.dealt D.purified参考答案：A略5.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_____,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyway

D.otherwise参考答案：A略6.AttheBRICSsummitinXiamen,Chinaandmembercountriescontinuedtoenhancethedevelopmentandpractical

cooperation

economy,trade,science,technology,education,culture

and

health.A.as

a

result

of B.in

regard

to C.in

return

for D.in

place

of参考答案：B7.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycan_____heatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.

A．takein

B．takeawayC．takeover

D．takeup参考答案：A略8.Afamilyoffiveisreallyaheavyburden,soweallhavetoworkhardto________.A．findout

B．workout

C．helpout

D．carryout参考答案：C9.-Whydon’tyoubring

tohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．him参考答案：B10.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

AintentionBattemptCpurposeDdesire参考答案：B11.—Schoolkidswillsurelybenefitalotfromthiscreativeprogram.—Exactly,wearelookingforwardtoseeingit_________soon.A．carryingout

B．carriedout

C．tocarryout

D．tobecarriedout参考答案：B12.—Whyareyousolate?

—Iwasinhalfthewaywhenit________tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit.

A．occurred

B．hit

C．happened

D．reminded参考答案：A略13.Thetwoexpertsworkedatthetaskofwritingaprefacetoanewdictionaryforthreehours________.A．atlength

B．infullC．onend

D．intime参考答案：C句意：这两位专家一连工作了三个小时，为一本新的字典写序言。onend“连续地”；atlength“终于，详尽地”；infull“满满地”；intime“及时地”。14.Soseriously_____inthecaraccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.A.hislegwashurt

B.washisleghurt

C.hisleghurt

D.didhisleghurt参考答案：B15..Becausealltheotherclassmateshadknowneachotherquitewell,hefoundhimself,thenewcomeroftheclass,______whenevertherewereclassactivities.A.pickedout

B.brokenout

C.leftout

D.foundout参考答案：C略16.Whenshesawthe______tiger,herfaceturnedpale______.

A.frightening;withfear

B.frightened;withfear

C.frightening;atfear

D.frightened;atfear参考答案：A略二、单词拼写51.WhenIwentin,shepretended_________(read)hertextbookattentively.52.Hisfatherisnotsoeasy________(please)ashismother.53.Hegotupearly________(catch)thefirsttrain.54.Wehurriedtothestation,only________(tell)thetrainhadleft.55.Listeningtoaghoststory,heshoweda________(frighten)expressiononhisface.56.________(lose)inthought,shedidn’tnoticeusatall57.It’snouse________(cry)oversplitmilk.58.Afterfinishing________(do)hishomework,hewenttobed.59.Withallthethings_______(buy),shewentoutofthestore.60.Childrenundertheageoffourand___________(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.参考答案：51.tobereading

52.toplease

53.tocatch

54.tobetold

55.frightened

56.Lost

57.crying

58.doing

59.bought

60.weighing【51题详解】句意：我进去的时候，她假装在认真地读课本。pretendtobedoingsth.“假装正在做某事”，此处是动词不定式一般式的进行式作宾语，故答案为tobereading。【52题详解】句意：他的父亲不像他的母亲那样容易取悦。固定句式：主语+be+形容词+动词不定式，此句式中动词不定式的宾语就是句子的主语，主动表示被动，故答案为toplease。【53题详解】句意：为了赶上头班火车，他起得很早。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为tocatch。【54题详解】句意：我们匆匆赶到车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。此处是动词不定式做未料到的结果状语，且主语和tell之间是被动关系，故答案为tobetold。【55题详解】句意：听了一个鬼故事，他脸上露出害怕的表情。此处是过去分词做前置定语，故答案为frightened。【56题详解】句意：她陷入沉思，根本没有注意到我们。lostinthought“陷入沉思”，此处是过去分词做原因状语，故答案为Lost。【57题详解】句意：覆水难收。固定句式：Itisnousedoingsth.做某事是没有用的，故答案为crying。【58题详解】句意：做完作业后，他上床睡觉了。finishdoingsth.完成做某事，故答案为doing。【59题详解】句意：买了这么多东西，她走出了商店。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+过去分词，故答案为bought。【60题详解】句意：4岁以下、体重不足40磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。weigh“称---的重量”，此处是现在分词做后置定语，故答案为weighing。【点睛】1.作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。比如，（1）Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。“防止了事故”是“切断电源”的直接结果。（2）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使得它成为世界上最流行的体育活动。欧式足球成为世界上最流行的体育活动是众多国家踢欧式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的结果，决非是出乎意料之外的事。2.不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。（1）Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。（2）Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。三、阅读理解18.Onespring,whenIwas10,duringoneofmyfather’slayoffs(失业),Icouldtellmymotherwasunhappy.IdecidedtocheerherupbybuyingheraspecialMother’sDaygift.OnedayafterschoolIrodemybiketotheAgins,which,Ilearnedyearslater,wasknownforitshigh-endfashions(时尚)andstyles.IintroducedmyselftoSylviaAgins,tellingherIwaslookingforaMother’sDaypresent.“Doyouthinkshe’dlikeapurse?”sheasked.Itoldher.Ithoughtshemight.ShetookoutanItalianhandbagmadeofleather.SheaskedmewhatIthought,andItoldherthatmymomwouldlikeit.“Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?”sheasked.“Twelvedollars,”Isaid.“You’reinluck,”shetoldme.“It’sonly$11.Youhaveadollarleftoverforthecard.”Shegift-wrappedthepurseandthankedmeformybusiness,andIrodeoffhomewiththepackageundermyarm.WhenmymotheropenedthegiftthenextSundaymorning,sheaskedinanaccusingtone,“Wheredidyougetthis?”“IboughtitattheAgins.Itcostme$11.”Isaid.Mymotherwasshockedintosilence.Itwasn’tuntilmanyyearslater,whenIlearnedthatthepursewasworthseveralhundreddollars,thatIappreciatedjusthowwonderfulSylviaAginshadbeentome.IalwaysfeltbadthatIneverhadachancetoproperlythankher.“Youknow,myson,whatreallyamazesmetothisday,”mymothersaid,“Lettingyouhavethepurseforjustafewdollarswasunbelievableenough.ButthefactthatsheletyouleavethestorewithadollarforthecardwasatouchofkindnessthatI’llneverforget.”24．Theauthorboughthismotherapurseto________.A.sur