河北省邯郸市辛庄营乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

河北省邯郸市辛庄营乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theeasily_______computersystemisunsafefromhackers.A．accessto

B．access C．accessibly D．accessed参考答案：D2.Pleasedon’tputsomuch_________onourchildren.Itisharmfultotheirhealthandfuture.A.power

B.strength

C.pressure

D.attention参考答案：C3.Peter________bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C4.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_______better.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedoneC.canhavedone

D.mighthavedone参考答案：D略5.—Stayabitlonger,please.It’sbeensuch_______funhavingyouhere.

—Thankyou,butI’vegot_______earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A./;

the

B.a;an

C./;an

D.the;an参考答案：C6.—A：Doyoufeellike_____?—B:No,butI’dlike_____today.A.skatingskating

B.toskate,skating

C,skating,toskateD,toskate,skate参考答案：C7.Whynotseizeit_______you’vegotsuchagoodchance?A.nowthat

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：A略8.Istillrememberthesitting-room,________mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A．what

B．whichC．that

D．where参考答案：答案：D关系副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，此处相当于inwhich。9.Notuntil_____more_____abletoimprovethesituation.A.doweknow,willwebe

B.weknow,wewillbeC.doweknow,wewill

D.weknow,willwebe参考答案：D10.Incommunication,asmileisusually________strongsignofafriendlyand________openattitude.

A.the;/ B.a;an C.a;/ D.the;an参考答案：C11.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—________Iwaswastingtime.A.asaresult

B.inthemeantimeC.inotherwords

D.foronething参考答案：C略12.withmymoney

,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout参考答案：D13.TheheavyfoginLondonmade_________deepimpressiononus,whichwassometimessoheavythatwelost_________sightofeverythingaroundus.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;the D.the;不填参考答案：B14.---IsBobstillperforming?---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid___thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft

参考答案：A略15._______arethedayswhengirlswerelookeddownupon.A.Going B.Gone C.Togo D.Go

参考答案：B16.Thenovel,whichisworthreading,is_________themiddlecenturyinChina.A.setin

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setaside参考答案：A二、单词拼写17.Mygrandmotherhadthep_________forbecomingagreatteacher,butshecouldn’taffordtogotocollege.

参考答案：

potential三、阅读理解18.Thisyear’sfluseasonisprettyscary.Totrytominimizetheeffects,publicofficialsarestillurginganyonewhohasn’tyetgottentheirflushottogetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine(疫苗)—withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness—wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.Knowledgeispower,sohere'swhatgoesoninyourbodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyournose,throat,andthetubesthatleadtoyourlungs.Butthefluissomuchmorethanthat.Yourmusclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,amongotherthings.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptoms

have

less

to

do

with

the

virus

itself

than

with

your

immune(免疫的)responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyourhands.Butittakesafewdaysforsymptomstosetin.Whilethisprocessmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it'snothingmajor,andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabadorevenmildcaseoftheflu.Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.Yourimmunesystemcomesintwoparts:theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.Theinnateimmunesystemisessentiallyanall-purposetool.Assoonasyourbodysensesthepresenceofanyinjuryorinvader,theinnateimmunesystemlaunchesintoactionbyproducingtinyproteinscalledcytokinesandchemokines.Thecytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyandstarttoattackthevirus.Thisincreaseinimmunecellscreatesaseriousinflammation(炎症)throughoutthebody.Buttheworstisstilltocome.Meanwhile,thechemokinesworkwiththeadaptiveimmunesystemtohelpcreateTcells.Thesecellsareaspecialtypeofwhitebloodcellthatworksinamuchmorespecificway:Theyfindtheinfluenzavirus,identifywhat'sspecialaboutit,andcreatesomethinguniqueontheirsurfacethatfindsanddestroyssimilarinvaders.12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Allthevaccineisnoteffective.B.Noonecanavoidcatchingthisyear'sflu.C.Thisyear'sfluisthemostseriousoneinrecentyears.D.Publichealthofficialshavetouseagunwhennecessary.13.Whymanypartsofyourbodysufferwhileyou'rerecoveringfromaflu?A.Becauserecoveryfromillnessispainful.B.Becauseyourimmunesystemisworkingagainstyourdefensesystem.C.Becauseyourbodyisfightinghardagainsttheflu.D.Becausetheinfluenzavirusattacksyournose,throatandotherparts.14.Theunderlinedword“fun”inParagraph4canbereplacedby

.A.joy

B.battleC.action

D.program15.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thefightbetweeninnateimmunesystemandtheadaptive.B.Thecategoriesofimmunesystem.C.Thewayimmunesystemworks.D.Theprocessofthedevelopmentofimmunesystem.参考答案：12.A

13